Lincoln Mystery Plays

The Lincoln Mystery Plays are based on the N-Town Plays and were inspired by Keith Ramsay, who directed the productions every four years between 1978 and 2000. Throughout these years, Keith worked as translator, artistic director and performer. He developed a performance tradition and an important part of Lincoln life. The cycle continues to this day, the most recent round of performances in 2012.

The plays are performed in the Lincoln Cathedral and Southwell Minster. Apart from the Mystery Plays themselves, there are occasionally other performances. For example, in 2003, Mister Wesley, a new play by Roy Clarke, who also wrote Last of the Summer Wine, was performed in Lincoln and Southwell. In 2014, "The Last Post" was performed by the Lincoln Mystery Plays company at The Drill Hall, and based on the true story of the Beechey brothers. The Beecheys' were a local family in the first World War, who had eight brothers, all of which signed up to fight. Of the eight, five were killed and one was badly injured. The family's youngest daughter, Edith (Edie) and her mother Amy kept over three hundred letters from the brothers, all of which are now housed at the Lincolnshire Archives. The production starred Caroline Davies as Older Edie, Juli Charlton as Amy Beechey and Harriet Mawson as Edie Beechey. The production was directed by Janie Smith and was written by David Owen Smith and Peter Came.

The Mystery Plays tell the story of mankind as seen through the eyes of a person from the Middle Ages. The plays are usually set between the birth of Christ and his crucifixion. The plays were written in middle English, the language of the ordinary people of that time. These great guild productions flourished over 200 years in cities throughout the land until Cromwell and the Reformation ended the tradition.

The plays were almost forgotten for hundreds of years. The first major revival was in 1951 in York by E Martin Brown.

In 1969 a production of "The Lincoln Cycle of Mystery Plays" was performed at the Cathedral in conjunction with Lincoln Theatre Royal. Adapted from a translation by Martial Rose. First performance was 23 August 1969. Principal actors were Brian Tree, Brian Protheroe and Alison Steadman. The production was directed by Clare Venables and assisted by Rhys McConnochie.

In 1978, Keith Ramsay revived the Lincoln or N-Town Plays plays in Lincoln. He directed nine productions in Lincoln Cathedral and two in Southwell Minster. Keith was invited to present the production at several international conferences on medieval drama. The company performed in Neustadt, Germany; Viterbo, Rome & Camerino Italy; Perpignan, France and Oregon, The United States. This, 1989, was the first time Mystery Plays was performed in the States.

2000 was Mr Ramsay's last production of the Mystery Plays: 2004 saw Karen Crow directing, 2008's production was directed by Geoff Readman and the 2012 production was directed by John Bowtell.

2011 saw a Gala Night held as a fund raiser (for the 2012 production) and directed by Angela Gunstone pulling together performances and actors from 1969 to present day performers. Attributed to the show of 69, Lincoln Theatre Royal hosted this show. Ian Dickens, artistic director of the Theatre Royal, said: "We're really happy to be working with the Lincoln Mystery Plays Trust. "The plays are very important to the community and it's essential they raise as much funds as possible so they can keep going. We have given the trust the Theatre Royal for that night and anything they manage to raise is theirs to keep." Lincolnshire Echo 13.6.11

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  Poster for the Millennium Production
  credit: Phil Crow
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  1997. Adoration of the Shepherds. Maunfras (Keith Ramsay), Joseph (Bob Shirley), Mary (Laura Davies) and Baby Jesus
  credit: Phil Crow
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  1994. The Deposition. Mary (Louie Ramsay) and Jesus (Neil Perkins)
  credit: Phil Crow

Ramsay, Keith. The Lincoln Mystery Plays: A Personal Odyssey. London: Nerone Books, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9555365-0-2
A modernised version of the text was produced in 1994 by Prof Ed Schell and Keith Ramsay.

• The Official Lincoln Mystery Plays Website
• Database website listing all Passion Plays
• Lincoln Lip-dub filmed July 2013 By BBC Lincolnshire features some of the cast of the Lincoln Mystery Plays from 5:51