Kayar, Senegal

According to the 2013 census, the population of Kayar numbers around 23,585.[1] From 2002 to 2013, the city experienced a 3.46% growth per annum, therefore, if it has continued to grow at the same rate, an estimate for the 2019 census would be a population of 27,956.

The economy of Kayar depends on the Atlantic Ocean as it's one of the major fishing centers in Senegal.[2] Kayar has the third largest fishing center in the country, but it is the most systemized in terms of self-regulation. There are associations for the long-liners, purse seiners, and traders that organize the fishing industry and ensure that the needs of each group are met without exploiting other groups. Purse seiners are allowed one fishing session per day. The rest of the fishermen have a daily maximum of about 100lbs (45 kg). If they exceed the limit, they are taxed, and the money goes toward replacing broken pirogues or assisting the less fortunate fishermen and their families.

Though self-regulation is exceedingly important, the bulk of the fish in the coastal waters have been fished by illegal vessels.[3] Much more effort and danger are required to yield less and less profit. Without the ability to support the community exclusively through fishing, the illegal fishing trade has increased the need for the development of farming in the area and has also increased the amount of illegal migration to Europe.

In 2006 Kayar was one of the main departure points for West Africans trying to reach the Canary Islands of Spain, on the very fishing vessels that have sustained those living in Kayar for decades.[4] The number of migrants in 2006 alone reached 30,000. Of those 30,000 people, over 6,000 died.[5] Through sea and air patrols, the number of migrants ceased to the point where the route from Kayar to the Canary Islands is now defunct.

A documentary by French filmmaker Thomas Grand called Kayar, A Childhood Caught in the Nets (Kayar, L'Enfance Prise aux Filets) follows the story of a young man named Adama.[6] The film is in Wolof with French subtitles and explores life in Kayar.