Khar Bii

Khar Bii ("This Sheep" in Wolof[2]) is a television show that has aired annually on 2sTV in Senegal since 2009.[3][4] As of 2012, it was the most popular show in Senegal.[2] The show is a contest to locate the most beautiful ram in the country and airs each year in the lead-up to the Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha (known locally as Tabaski).[2]

Khar Bii
Genre	Reality television
Created by	Marianne Bathily[1]
Country of origin	Senegal
Original language	Wolof
No. of seasons	5
Release
Original network	2sTV
Original release	2009 (2009)-present

Sheep play an important role in Senegalese culture.[1][2] They are popular pets, often living inside their owners' homes.[1][2] In addition, sheep are important to the festival of Eid al-Adha, which commemorates Abraham's near sacrifice of his son (and ultimate sacrifice of a ram in Isaac's place).[2] Nearly every Senegalese Muslim family with sufficient resources sacrifices a sheep to celebrate Eid al-Adha; over 700,000 sheep are purchased annually for this purpose.[2]

The show's creator, Marianne Bathily, aimed to create a spectacle akin to an American dog show.[1] Khar Bii follows judges (breeders and veterinarians) who visit homes across the country, selecting rams to compete in televised regional competitions.[2][4] Later, the regional finalists compete in a national contest in Dakar's Place de l'Obélisque.[2][4] Judges examine rams for symmetry of horns and testicles, a balanced face, a shiny coat, and a healthy, hefty weight.[4][5] The ram's gait is also considered.[4] The winner of the competition receives 2,000,000 francs (approximately US$4,000), as well as the potential for future income through breeding of the winning ram.[2][5] Khar Bii also incorporates a women's mutton cooking competition.[5] (Prize-quality rams, like those competing in Khar Bii, are used for breeding rather than for food.[5])