Les Levine

Les Levine (born 1935) is a naturalized American Irish artist known as a pioneer of video art and as a conceptual artist working with mass communication. In 1967 Levine won first prize for sculpture in the Canadian Sculpture Biennial.[1]

Les Levine
Born1935 (1935)
Dublin
NationalityAmerican
EducationCentral School of Arts and Crafts in London
Known forVideo art
AwardsFirst prize for sculpture in the 1967 Canadian Sculpture Biennial

Life and work

A graduate of the Central School of Art and Design in London, Levine first moved to Canada in 1960. He eventually settled in New York City in 1964 and became a resident artist at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1973. Early in his career, Levine introduced the idea of a disposable art and was given the nickname Plastic Man. [2]

In 1965, Levine, with Nam June Paik, were among the first artists to buy and use portapaks. Thus he was one of the first artists to try television as a medium for the dissemination of art. He has also used the telephone for this purpose, as well.[3]

In 1969 he exhibited White Sight at the Fischbach Gallery, a work consisting of a room as the inside of a featureless whitecube illuminated by two bright sodium vapour lights. This meant that the spectator was confronted with their own act of looking presented as an artifact.[4] The installation was also included as a feature for a charity ball at the New York Museum of Modern Art, to attend which museum patrons had to pay $75 per couple. Whilst Levine regarded the installation as a great success, this view was not shared by all the patrons. The yellow light drained the women's dresses of color. One visitor said: "All the men looked as if they have been dead for two centuries. All the women looked like their grandmothers. The beautiful ladies fled within one minute." One of these accused Levine of making the museum "look ugly and silly" and promptly transformed the artwork by pulling the main light switch.[2] In 1984, Levine produced the short film Made in New York in collaboration with fashion designer Willi Smith. He also designed a T-shirt for Smith’s label WilliWear Productions that was featured in the film.[5]

Levine has written on art for Arts, The Village Voice, Art in America and the Saturday Review.

He was awarded the National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in 1974 and again in 1980.[6]


Reference material

Expanded Cinema by Gene Youngblood (pp. 337–344). Beyond Modern Sculpture by Jack Burnham, The Britannica Encyclopedia of American Art Simon Schuster, Art and the Future by Douglass Davis, Science and Technology in the Arts by Stewart Kranz, Innovative Printmaking by Theima P. Newman and On Photography by Susan Sontag.

Footnotes
  1. Les Levine Bio
  2. Bourdon, David (1969). "Les Levine Bursts with Elusive Ideas–and Ego". Life (22 August 1969): 62–7. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  3. Art by Telephone
  4. O'Doherty, Brian (1986). Inside the White Cube: The Ideology of the Gallery Space. San Francisco: University of California Press.
  5. Levine, Les (2020). "Remembering Willi Smith". In Cunningham Cameron, Alexandra (ed.). Willi Smith: Street Couture. New York: Rizzoli Electa. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-8478-6819-3.
  6. Les Levine Bio

Further reading
  • Joline Blais and Jon Ippolito, The Edge of Art, Thames & Hudson Ltd
  • Frank Popper, From Technological to Virtual Art, MIT Press
  • Margot Lovejoy, Digital Currents: Art in the Electronic Age Routledge 2004
  • Edmond Couchot, Des Images, du temps et des machines, édité Actes Sud, 2007
  • Fred Forest, Art et Internet, Editions Cercle D'Art / Imaginaire Mode d'Emploi
  • Edward A. Shanken, Art and Electronic Media. London: Phaidon, 2009
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