Kenya Independence Movement

The Kenya Independence Movement (KIM) was a political party in Kenya.

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History

The KIM was established in August 1959 by African members of the Legislative Council, and was led by Julius Gikonyo Kiano, Tom Mboya and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga.[1] Primarily a Kikuyu and Luo party,[2] its formation was a response to the establishment of the multiracial Kenya National Party,[1] and membership was restricted to Africans.[2] The two also differed on independence, with the KIM demanding it by 1961, whilst the KNP had settled on 1968.

However, by the end of 1959 supporters of the two merged in order to present a united front at the Lancaster House Conference.[1] The following year the KIM's leadership established the Kenya African National Union through a merger with the Kenya African Union and the National People's Convention Party,[3][4] whilst the KNP merged with other parties to form the rival Kenya African Democratic Union.

References

Robert M. Maxon & Thomas P. Ofcansky (2014) Historical Dictionary of Kenya, Rowman & Littlefield, p168
James P. Hubbard (2010) The United States and the End of British Colonial Rule in Africa, 1941-1968, McFarland, p264
Hubbard, p266
Godfrey Mwakikagile (2007) Kenya: Identity of a Nation, New Africa Press, p34

Political parties in Kenya
Parliamentary (National Assembly seats)	Jubilee Party (171) Orange Democratic Movement (76) Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya (23) Amani National Congress (14) FORD–Kenya (12) Kenya African National Union (10) Economic Freedom Party (5) Maendeleo Chap Chap Party (4) Party of Development and Reforms (4) Chama Cha Mashinani (2) Kenya National Congress (2) Kenya People's Party (2) Peoples Democratic Party (2) Chama Cha Uzalendo (1) Muungano Party (1) New Democrats (1) Party of National Unity (1) Democratic Party (1) Frontier Alliance Party (1) National Agenda Party (1)
Extraparliamentary	Agano Party Alliance for Real Change Chama Cha Mwananchi Conservative Party Farmers Party Federal Party of Kenya KADU–Asili Kenya Social Congress Kenya National Democratic Alliance Madaraka People's Movement Maendeleo Democratic Party Mazingira Green Party of Kenya Mkenya Solidarity Movement Mwangaza Party National Democratic Movement National Labour Party National Party of Kenya NARC-Kenya Party of Democratic Unity Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya FORD–Asili Labour Party of Kenya National Vision Party Peoples Party of Kenya Progressive Party of Kenya Restore and Build Kenya Saba Saba – Asili Safina Shirikisho Party of Kenya Sisi Kwa Sisi Communist Party of Kenya United Democratic Movement Unity Party of Kenya
Defunct	African People's Party Alliance Party of Kenya Amani Coalition Baluhya Political Union Capricorn Africa Society Ford–People Grand National Union Independent Group Jubilee Alliance Kenya African Democratic Union Kenya Coalition Kenya Freedom Party Kenya Indian Congress Kenya People's Union National Rainbow Coalition New Ford Kenya New Kenya Party Nyanza Province African Union Reform Party Shungwaya Freedom Party The Independent Party The National Alliance United Republican Party United Democratic Forum
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Kenya

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