Karaviloside

Karaviloside is any of several related cucurbitane triterpenoid glycosides found in bitter melon vine (Momordica charantia).[1][2][3] They include:

  • Karaviloside I[1]
  • Karaviloside II[3]
  • Karaviloside III[2][3]
  • Karaviloside V[2]
  • Karaviloside XI[2]

Karavilosides I, II, and III can be extracted from the M. charantia fruit with methanol.[1][3] Karavilosides III, V, and XI can be extracted from the M. charantia roots by methanol.[2]

See also

References
  1. Toshihiro Akihisa, Naoki Higo, Harukuni Tokuda, Motohiko Ukiya, Hiroyuki Akazawa, Yuichi Tochigi, Yumiko Kimura, Takashi Suzuki, and Hoyoku Nishino (2007), "Cucurbitane-Type Triterpenoids from the Fruits of Momordica charantia and Their Cancer Chemopreventive Effects". Journal of Natural Products, volume 70, pages 1233-1239. doi:10.1021/np068075p
  2. Jian-Chao Chen, Lu Lu, Xian-Ming Zhang, Lin Zhou, Zhong-Rong Li, and Ming-Hua Qiu (2008), "Eight New Cucurbitane Glycosides, Kuguaglycosides A–H, from the Root of Momordica charantia L.". Helvetica Chimica Acta, volume 91, issue 5, pages 920-928. doi:10.1002/hlca.200890097
  3. Jie-Qing Liu, Jian-Chao Chen, Cui-Fang Wang and Ming-Hua Qiu (2009), "New Cucurbitane Triterpenoids and Steroidal Glycoside from Momordica charantia". Molecules, volume 14, pages 4804-4813 doi:10.3390/molecules14124804
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