Liprin-alpha-1

Liprin-alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPFIA1 gene.[5][6][7]

PPFIA1
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesPPFIA1, LIP.1, LIP1, LIPRIN, PTPRF interacting protein alpha 1
External IDsOMIM: 611054 MGI: 1924750 HomoloGene: 20802 GeneCards: PPFIA1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Band11q13.3Start70,270,700 bp[1]
End70,385,312 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern




More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8500

233977

Ensembl

ENSG00000131626

ENSMUSG00000037519

UniProt

Q13136

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003626
NM_177423
NM_001378006

NM_001033319
NM_001195086

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003617
NP_803172
NP_001364935

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 70.27 – 70.39 MbChr 7: 144.48 – 144.55 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the LAR protein tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein (liprin) family. Liprins interact with members of LAR family of transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatases, which are known to be important for axon guidance and mammary gland development. This protein binds to the intracellular membrane-distal phosphatase domain of tyrosine phosphatase LAR, and appears to localize LAR to cell focal adhesions. This interaction may regulate the disassembly of focal adhesion and thus help orchestrate cell-matrix interactions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described.[7]

Interactions

Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, f polypeptide (PTPRF), interacting protein (liprin), alpha 1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131626 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037519 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Serra-Pagès C, Kedersha NL, Fazikas L, Medley Q, Debant A, Streuli M (Aug 1995). "The LAR transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase and a coiled-coil LAR-interacting protein co-localize at focal adhesions". EMBO J. 14 (12): 2827–2838. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07282.x. PMC 398401. PMID 7796809.
  6. Serra-Pagès C, Medley QG, Tang M, Hart A, Streuli M (Jul 1998). "Liprins, a family of LAR transmembrane protein-tyrosine phosphatase-interacting proteins". J Biol Chem. 273 (25): 15611–15620. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.25.15611. PMID 9624153.
  7. "Entrez Gene: PPFIA1 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, f polypeptide (PTPRF), interacting protein (liprin), alpha 1".
  8. Ko J, Na M, Kim S, Lee JR, Kim E (Oct 2003). "Interaction of the ERC family of RIM-binding proteins with the liprin-alpha family of multidomain proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (43): 42377–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307561200. PMID 12923177.
  9. Ko J, Kim S, Valtschanoff JG, Shin H, Lee JR, Sheng M, Premont RT, Weinberg RJ, Kim E (Mar 2003). "Interaction between liprin-alpha and GIT1 is required for AMPA receptor targeting". J. Neurosci. 23 (5): 1667–77. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-05-01667.2003. PMC 6741975. PMID 12629171.
  10. Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
  11. Pulido R, Serra-Pagès C, Tang M, Streuli M (Dec 1995). "The LAR/PTP delta/PTP sigma subfamily of transmembrane protein-tyrosine-phosphatases: multiple human LAR, PTP delta, and PTP sigma isoforms are expressed in a tissue-specific manner and associate with the LAR-interacting protein LIP.1". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (25): 11686–90. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.25.11686. PMC 40467. PMID 8524829.

Further reading

  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q13136 (Liprin-alpha-1) at the PDBe-KB.
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