List of Passiflora species

This is a list of species in the botanical genus Passiflora. There are in excess of 550 species mostly occurring in the Neotropics, but with a few species in the Nearctic and some others in Asia and Australasia. The list is incomplete.

Winged-stem passion flower (Passiflora alata)

Passiflora aurantia

Two flowered passion flower (Passiflora biflora)

Lemon-yellow passion flower, Passiflora citrina

Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis)

Wild water lemon Passiflora foetida

Passiflora glandulosa

Water lemon (Passiflora laurifolia)

Sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis)

Passiflora racemosa

Passiflora rubra

Passiflora pittieri

Species

‡ Passiflora actinia Hook.[1]
Passiflora adenopoda DC.
Passiflora affinis Engelm.
‡ Passiflora alata Curtis – winged-stem passion flower, ouvaca
¶ Passiflora altebilobata Hemsl.
‡ Passiflora ambigua Hemsl. ex Hook.f.
Passiflora amethystina J.C.Mikan
Passiflora amoena L.K.Escobar
‡ Passiflora ampullacea Harms
Passiflora andina (H.Karst.) Killip
Passiflora anfracta Mast. & André
‡ Passiflora antioquiensis H.Karst
Passiflora arbelaezii L.Uribe
Passiflora arborea Spreng.
‡ Passiflora arida (Mast. & Rose) Killip
¶ Passiflora aurantia G.Forst.
¶ Passiflora aurantioides (K. Schum.) Krosnick
Passiflora auriculata Kunth
Passiflora biflora Lam. – two-flowered passion flower
Passiflora bogotensis Benth
Passiflora brachyantha L.K.Escobar
Passiflora bryonioides Kunth – cupped passion flower
‡ Passiflora caerulea L. – blue passion flower, common passion flower
Passiflora capsularis L. – red granadilla
Passiflora ciliata Aiton – fringed passionflower
Passiflora cincinnata Mast.
¶ Passiflora cinnabarina Lindl.
Passiflora cirrhiflora A.Juss.
Passiflora citrina J.M.MacDougal – lemon-yellow passion flower
Passiflora clypeophylla
Passiflora coactilis Killip
‡ Passiflora coccinea Aubl. – Red granadilla
¶ Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.
Passiflora colimensis Mast. & Rose ex Rose
Passiflora complanata J.M.MacDougal in edit
Passiflora coriacea Juss.
‡ Passiflora cumbalensis Harms
Passiflora cuneata Willd.
¶ Passiflora cupiformis Mast.
Passiflora cuspidifolia Harms
Passiflora deidamioides Harms
Passiflora deltoifolia Holm-Niels. & J.E.Lawesson
Passiflora dolichocarpa Killip
Passiflora discophora P.Jørg. & J.E.Lawesson
¶ Passiflora eberhardtii Gagnep.
Passiflora edmundoi Sacco
† Passiflora edulis Sims – passion fruit, maracujá, parcha (Puerto Rico), wal dodam (Sinhalese), yellow granadilla, likkoi, marucuyá
Passiflora eggersii Harms
Passiflora eichleriana Mast.
Passiflora eglandulosa
Passiflora exsudans Zucc.
‡ Passiflora foetida L. – stinking passion flower, foetid passion flower, wild maracujá, running pop
Passiflora fruticosa Killip
Passiflora galbana Masters
Passiflora gardneri Masters
Passiflora gibertii N. E. Br.
Passiflora glandulosa Cav.
Passiflora goniosperma Killip
Passiflora gracillima Killip
Passiflora guatemalensis S. Wats.
Passiflora haematostigma Mast.
Passiflora hahnii Mast.
Passiflora harlingii Holm-Niels.
¶ Passiflora henryii Hemsl.
‡¶ Passiflora herbertiana Ker Gawl. – native passionfruit
Passiflora hirtiflora P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
¶ Passiflora hollrungii K.Schum.
Passiflora holosericea L.
Passiflora hyacinthiflora Planch. & Linden
‡ Passiflora incarnata L. – maypop, purple passion flower, ocoee (Cherokee)
Passiflora indecora Kunth
Passiflora insignis Hook.
Passiflora jamesonii L.H.Bailey
Passiflora jatunsachensis M.Schwerdtfeger
¶ Passiflora jiangfengensis S.M.Hwang and Q.Huang
Passiflora jorullensis Kunth.
¶ Passiflora jugorum W.W.Sm.
Passiflora juliana
Passiflora kermesina Link & Otto
¶ Passiflora kuranda Krosnick
¶ Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr.
Passiflora lanata Poir.
Passiflora lancifolia
† Passiflora laurifolia L. – water lemon, Jamaican honeysuckle
¶ Passiflora leschenaultii DC.
† Passiflora ligularis A.Juss. – sweet granadilla
Passiflora linda Panero
Passiflora lindeniana Planch. ex Triana & Planch.
Passiflora loefgrenii Vitta
Passiflora loxensis Killip & Cuatrec.
Passiflora lutea L. – yellow passion flower
Passiflora luzmarina P.Jørg.
Passiflora macdougaliana S.Knapp & J.Mallet
Passiflora macfadyenii
Passiflora macrophylla Spruce ex Mast. – tree passion flower
Passiflora macvaughiana
† Passiflora maliformis L. – sweet calabash
Passiflora manicata (Juss.) Pers.
Passiflora membranacea Benth.
Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth
Passiflora microstipula L.E.Gilbert & J.M.MacDougal
Passiflora miersii Mast.
Passiflora miniata Vanderpl.
Passiflora misera Kunth
‡ Passiflora mixta L.f.
¶ Passiflora moluccana Reinw. ex Blume
Passiflora monadelpha P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
Passiflora montana
Passiflora morifolia Mast. – blue sweet calabash, woodland passion flower
Passiflora mucronata Lam.
Passiflora multiflora L.– whiteflower passionflower
Passiflora murucuja L.
¶ Passiflora napalensis Wall.
‡ Passiflora nitida Kunth.– bell apple
Passiflora obtusifolia
Passiflora odontophylla Harms ex Glaz.
Passiflora oerstedii Mast.
Passiflora organensis Gardner
Passiflora ovalis Vell.
Passiflora palenquensis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Masters– pineland passionflower
Passiflora pallida
¶ Passiflora papilio H.L.Li
Passiflora pardifolia Vanderpl.
Passiflora pectinata Griseb.
Passiflora penduliflora Bert. ex DC.
¶ Passiflora perakensis Hallier f.
‡ Passiflora pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
Passiflora picturata Ker Gawl.
Passiflora pilosa Ruiz & Pavon ex DC.
† Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.
Passiflora pittieri Mast.
Passiflora platyloba Killip
Passiflora pohlii Mast.
Passiflora popenovii Killip
Passiflora punctata L.
Passiflora pusilla J.M.MacDougal
Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms
† Passiflora quadrangularis L. – giant granadilla, giant tumbo, badea
Passiflora quetzal J.M.MacDougal
Passiflora racemosa Brot.
Passiflora reflexiflora Cav.
Passiflora retipetala Mast.
Passiflora rhamnifolia Mast.
Passiflora roseorum Killip
Passiflora rubra L.
Passiflora sanctae-barbarae Holm-Nielsen & Jørgensen
Passiflora sanguinolenta Mast.
‡ Passiflora schlimiana Triana & Planch.
‡ Passiflora seemannii Griseb.
Passiflora sexocellata
Passiflora sexflora Juss. – goatsfoot
Passiflora serratifolia L.
‡ Passiflora serratodigitata L.
Passiflora setacea DC.
¶ Passiflora siamica Craib
Passiflora sicyoides Schlecht. & Cham.
Passiflora smilacifolia J.M.MacDougal
Passiflora sodiroi Harms
Passiflora speciosa Gardner
Passiflora sprucei Mast.
Passiflora suberosa L. – corky-stemmed passion flower
Passiflora subpeltata Ortega – white passion flower
Passiflora subpurpurea Jørgensen & Holm-Nielsen
¶ Passiflora sumatrana Blume
† Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.Barney – banana passion flower, curuba India, curuba ecuatoriana, banana pōka (Hawaiʻi), curuba quiteña (Colombia), tacso amarillo (Ecuador)
Passiflora telesiphe Knapp & Mallet
¶ Passiflora tetrandra Banks & Sol. ex DC
Passiflora tenuifila Killip
Passiflora tenuiloba
Passiflora tica Gómez-Laurito & L.D.Gómez
¶ Passiflora tonkinensis W.J.de Wilde
Passiflora trialata Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
Passiflora tridactylites
Passiflora trinervia (Juss.) Poir
Passiflora trinifolia
Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir
- † Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
Passiflora trisecta Mast.
Passiflora trochlearis Jørgensen
Passiflora tulae Urb.
Passiflora ulmeri Schwerdtfeger
Passiflora umbilicata (Griseb.) Harms
Passiflora urbaniana Killip
Passiflora vellozii Gardner
Passiflora viridescens L.K. Escobar
Passiflora viridiflora
† Passiflora vitifolia Kunth
Passiflora xiikzodz
¶ Passiflora xishuangbannaensis Krosnick
Passiflora yucatanensis Killip
Passiflora zamorana Killip

Passiflora × decaisneana

Horticultural hybrids

Passiflora ×allardii Lynch (P. caerulea × quadrangularis)
Passiflora ×belotii Pépin (P. alata × caerulea)
Passiflora ×colvillii Sweet (P. incarnata × caerulea)
Passiflora ×decaisneana G.Nicholson (P. alata × quadrangularis)
Passiflora ×exoniensis Mast. (P. antioquiensis × tripartita var. mollissima)
Passiflora ×kewensis Nicholson (P. caerulea × kermesina)
Passiflora ×lawsoniana Mast. (P. alata × racemosa)
Passiflora ×loudonii Loudon (P. racemosa × kermesina)
Passiflora ×smythiana Mast. (P. manicata × tripartita var. mollissima)
Passiflora ×violacea Loisel. (P. racemosa × caerulea)

Footnotes

† - principal culinary species fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]

‡ - other species with edible fruits fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]

¶ - Old World species fide Krosnick[2]

External links

Feuillet & MacDougal, Checklist of Recognized Species Names of Passion Flowers, Passiflora 12(2): 41-43 (2002)

References

Torsten Ulmer and John Mochrie MacDougal, Passiflora: passionflowers of the world (2004)
Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick, Ph.D. thesis, Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of morphological evolution in the Old World species of Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: supersection Disemma and subgenus Tetrapathaea)

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[UnM-1] Torsten Ulmer and John Mochrie MacDougal, Passiflora: passionflowers of the world (2004)

[2] Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick, Ph.D. thesis, Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of morphological evolution in the Old World species of Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: supersection Disemma and subgenus Tetrapathaea)