List of Award of Garden Merit tulips
The following is a list of tulip species and cultivars which have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1] They are bulbous perennials, originally from sunny, open habitats in Europe and Asia. Thousands of cultivars are available in a huge range of sizes, shapes and colours (other than pure blue). They are usually sold as bulbs to be planted in autumn and winter for flowering in mid- to late spring. They are frequently treated as bedding plants, accompanied by other seasonal favourites such as wallflowers and forget-me-nots, flowering for one season before being discarded. However, in favoured locations they can be left in the ground to re-appear the following and subsequent years. Like many other bulbous plants they require a hot, dry dormant period in the summer.[2]
Groups
Tulips are divided into 15 distinct groups:-
- Single early - cup-shaped flowers to 7 cm (3 in) in diameter, often margined with contrasting colour; early to mid-spring
- Double early - fully double bowl-shaped flowers to 8 cm (3 in) in diameter, often margined with contrasting colour; mid-spring
- Triumph - single flowers to 6 cm (2 in) in diameter; mid- to late spring
- Darwin hybrid - single flowers to 7 cm (3 in) in diameter; mid- to late spring
- Single late - cup-shaped flowers to 7 cm (3 in) in diameter, includes the old cottage and Darwin groups; late spring
- Lily-flowered - long, narrow blooms with flared, pointed petals; late spring
- Fringed - edges of petals are fringed with a different colour; late spring
- Viridiflora - flowers striped with green, or entirely green; late spring
- Rembrandt - "broken" colours (striped or feathered) caused by a virus; late spring
- Parrot - unevenly striped with irregularly cut edges; late spring
- Double late - peony-shaped fully double flowers; late spring
- Kaufmanniana - T. kaufmanniana and its hybrids, multi-coloured; early to mid-spring
- Fosteriana - T. fosteriana and its hybrids; mid-spring
- Greigii - T. greigii and its hybrids; early to mid-spring
- Miscellaneous - all species and hybrids not included elsewhere; the smaller species require sharp drainage and are best grown in an alpine garden
Listing
name | species | division | colour | height (cm) | ref | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ali Baba | greigii | red | 25 | [3] | ||
Ancilla | Kaufmanniana | white/red | 20 | [4] | ||
Angélique | double late | pink (pale)/green | 30 | [5] | ||
Angel's Wish | single late | white | 50 | [6] | ||
Apricot Beauty | single early | pink (apricot) | 35 | [7] | ||
Apricot Parrot | parrot | pink (apricot) | 60 | [8] | ||
Artist | viridiflora | salmon/purple/green | 50 | [9] | ||
Aucher's Tulip | T. aucheriana | miscellaneous | rose-pink | 25 | [10] | |
Ballade | lily-flowered | pink/white | 50 | [11] | ||
Ballerina | lily-flowered | orange/red | 60 | [12] | ||
Barcelona | triumph | pink | 45 | [13] | ||
Batalinii Group | T. linifolia | miscellaneous | yellow (pale) | 20 | [14] | |
Beau Monde | triumph | pink/white | 45 | [15] | ||
Black Parrot | parrot | maroon (dark) | 50 | [16] | ||
Blue Heron | fringed | violet/mauve | 60 | [17] | ||
Bright Gem | T. linifolia | miscellaneous | yellow/orange | 20 | [18] | |
Calgary | triumph | white | 25 | [19] | ||
Calgary Flames | triumph | white/yellow | 25 | [20] | ||
Cape Town | single early | yellow/red | 45 | [21] | ||
Capri | Darwin hybrid | red | 50 | [22] | ||
Carnaval de Nice | double late | white/red | 40 | [23] | ||
China Pink | lily-flowered | pink (rose) | 50 | [24] | ||
China Town | viridiflora | pink/green | 30 | [25] | ||
Corsage | greigii | orange | 25 | [26] | ||
Cynthia | T. clusiana | miscellaneous | cream/pink | 25 | [27] | |
Daydream | Darwin hybrid | orange | 50 | [28] | ||
Don Quichotte | triumph | cerise pink | 45 | [29] | ||
Dordogne | single late | orange/pink | 65 | [30] | ||
Dreamland | single late | pink/white | 60 | [31] | ||
Drumline | double late | rose/white | 50 | [32] | ||
Early Harvest | Kaufmanniana | red/yellow | 25 | [33] | ||
Esperanto | viridiflora | red/cream/pink | 25 | [34] | ||
Fancy Frills | fringed | pink/white | 45 | [35] | ||
Fantasy | parrot | pink (salmon) | 50 | [36] | ||
Fidelio | triumph | pink/yellow | 40 | [37] | ||
Fusilier | T. praestans | miscellaneous | red (scarlet) | 30 | [38] | |
Gavota | triumph | yellow/maroon | 50 | [39] | ||
Gerbrand Kieft | double late | pink/green | 40 | [40] | ||
Halcro | single late | pink (carmine) | 50 | [41] | ||
Honky Tonk | T. linifolia | miscellaneous | yellow (pale) | 25 | [42] | |
Ivory Floradale | Darwin hybrid | white (ivory) | 60 | [43] | ||
Juan | fosteriana | orange/yellow | 25 | [44] | ||
Kiev | greigii | yellow/red | 30 | [45] | ||
Kingsblood | single late | red | 60 | [46] | ||
Lady Jane | T. clusiana | miscellaneous | pink/white | 25 | [47] | |
Lilac Wonder | T. saxatilis | miscellaneous | pink (pale)/yellow | 25 | [48] | |
Little Princess | miscellaneous | orange/yellow/black | 12.5 | [49] | ||
Maureen | single late | yellow (pale) | 60 | [50] | ||
Menton | single late | pink/orange | 73 | [51] | ||
Monte Carlo | double early | yellow | 30 | [52] | ||
Moonlight Girl | lily-flowered | yellow/white | 55 | [53] | ||
Ollioules | Darwin hybrid | pink (flesh) | 40 | [54] | ||
Olympic Flame | Darwin hybrid | yellow/red | 50 | [55] | ||
Orange Emperor | fosteriana | orange | 45 | [56] | ||
Orange Princess | double late | orange | 30 | [57] | ||
Oranje Nassau | double early | orange/red | 35 | [58] | ||
Oranjezon | Darwin hybrid | orange | 55 | [59] | ||
Oratorio | Greigii | orange/pink | 20 | [60] | ||
Oxford | Darwin hybrid | orange (scarlet)/yellow | 60 | [61] | ||
Parade | Darwin hybrid | red (scarlet) | 50 | [62] | ||
Paul Scherer | triumph | purple | 50 | [63] | ||
Peppermintstick | T. clusiana | miscellaneous | pink/white | 30 | [64] | |
Pink Impression | Darwin hybrid | pink (deep) | 55 | [65] | ||
Prinses Irene | Triumph | orange/purple | 35 | [66] | ||
Purissima | Fosteriana | white (cream) | 35 | [67] | ||
Red Georgette | single late | red | 40 | [68] | ||
Red Hat | fringed | red | 50 | [69] | ||
Red Impression | Darwin hybrid | red | 60 | [70] | ||
Red Princess | double late | red | 35 | [71] | ||
Red Riding Hood | Greigii | red (scarlet) | 20 | [72] | ||
Red Shine | lily-flowered | red (ruby) | 60 | [73] | ||
Reputation | triumph | red/white | 45 | [74] | ||
Sensual Touch | fringed | orange | 40 | [75] | ||
Showwinner | Kaufmanniana | red (scarlet) | 20 | [76] | ||
Sorbet | single late | white/red | 60 | [77] | ||
Spring Green | viridiflora | white/green | 40 | [78] | ||
Spryng | triumph | red | 30 | [79] | ||
Starlight | T. bifloriformis | miscellaneous | yellow (pale) | 5 | [80] | |
Stockholm | double early | red | 30 | [81] | ||
Stresa | Kaufmanniana | red/yellow | 25 | [82] | ||
Strong Gold | triumph | yellow | 45 | [83] | ||
Tangerine Beauty | T. vvedenskyii | miscellaneous | orange/yellow | 20 | [84] | |
Temple of Beauty | single late | pink (deep, salmon) | 60 | [85] | ||
Tinka | miscellaneous | yellow/red | 25 | [86] | ||
Toronto | Greigii | red (coral) | 20 | [87] | ||
Trinket | Greigii | red/cream | 20 | [88] | ||
T. altaica | miscellaneous | yellow | 25 | [89] |
| |
T. clusiana var chrysantha | miscellaneous | yellow | 5 | [90] | ||
T. kolpakowskiana | miscellaneous | yellow/green | 20 | [91] | ||
T. linifolia | miscellaneous | red (scarlet) | 20 | [92] | ||
T. sprengeri | miscellaneous | red | 50 | [93] | ||
T. tarda | miscellaneous | white/yellow | 15 | [94] | ||
T. turkestanica | miscellaneous | white/yellow | 30 | [95] | ||
T. urumiensis | miscellaneous | yellow | 20 | [96] | ||
White Triumphator | lily-flowered | white | 60 | [97] | ||
World Expression | single late | yellow/red | 55 | [98] | ||
Yellow Baby | double early | yellow | 20 | [99] | ||
Zampa | greigii | cream/yellow/red | 20 | [100] | ||
References
- "Tulip AGMs 2015". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ali Baba'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ancilla'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Angélique'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Angel's Wish'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Apricot Beauty'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Apricot Parrot'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa ' Artist '". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa aucheriana". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ballade'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ballerina'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa ' Barcelona '". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia Batalinii Group". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Beau Monde '". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Black Parrot'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Blue Heron'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Calgary'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Calgary Flames'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Cape Town'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Capri'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Carnaval de Nice'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'China Pink'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'China Town'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Corsage'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa clusiana 'Cynthia'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Daydream'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa ' Don Quichotte '". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Dordogne'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Dreamland'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Drumline'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Early Harvest'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Esperanto'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Fancy Frills'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Fantasy'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Fidelio'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Gavota'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa ' '". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Halcro'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Honky Tonk'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ivory Floradale'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Juan'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Kiev'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Kingsblood'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Lady Jane'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa saxatilis (Bakeri Group) 'Lila Wonder'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Little Princess'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Maureen'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Menton'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Monte Carlo'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Moonlight Girl'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ollioules'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Olympic Flame'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Orange Emperor'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Orange Princess". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Oranje Nassau'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Oranjezon'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Oratorio'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Oxford'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Parade'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Paul Scherer". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Peppermintstick'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Pink Impression'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Prinses Irene'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Purissima'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Georgette'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Red Hat'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Impression'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Red Princess'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Riding Hood'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Shine'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa ' '". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Sensual Touch'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Showwinner'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Sorbet'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Spring Green'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Spryng'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa bifloriformis 'Starlight'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Stockholm'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Stresa'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Strong Gold'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa vvedenskyi 'Tangerine Beauty'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Temple of Beauty'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'Tinka'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Toronto'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Trinket'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa altaica". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa clusiana var chrysantha". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa kolpakowskiana". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa sprengeri". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa tarda". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa turkestanica". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa urumiensis". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'White Triumphator'". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- "Tulipa 'World Expression'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Yellow Baby'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "Tulipa 'Zampa'". Retrieved 29 April 2016.