Karl Holton

Karl Holton (April 10, 1898 — January 9, 1978) worked at the Los Angeles County Probation Department from the late 1920s to early 1960s. During his career, Holton became the head of the county's probation department in 1938 before moving to the California Youth Authority in 1943. From 1943 to 1952, Holton served as the Youth Authority's director before he returned to Los Angeles County in 1952. With the Probation Department, Holton continued his head probation officer position until his 1963 retirement. The year he retired, Holton received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Biography

On April 10, 1898, Holton was born in Blaine, Kentucky. Holton started his post-secondary education at the University of Washington and received a Bachelor of Science in 1923. For his graduate studies, Holton attended multiple social sciences programs in Californian universities during the 1920s.[1][2]

After university, Holton joined the Los Angeles County Probation Department in 1928 as a probation officer.[3] With Los Angeles County, Holton held multiple positions before being named head of the county's probation department in 1938.[4] Holton remained in his executive role until he was selected to lead the California Youth Authority in 1943.[5][6] At the youth authority, Holton conducted research on Californian correctional facilities and co-structured the crime prevention department of the United States Children's Bureau.[2]

In 1952, Holton left the youth authority to resume his probation department lead position for Los Angeles County.[7] Outside of California, Holton examined Washington's correctional services for juveniles in 1957. He was later asked by Nelson Rockefeller to talk about New York's youth crime prevention plan in 1959.[2] Holton remained in his executive role until his 1963 retirement and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom the same year.[3] In his personal life, Holton had one child before he died on January 9, 1978 in Newport Beach, California.[4]

References
  1. "Holton, Karl". Who's who on the Pacific Coast. Chicago: The A.N. Marquis Company. 1951. p. 299. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  2. "Karl Holton, Los Angeles Probation Chief, To Retire". Federal Probation. Administrative Office of the United States Courts. XXVI (4): 75. December 1962. ISSN 0014-9128. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  3. Wetterau, Bruce (1996). The Presidential Medal of Freedom: Winners and Their Achievements. Congressional Quarterly. p. 57. ISBN 1568021283.
  4. "Karl Holton, Ex-Probation Chief, 1st CYA Head, Dies". Los Angeles Times. January 11, 1978. sec. II p. 2.
  5. "Probation Chief Takes State Job". Los Angeles Times. April 1, 1943. sec. I p. 7.
  6. "Youth Authority Selects Holton For $10,000 Job". Sacramento Bee. August 4, 1943. p. 7.
  7. "Karl Holton Replaces Zuck as County Probation Chief". Los Angeles TImes. September 3, 1952. sec. II p. 1.
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