Launceston Guildhall and Town Hall

Launceston Guildhall and Town Hall is a municipal building in Western Road in Launceston, Cornwall, England. The building, which was the meeting place of Launceston Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.[1]

Launceston Guildhall and Town Hall
Launceston Guildhall (left) and Town Hall (right)
LocationLaunceston, Cornwall
Coordinates50.6360°N 4.3625°W / 50.6360; -4.3625
Built1887
ArchitectOtho B. Peter and G. Hine
Architectural style(s)Gothic style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Guildhall and Town House with attached Coach House
Designated10 December 1992
Reference no.1297841
Shown in Cornwall

History

The county assizes had been held the town since 1201.[2] Latterly, the venue for this was the old guildhall which was a medieval timber building that accommodated both the nisi prius court and the crown court.[3] It stood at the corner of Broad Street and High Street in the town centre and was completed in 1647.[3] However, after the assizes moved to the new Shire Hall in Bodmin in 1838, the old guildhall was no longer required and it was demolished in 1840.[3]

After holding meetings for around 30 years in a hall which they shared with St Mary Magdalene's Church, civic leaders decided to procure a dedicated guildhall: the site they selected was open land to the south of Launceston Castle.[4] The foundation stone for the new guildhall was laid on 30 September 1881.[4] It was designed in the Gothic style and completed in late 1883.[4] The design for the guildhall involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Western Road; each bay contained a three-light stained glass arched window with a gable above.[1] Internally, it had an arch-braced ceiling and became lined with paintings and photographs of former mayors.[5]

The foundation stone for the new town hall was laid by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Halsbury, on 30 September 1886.[4] It was designed by Otho B. Peter and G. Hine in the Gothic style and completed in 1887.[4] The design involved a three-stage clock tower with a doorway on the ground floor, the town's coat of arms above the doorway and a clock and then a belfry above that; the tower connected on the left to the guildhall and on the right the new town hall, which itself featured a large seven-light window with a tall gable facing Western Road.[1]

The complex served as the headquarters of Launceston Borough Council but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged North Cornwall District Council was formed in 1974.[6] It subsequently became the meeting place of Launceston Town Council.[5] The guildhall and town hall were both extensively refurbished in 2010.[7][8] Works of art in the complex include a portrait by Anthony van Dyck of King Charles I with M. de St Antoine,[9] a portrait by Thomas Lawrence of the Recorder of Launceston, Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland,[10] and a portrait by Tennyson Cole of the journalist, Sir Alfred Robbins.[11]

References

  1. Historic England. "The Guildhall and Town House with attached Coach House (1297841)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  2. "Launceston County Gaol". Launceston Then. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  3. "Launceston Town Centre". Launceston Then. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  4. "Launceston Guildhall and Town Hall". Launceston Then. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  5. "Launceston Guildhall". Launceston Town Council. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  6. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
  7. "Launceston Town Hall and Guildhall". We Love the Tamar Valley. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  8. "Massive renovation project unveiled for Launceston Town Hall complex". Cornish and Devon Post. 25 November 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  9. Van Dyck, Anthony. "King Charles I (1600–1649) and His Equerry M. de St Antoine, Chevalier d'Epergnon". Art UK. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  10. Lawrence, Thomas. "Hugh, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (1742–1817), Recorder of Launceston (1786–1817)". Art UK. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  11. Cole, Tennyson. "Sir Alfred F. Robbins (1856–1931), Journalist, Freemason and Freeman". Art UK. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
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