List of Haitian artists

This page provides a list of Haitian artists. People on this list were either born in Haiti or possess Haitian citizenship. Due to Haitian nationality laws, dual citizenship is now permitted by the Constitution of Haiti, therefore people of Haitian ancestry born outside of the country are not included in this list, unless they have renounced their foreign citizenship or have resided extensively in Haiti and made significant contributions to Haitian government or society. The list includes both native born and naturalized Haitians, as well as permanent foreign residents who have been recognized internationally for artistic reasons. If not indicated here, their birth in Haiti and notability are mentioned in their main article.

Painter, Philomé Obin

A master painter and main contributors to the Saint Soleil art movement, Levoy Exil

Jacqueline Nesti Joseph with her husband, Victor

Nicolas Dreux using razor blade to create a fine oil painting

Gesner Abelard (born 1922) – painter and sculptor[1][2]
Ralph Allen – painter[3]
Gabriel Alix (1930-1998) – painter[3]
Jackson Ambroise (born 1952) – painter[4]
Sergine André (born 1969) – painter[5]
Montas Antoine (1926-1988) – painter[6]
Arijac (born 1937) – painter[7]
Gesner Armand (1936-2008) – painter[8]
Georges Auguste (1846-1935) – painter[9]
Castera Bazile (1923-1966) – painter[9]
Thony Belizaire (1955-2013) – photographer and photojournalist[10][11]
Rigaud Benoit (1911-1986) – one of the three or four most highly prized Haitian artists[12]
Wilson Bigaud (1931-2010) – painter[13][14]
Roland Blain (born 1934) – painter[12]
Fabolon Blaise (1959-1985) – painter[15][16]
Serge Moléon Blaise (born 1951) – painter[12]
Saint-Louis Blaise (1956-1995) – painter[12]
Gérald Bloncourt (1926-2018) – painter and photographer[17]
Ludovic Booz (1940-2015) – painter and sculptor[18]
Maurice Borno (1917-1955) – painter[19]
Seymour Etienne Bottex (1922-1998) – painter[18]
Henry-Robert Brésil (1952-1999) – painter[18]
Murat Brierre (1938-1988) – one of Haiti's principal metal sculptors[19]
Jean-Baptiste Bottex (1918-1979) – painter[20]
Bourmond Byron (1920-2004) – painter[21][22]
Laurent Casimir (1928-1990) – artist[23]
Jean-Claude Castera (born 1939) – painter[24]
Dieudonné Cédor (1925-2010) – painter[24]
Ralph Chapoteau (born 1954) – painter[25]
Charles Frédéric Chassériau (1802-1896) – chief architect of Marseille and Algiers[26]
Etienne Chavannes (born 1939) – painter[24]
Villard Denis (1940-2004) – painter and poet[27]
Rose-Marie Desruisseau (1933-1988) – painter[24]
Philippe Dodard (born 1954) – graphic artist and painter[24]
Roland Dorcely (1930-2017) – painter[28]
Nicolas Dreux (born 1956) – painter[29]
Abner Dubic (born 1944) – painter[30]
Gervais Emmanuel Ducasse (1903-1988) – painter[29]
Préfète Duffaut (1923-2012) – painter[29][31][32][33]
Edouard Duval-Carrié (born 1954) – painter and sculptor[34][35]
Levoy Exil (born 1944) – major contributor to the Saint Soleil art movement[36]
Louisiane Saint Fleurant (1924-2005) – artist and painter[37]
Gérard Fombrun (born 1931) – sculptor[38]
Jacques Gabriel (1934-1988) – painter[39]
Paul Gardère (1944-2011) - visual artist[40]
Jean-Claude Garoute (1935-2006) – painter and sculptor[38]
Jackson Georges (born 1974) – painter[41]
Max Gerbier (born 1951) – painter[38]
Jacques-Enguerrand Gourgue (1930-1996) – one of Haiti's most renowned painters of the 20th century[38][42][43]
Alexandre Grégoire (1922-2001) – painter[38][44]
Georges Hector (1939-1990) – painter[45]
Edith Hollant (born 1938) – photographer and painter[46][45]
Hector Hyppolite (1894-1948) – painter[46][45]
Eugène Jean (1714-1734) – painter[46][45]
Jean-Baptiste Jean (1953-2002) – painter[46][45][47]
Nehemy Jean (born 1931) – painter and graphic artist[46][48]
Jean-Louis (1928-1990) – painter[49]
Eric Jean-Louis (born 1957) – painter[46][50]
Jean-René Jérôme (1942-1991) – painter, and considered one of Haiti's greatest artists[51][52]
Guy Joachim (born 1955) – painter[51]
Serge Jolimeau (born 1952) - sculptor[53]
Jacqueline Nesti Joseph (born 1932) – painter[54]
Antonio Joseph (1921-2016) – painter, sculptor, and screen-printer[46][51]
Leonel Jules (born 1953) – painter[55]
André Juste (born 1957) – sculptor[56]
Gisou Lamothe (born 1935) – painter and sculptor[46][51]
Lyonel Laurenceau (born 1942) – painter[57]
Peterson Laurent (1888-1958) – painter[46][58]
Luckner Lazard (1928-1998) – painter and sculptor[59][58]
André LeBlanc (1921-1998) – renowned comic book artist[60]
Stevenson Magloire (1963-1994) – painter[61]
Andrée Malebranche (1916-2013) – painter
Albert Mangonès (1917-2002) – architect[62]
Madsen Mompremier (born 1952) - painter[63]
Marie-José Nadal-Gardère (born 1931) – painter and sculptor[38]
Charles Obas (born 1927) – painter[64]
Philomé Obin (1892-1986) – painter[65]
Francis Paraison (1958-2003) – painter[66]
Prosper Pierre-Louis (1947-1997) – artist, painter; and one of the main contributors to the local school of the Saint Soleil art movement[65]
Guerdy J. Préval (born 1950) – painter[67][68] and essayist
Barbara Prézeau-Stephenson (born 1965) – painter, sculptor, land art[69]
Samuel Roker (born 1953) – painter[70]
Petion Savain (1906-1973) – prolific painter[71]
Galland Semerand (1953-2019) – painter and architect[72]
Hervé Télémaque – surrealist painter, curator
Sacha Thébaud (1934-2004) – aka "Tebó", artist, sculptor, architect, furniture designer and known for encaustics in international contemporary fine art[73]
Edouard Wah (1939-2003) – painter[74]

References

Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
Bihalji-Merin, Oto (1959). Modern Primitives: Masters of Naive Painting. trans. Norbert Guterman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 265.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
"Sergine André, celle qui raconte Haïti en peinture". NOFI. 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
"AFP Haiti photographer Thony Belizaire dead at 54". Agence France Presse. France 24. 2013-07-22. Archived from the original on 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
"Thony Belizaire, Photojournalist March 30, 1955 – July 21, 2013". The Sentinel. Defend Haiti. 2013-07-22. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Bihalji-Merin, Oto (1959). Modern Primitives: Masters of Naive Painting. trans. Norbert Guterman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 266.
"Galerie Macondo, A Haitian Art Gallery". Artshaitian.com. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. pp. 108–109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Demme, Jonathan (1997). Island on fire: passionate visions of Haiti from the collection of Jonathan Demme. Kaliko Press. p. 93.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
"Galerie Macondo". Retrieved 20 April 2013.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 110. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 110. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Morineau (1985). Incroyables gazettes et fabuleux métaux: les retours des trésors américains d'apres les gazettes hollandaises. Maison de Sciences de l'Homme and Cambridge University Press. p. 327. ISBN 9782735101122. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 111. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 111. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Balutansky, Kathleen; Sourieau, Marie-Agnes (2004). Ecrire en Pays Assiege Haiti Writing Under Siege in. New York, NY: Rodopi. p. 433. ISBN 978-90-420-1753-5.
Stebich, Ute (1979). Haitian Art. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8109-1053-9.
Michel and Bellegarde-Smith, Claudine and Patrick (1979). Vodou in Haitian Life and Culture: Invisible Powers. Basingstoke, Hampshire UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4039-7162-3.
Kristin G. Congdon & Kara Kelley Hallmark (2002). Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-0-313-31544-2. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
Le monde caraïbe: défis et dynamiques: p544 Christian Lerat, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III. Pôle de recherche interdisciplinaire Caraïbe plurielle - 2005 "Ensemble avec le cinéaste Jonathan Demme (qui adapta à l'écran Beloved, de Toni Morrison31), avec Édouard Duval-Carrié (un peintre qui vit à Miami), Marilene Phipps, Myriam Chancy, Marie-Hélène Laforest, et les « Fugees » (Wyclif Jean),"
Basu, Moni & Ravitz, Jessica (2010). "Quake's toll on Haitian art, heritage and income". CNN. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Luce, Jim (2012). "One of Tens of Thousands: Diaspora Doctor Continues to Help Haiti". Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 112. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. pp. 111–112. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
"Studio Museum in Harlem Residency List".
"Jackson Georges". Art and Free World. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Rodman, Selden (1982). Artists in Tune with Their World: Masters of Popular Art in the Americas & Their Relation to the Folk Tradition. Simon & Schuster.
Stebich, Ute (1978). Haitian Art. Henry N. Adams Inc.
Arthur, Charles (2001-08-07). "Alexandre Gregoire: One of the greatest 'naive' painters". Obituaries of famous Haitians. Haiti Support Group. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Corbett, Bob. "Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
Benson, LeGrace. "Arts of Haiti Artists Gallery". Arts of Haiti. Retrieved 2007-05-21.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.
"ArtSumo - Jean-Louis". Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 114. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
"Jean Rene Jerome".
"Rebuilding Haiti, One Sale At A Time". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
Corbett, Bob. "Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31.
Journet, Paul (2010). "Couleurs d'Haïti à Montréal". La Presse. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Cotter, Holland (July 2, 2009). "Art in Review". New York Times. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 114. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 115. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
Corbett, Bob. "Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved 2006-12-09.
"André LeBlanc". Retrieved 24 March 2014.
Manegold, Catherine S. (1994). "Death of an Artist Adds to Haiti's Toll". New York Times. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Press, ed. (27 April 2016). "Albert Mangones, 85; His Bronze Sculpture Became Haitian Symbol". LA Times. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
"Galerie Macondo presents Haitian Paintings by Madsen Mompremier". www.artshaitian.com. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
Christensen, Eleanor Ingalls, The Art of Haiti, A. S. Barnes, Inc., New York: 1975.
Oseid, John (2015). "Five Years After: A Quick Tour Of Port-Au-Prince, Haiti". Forbes. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"Winslow Anderson Collection of Haitian Art" (PDF). Huntington Museum of Art. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Bloncourt, Gérald & Nadal-Gardère, Marie-José (1986). Haitian Arts/La Peinture haïtienne. Paris, France: éditions Nathan.
Lerebours, Michel-Philippe (1989). Haïti et ses peintres de 1804 à 1980 : Souffrances et espoirs d'un peuple. Port-au-Prince, Haiti: Imprimeur II.
"Artistes" (PDF). 1st Haitian Pavilion, 54th International Art Exhibition, Biennale di Venezia. p. 15.
Pataki, Eva (May 1986). Haitian painting: art and kitsch. E. Pataki. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-9615932-0-9. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
Atkinson, Bobby (2014). "Vacant downtown Nampa building given new purpose: Phantom gallery displays local artists' work in Nampa". Idaho Press-Tribute. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"Semerand Galland (Haitian, b.1953-2019)". Myriam Nader Haitian Art Gallery, NY.
"Sacha Tebó: Biography". Sacha Tebo. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"Haiti Before the Quake: Exhibit at Burns Library". Boston College. 2010. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

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[1] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[2] Bihalji-Merin, Oto (1959). Modern Primitives: Masters of Naive Painting. trans. Norbert Guterman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 265.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_107-3] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[4] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[5] "Sergine André, celle qui raconte Haïti en peinture". NOFI. 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2019-03-19.

[6] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[7] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[8] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_108-9] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[10] "AFP Haiti photographer Thony Belizaire dead at 54". Agence France Presse. France 24. 2013-07-22. Archived from the original on 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

[11] "Thony Belizaire, Photojournalist March 30, 1955 – July 21, 2013". The Sentinel. Defend Haiti. 2013-07-22. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

[ReferenceB-12] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[13] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[14] Bihalji-Merin, Oto (1959). Modern Primitives: Masters of Naive Painting. trans. Norbert Guterman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 266.

[15] "Galerie Macondo, A Haitian Art Gallery". Artshaitian.com. Retrieved 2012-03-27.

[16] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[17] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. pp. 108–109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_109-18] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[ReferenceA-19] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[20] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[21] Demme, Jonathan (1997). Island on fire: passionate visions of Haiti from the collection of Jonathan Demme. Kaliko Press. p. 93.

[22] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[23] "Galerie Macondo". Retrieved 20 April 2013.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_110-24] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 110. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[25] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 110. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[26] Morineau (1985). Incroyables gazettes et fabuleux métaux: les retours des trésors américains d'apres les gazettes hollandaises. Maison de Sciences de l'Homme and Cambridge University Press. p. 327. ISBN 9782735101122. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[27] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[28] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_111-29] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 111. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[30] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 111. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[31] Balutansky, Kathleen; Sourieau, Marie-Agnes (2004). Ecrire en Pays Assiege Haiti Writing Under Siege in. New York, NY: Rodopi. p. 433. ISBN 978-90-420-1753-5.

[32] Stebich, Ute (1979). Haitian Art. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8109-1053-9.

[33] Michel and Bellegarde-Smith, Claudine and Patrick (1979). Vodou in Haitian Life and Culture: Invisible Powers. Basingstoke, Hampshire UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4039-7162-3.

[congdon-34] Kristin G. Congdon & Kara Kelley Hallmark (2002). Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-0-313-31544-2. Retrieved 2009-05-09.

[35] Le monde caraïbe: défis et dynamiques: p544 Christian Lerat, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III. Pôle de recherche interdisciplinaire Caraïbe plurielle - 2005 "Ensemble avec le cinéaste Jonathan Demme (qui adapta à l'écran Beloved, de Toni Morrison31), avec Édouard Duval-Carrié (un peintre qui vit à Miami), Marilene Phipps, Myriam Chancy, Marie-Hélène Laforest, et les « Fugees » (Wyclif Jean),"

[36] Basu, Moni & Ravitz, Jessica (2010). "Quake's toll on Haitian art, heritage and income". CNN. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[37] Luce, Jim (2012). "One of Tens of Thousands: Diaspora Doctor Continues to Help Haiti". Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_112-38] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 112. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[39] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. pp. 111–112. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[40] "Studio Museum in Harlem Residency List".

[41] "Jackson Georges". Art and Free World. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[42] Rodman, Selden (1982). Artists in Tune with Their World: Masters of Popular Art in the Americas & Their Relation to the Folk Tradition. Simon & Schuster.

[43] Stebich, Ute (1978). Haitian Art. Henry N. Adams Inc.

[44] Arthur, Charles (2001-08-07). "Alexandre Gregoire: One of the greatest 'naive' painters". Obituaries of famous Haitians. Haiti Support Group. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-01-18.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_113-45] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[Corbett-46] Corbett, Bob. "Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31. Retrieved 2006-11-16.

[47] Benson, LeGrace. "Arts of Haiti Artists Gallery". Arts of Haiti. Retrieved 2007-05-21.

[48] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-9638599-0-7.

[49] "ArtSumo - Jean-Louis". Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.

[50] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 113. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[Schutt-Ainé_1994_114-51] Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 114. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.

[52] "Jean Rene Jerome".

[53] "Rebuilding Haiti, One Sale At A Time". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-03-19.

[54] Corbett, Bob. "Brief Biographies of Haitian Artists". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2006-12-31.

[55] Journet, Paul (2010). "Couleurs d'Haïti à Montréal". La Presse. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[56] Cotter, Holland (July 2, 2009). "Art in Review". New York Times. Retrieved 21 May 2015.

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