Library of American Broadcasting

The Library of American Broadcasting (LAB) – a Washington, D.C. institution since 1972 – began life as the Broadcast Pioneers Library in space donated by the National Association of Broadcasters. The collection was thought up by William S. Hedges, a retired NBC executive, who created the Broadcasting Pioneers History Project in 1964 and began collecting historical materials. The Library expanded rapidly for twenty years, but as space and funding became increasingly scarce, the Library's governing board decided to seek another setting for the collection. They chose the University of Maryland, and in October 1994, LAB moved to its new location.[1]

Murals commissioned by Broadcasting magazine in 1945 are part of the Library of American Broadcasting collection. The artist is W.B. McGill.

Now housed in the Broadcasting Archives at the University of Maryland,[2] the Library of American Broadcasting is a wide-ranging collection of audio/video recordings, books, pamphlets, periodicals, personal collections, photographs, scripts, and vertical files devoted exclusively to the history of broadcasting.[3] LAB holds many collections of note, including the papers of Sol Taishoff, founder of the influential industry publication Broadcasting;[3] the papers of Helen J. Sioussat, director of the Talks Department at CBS (1937–58);[4] the scrapbooks of Edward J. Kirby, chief of the radio branch of the War Department in World War II;[5] and the papers of Edythe Meserand, radio executive and first President of the American Women in Radio and Television, among others.[3]

The Library of American Broadcasting received onscreen credit for research materials provided to the producers of the film Good Night and Good Luck (2005). The holdings of the LAB yielded photographs of Murrow, as well as a number of shots of the CBS studios and offices of that era. These were instrumental in creating the period detail of the film, which received a total of six Academy Award nominations, one of which was for Art Direction.[6]

References
  1. Murray, Michael D. (1999). Encyclopedia of television news. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 133–34. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  2. Enriquez, Elizabeth L. (2008). Appropriation of colonial broadcasting: a history of early radio in the Philippines, 1922-1946. UP Press. p. 25. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  3. Stephenson, Alan; Reese, David; Beadle, Mary (2009). Broadcast Announcing Worktext: A Media Performance Guide. Focal Press. p. 11. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  4. Petersen, Julie K. (2002). The telecommunications illustrated dictionary. CRC Press. p. 849. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  5. Havighurst, Craig (2007). Air castle of the South: WSM and the making of Music City. University of Illinois Press. p. 253. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  6. University of Maryland (October 11, 2005). "Maryland Remembers Edward R. Murrow". Newswise. Retrieved February 27, 2012.

Further reading
  • The Broadcast Pioneers Library. Updated ed. of ... [the] tenth anniversary brochure. Washington, D.C.: Broadcast Pioneers Library, 1985.


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