List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords (2009)

This is a list of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords as published by Mexican federal authorities on 23 March 2009. According to a BBC Mundo Mexico report, the 37 drug lords "have jeopardized México national security."[1][2] As of 8 January 2016, 25 drug lords have been captured, eight have been killed and four remain fugitives.

The list of drug lords is grouped by their drug cartels. Mexico offers up to 30 million pesos for the capture of each of the fugitives.[2][3][4] The United States also offers rewards for two of them.[5] The most-wanted of the 37 drug lords was Joaquín Guzmán Loera, for whom Mexican and U.S. governments offered a total bounty of US$7 million.[6] He was captured on 22 February 2014 in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, where he was staying at a hotel.[7] He escaped yet again on 11 July 2015 through a 1.5 kilometer long tunnel from his cell in the Mexican maximum security prison he had been housed in. Guzmán was recaptured by Mexican Marines following a gun battle on 8 January 2016.[8]

Recent events

As of 18 January 2011, Mexico had captured or killed 20 of the 37 in the most-wanted list.[9] The 21 June 2011 arrest of José de Jesús Méndez Vargas,[10] a.k.a. "El Chango", brought the total to twenty-one captured or killed.[11][12] On 4 November 2011, Francisco Hernández García was captured bringing the total to 22 captured or killed. A leader of the Zetas drug cartel, Raúl Hernández Lechuga was captured on 12 December 2011, which brought the total to 23 captured or killed so far.[11][12][13] On 26 September 2012, Iván Velázquez Caballero was captured by Mexican security forces, bringing the total captured or killed so far to 24.[14] Then 7 October 2012 killing of Heriberto Lazcano brought this total to 25 captured or killed so far.[15]

On 15 July 2013, Miguel Treviño Morales was apprehended by the Mexican Marines in a town called Anáhuac, Nuevo León, near the border of the state of Tamaulipas,[16] bringing the total captured or killed so far to 26. Then, the 27 January 2014 apprehension of Dionisio Loya Plancarte,[17] a.k.a. "El Tío", brought the total captured or killed to 27, and leaving the Mexican government with 10 such fugitives still on the loose. On 23 June 2014, Fernando Sánchez Arellano was arrested by soldiers of the Mexican Army and federal agents of the Procuraduría General de la República (PGR) at the La Mesa borough of Tijuana, Baja California, bringing the total captured or killed so far to 28. Héctor Beltrán Leyva was arrested by the Mexican Army on 1 October 2014 inside a restaurant in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, bringing the total captured or killed to 29.

Vicente Carrillo Fuentes was arrested by Mexican authorities in Torreón (Coahuila) on 9 October 2014, bringing the total captured or killed to 30. On 27 February 2015, Servando Gómez Martínez, the leader of the Knights Templar cartel, was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacán, bringing the total captured or killed to 31.[18] On 4 March 2015, Omar Treviño Morales was captured inside a residence in Fuentes del Valle, an upper-class neighborhood in San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, by the Federal Police and the Mexican Army bringing the total captured or killed to 32. On 8 January 2016, Mexican Marines captured Joaquín Guzmán Loera after a heavy firefight in the city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa, bringing the total captured or killed to 33.

30 million pesos rewards

Mexico offers up to 30 million pesos (about 1.6 million U.S. dollars in 2009) for each of the following:

Beltrán-Leyva Cartel

La Familia Michoacana/Knights Templar Cartel

Gulf Cartel

Juárez Cartel

Sinaloa Cartel

Tijuana Cartel

Los Zetas

Summary

No.CartelNameAliasReward (Mexican pesos)StatusDate of status
1Beltrán-LeyvaArturo Beltrán LeyvaEl Barbas$30MKilled2009-12-16[21]
2Beltrán-LeyvaHéctor Beltrán LeyvaEl General$30MCaptured2014-10-01[23]
3Beltrán-LeyvaSergio Villarreal BarragánEl Grande$30MCaptured2010-09-13[24]
4Beltrán-LeyvaEdgar Valdez VillarrealLa Barbie$30MCaptured2010-08-31[28][29]
5Beltrán-LeyvaFrancisco Hernández GarcíaEl 2000$15MCaptured2011-11-04[79]
6Beltrán-LeyvaAlberto Pineda VillaEl Borrado$15MKilled2009-09-12[80][90]
7Beltrán-LeyvaMarco Antonio Pineda VillaEl MP$15MKilled2009-09-12[82]
8Beltrán-LeyvaHéctor Huerta RíosLa Burra$15MCaptured2009-03-25[83]
9La Familia MichoacanaNazario Moreno GonzálezEl Chayo$30MKilled2014-03-09[32]
10La Familia MichoacanaServando Gómez MartínezLa Tuta$30MCaptured2015-02-27[34]
11La Familia MichoacanaJosé de Jesús Méndez VargasEl Chango$30MCaptured2011-06-21[10]
12La Familia MichoacanaDionisio Loya PlancarteEl Tío$30MCaptured2014-01-27[17]
13Los ZetasHeriberto Lazcano LazcanoZ-3$30MKilled2012-10-07[15]
14Gulf CartelJorge Eduardo Costilla SánchezEl Coss$30MCaptured2012-09-12[91]
15Gulf CartelEzequiel Cárdenas GuillénTony Tormenta$30MKilled2010-11-05[39][40]
16Los ZetasMiguel Ángel Treviño MoralesZ-40$30MCaptured2013-07-15[16]
17Los ZetasOmar Treviño MoralesL-42$30MCaptured2015-03-04[74]
18Los ZetasIván Velázquez CaballeroL-50$30MCaptured2012-09-26[92]
19Los ZetasGregorio Sauceda GamboaEl Goyo$30MCaptured2009-04-30[78]
20Gulf CartelSigifredo Nájera TalamantesEl Canicón$15MCaptured2009-03-23[42]
21Los ZetasRicardo Almanza MoralesEl Gori I$15MKilled2009-12-04[85]
22Los ZetasEduardo Almanza MoralesEl Gori II$15MAllegedly dead2009-12-04[93]
23Los ZetasRaymundo Almanza MoralesEl Gori III$15MCaptured2009-05-22[86]
24Los ZetasFlavio Méndez SantiagoEl Amarillo$15MCaptured2011-01-18[88]
25Los ZetasSergio Peña SolísEl Concord$15MCaptured2009-03-14[89]
26Los ZetasRaúl Lucio Hernández LechugaEl Lucky$15MCaptured2011-12-12[13]
27Gulf CartelSergio Enrique Ruiz TlapancoEl Tlapa$15MCaptured2009-09-08[43][44][45]
28Juárez CartelVicente Carrillo FuentesEl Viceroy$30MCaptured2014-10-09[46][47]
29Juárez CartelVicente Carrillo LeyvaEl Ingeniero$30MCaptured2009-04-03[49]
30Juárez CartelJuan Pablo LedezmaEl JL$15MAllegedly dead[94]No longer reported as La Linea leader[95][96][97][98] by 2020[99]Bounty for his death was offered by El Chapo.[94]
31Sinaloa CartelJoaquín Guzmán LoeraEl Chapo$30MRecaptured2016-01-08[8]
32Sinaloa CartelIsmael Zambada GarcíaEl Mayo Zambada$30MFugitive-
33Sinaloa CartelIgnacio Coronel VillarrealEl Nacho Coronel$30MKilled2010-07-29[55]
34Sinaloa CartelJuan José Esparragoza MorenoEl Azul$30MAllegedly dead2014-06-07[57]
35Sinaloa CartelVicente Zambada NieblaEl Vicentillo$30MCaptured2009-03-19[59]
36Tijuana CartelTeodoro García SimentalEl Teo$30MCaptured2010-01-12[62][64]
37Tijuana CartelFernando Sánchez ArellanoEl Ingeniero$30MCaptured2014-06-23[67]

See also

Policing:

General:

References

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