Kashinath Trimbak Telang

Kashinath Trimbak Telang CIE (20 August 1850, Bombay – 1 September 1893, Bombay) was an Indologist and Indian judge at Bombay High Court.

Early life and education

Telang was born in a Gaud Saraswat brahmin family.[1] At the age of five Telang was sent to the Amarchaud Wadi vernacular school, and in 1859 entered the high school in Bombay which bears the name of Mountstuart Elphinstone. Here he came under the influence of Narayan Mahadev Purmanand, a teacher of fine intellect and force of character, afterwards one of Telang's most intimate friends.[2]

As a student he had won the Bhugwandas scholarship in Sanskrit, and in this language his later studies were profound. From this school he passed to the Elphinstone College, of which he became a fellow, and after taking the degree of M.A. and LL.B., decided to follow the example of Bal Mangesh Wagle, the first Indian admitted by the judges to practise on the original side of the high court, a position more like the status of a barrister than a vakil or pleader. He passed the examination and was enrolled in 1872.[2]

Career

By profession an advocate of the high court, he also took a vigorous share in literary, social, municipal and political work, as well as in the affairs of the University of Bombay, over which he presided as vice-chancellor from 1892 until his death.[2] His learning and other gifts soon brought him an extensive practice. He had complete command of the English language, and his intimacy with Sanskrit enabled him to study and quote the Hindu law-books with an ease not readily attained by European counsel.He was one the counsel for the defendant, Rukhmabai in the famous restitution of conjugal rights brought by her husband.[3] Telang, finding his career assured, declined an offer of official employment. But in 1889 he accepted a seat on the high court bench, where his judgments are recognized as authoritative, especially on the Hindu law.[2]

Educationalist

He was syndic of the university from 1881, and vice-chancellor from 1892 until his death. In that year also he was elected President of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. These two offices had never been held by a native of India before. The decoration of C.I.E. conferred on him in the 1884 Birthday Honours[4] was a recognition of his services as a member of Hunter Commission appointed by the colonial government to deal with the educational system of India.[3]

Politics

Telang was active in politics from 1872 to 1889. He was nominated to the Bombay legislative council in 1884, but declined a similar position on the viceroy's council. He and fellow Bombay lawyers, Pherozshah Mehta, and Badruddin Tyabji were the founders of the Bombay Presidency Association.[3]He was the secretary of reception committee for the inaugural meeting of the Indian National Congress in 1885.[2]

Works

Notes
  1. Abhinav Chandrachud (28 May 2015). An Independent, Colonial Judiciary: A History of the Bombay High Court during the British Raj, 1862–1947. OUP India. pp. 8–. ISBN 978-0-19-908948-2.
  2. Chisholm 1911.
  3. Toshio Yamazaki; Meera Kosambi (Editor) (2000). "Justice K.T. Telang". Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra. Orient Blackswan. pp. 81–91. ISBN 978-81-250-1878-0.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  4. "No. 25357". The London Gazette. 23 May 1884. p. 2287.

References

[1]

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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