Leicester Town Hall

Leicester Town Hall stands in the city centre of Leicester, England, in a square which contains a fountain. The building, which contains a Bike Park, is the main office of the City of Leicester. It is a Grade II* listed building.[1]

Leicester Town Hall
Leicester Town Hall
LocationTown Hall Square, Leicester
Coordinates52°38′0″N 1°7′57″W
Built1876
ArchitectFrancis Hames
Architectural style(s)Queen Anne style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated30 March 1972
Reference no.1074780
Shown in Leicestershire

History

Before the town hall was built, the Guildhall acted as the meeting place of the city council.[2] After the civic leaders decided the guildhall was too small they selected the old cattle market as the site for the new building.[3]

The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 3 August 1874.[4] The new building was designed by Francis Hames in the Queen Anne style and was opened by the Mayor, Alderman William Barfoot, on 7 August 1876.[5] The design, which made extensive use of Ketton stone, included a clock tower with cupola which is 44 metres (144 ft) high.[6] The building was extended in 1910 and again in 1924.[4]

A German bomb crashed through the town hall roof and fell through several floors to the basement without exploding on the night of 19/20 November 1940 during the Blitz.[7]

The town hall was the headquarters of the county borough of Leicester until 1974 when, following local government reform, it became the meeting place of Leicester City Council.[8]

Important works of art in the town hall include a painting by Charles James Adams depicting "The Ferry"[9] and a painting by John Fulleylove depicting the "Interior of the Mosque of Omar, Jerusalem".[10]

Town Hall Square

Leicester Town Council accepted on 29 October 1878, "a handsome ornamental fountain to be placed in the centre of the land fronting the Town Hall Buildings" which was a gift to the Borough from Sir Israel Hart, a former Mayor of Leicester.[11] It is constructed of bronze-painted cast iron, Shap granite and Ross of Mull granite.[12] Francis Hames, the architect of the town hall, also designed the layout of Town Hall Square and the fountain,[13] which was unveiled by Sir Israel Hart on 24 September 1879.[14] It is said to be based on a similar fountain Hames saw in at Porto in Portugal, although this is unlikely, as the Town Hall Square fountain is the earlier work (1879, with the Porto one being accepted in 1885). There are very strong similarities, which suggests that the Val d’Osne foundry copied the Leicester fountain for the Porto installation.[4]

Also located in the Town Hall Square is the Second Boer War Memorial which was sculpted by Joseph Crosland McClure and unveiled by Field Marshal Lord Grenfell on 1 July 1909.[15]

References
  1. Historic England. "Town Hall  (Grade II*) (1074780)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  2. "Town Hall (Leicester)". Colin Crosby Heritage Tours. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
  3. "When a booming Leicester had outgrown its guildhall". Leicester Mercury. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  4. "Town Hall Square Conservation Area Character Statement" (PDF). Leicester City Council. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  5. "The Town Hall". The Story of Leicester. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  6. Butt, Stephen (2017). A-Z of Leicester: Places-People-History. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445664781.
  7. Wakelin, Adam (2006). "I was buried alive in the blitz". Leicestershire Chronicle. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  8. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
  9. Adams, Charles James. "The Ferry". Art.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  10. Fulleylove, John. "Interior of the Mosque of Omar, Jerusalem". Art.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  11. "Town Hall Square Fountain". Leicester City Council. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  12. Cavanagh, Terry; Yarrington, Allison (1 September 2000). Public Sculpture of Leicestershire and Rutland. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0853236550.
  13. Historic England. "Fountain  (Grade II) (1074781)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  14. "'Irresponsible' pranksters empty detergent into Leicester Town Hall fountain". Leicester Mercury. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  15. "Leicester South African (Boer) War Memorial". Roll of Honour. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

Further reading
  • Seaton, Derek (2004) Leicester’s Town Hall: a Victorian jewel. Leicester City Council ISBN 1-901156-23-0
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.