List of Virginia suffragists
This is a list of Virginia suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Virginia.
Groups
- Bedford Equal Suffrage League.[1]
- Equal Suffrage League of Fredericksburg.[2]
- Equal Suffrage League of Highland Springs.[3]
- Equal Suffrage League of Lynchburg.[3]
- Equal Suffrage League of Norfolk.[2]
- Equal Suffrage League of Williamsburg.[3]
- Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, formed in 1909.[4]
- Men's Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, formed in 1912.[5]
- Newport News Equal Suffrage League.[4]
- Virginia Beach National Woman's Party.[6]
- Virginia State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, created in 1907.[7]
- Virginia Suffrage Association (formerly Virginia Suffrage Society) formed in 1893.[4]
Suffragists
- Pauline Adams (Norfolk).[1]
- Lillie Barbour.[8]
- Janie Porter Barrett (Hampton).[8]
- Kate Waller Barrett (Richmond).[9]
- Ada Whitehead Bodeker.[9]
- Kate Langley Bosher (Richmond).[9]
- Rosa Dixon Bowser (Richmond).[1]
- Martha Haines Butt.[10]
- Adèle Clark (Richmond).[1]
- Elizabeth Cooke (Norfolk).[11]
- Edith Clark Cowles (Richmond).[1]
- Anne Clay Crenshaw (Richmond).[4]
- Janetta R. Fitzhugh (Fredericksburg).[2]
- Ellen Glasgow (Richmond).[9]
- Nora Houston (Richmond).[1]
- Maude Jamison (Norfolk).[1][6]
- Eugenia Jobson.[8]
- Mary Johnston (Richmond).[11]
- Fannie Bayly King.[8]
- Orra Gray Langhorne (Lynchburg).[4]
- Lucy Randolph Mason (Richmond).[1][11]
- Nell Mercer (Norfolk).[6]
- Sophie Meredith (Richmond).[6]
- Faith W. Morgan.[12]
- Mary-Cooke Branch Mumford (Richmond).[9]
- Rosewell Page.[13]
- Millie Paxton (Roanoke).[1]
- Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon.[1]
- Agnes Dillon Randolph (Richmond).[1]
- Eudora Ramsay Richardson.[1]
- Sally Nelson Robins (Richmond).[11]
- Ellen Robinson.[12]
- Ora Brown Stokes.[1]
- Alice Overbey Taylor.[3]
- Ida Mae Thompson (Richmond).[1]
- Clayton Torrence.[14]
- Jessie Townsend (Norfolk).[2]
- Lyon G. Tyler (Williamsburg).[8]
- Lila Meade Valentine (Richmond).[9]
- Maggie L. Walker (Richmond).[1]
- Sarah Harvie Wormeley.[8]
- Eugenie Macon Yancey (Bedford).[1]
Places
Publications
Suffragists who campaigned in Virginia
- Susan B. Anthony.[16]
- William Jennings Bryan.[17]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[13]
- Pauline Wright Davis.[16]
- Matilda Joslyn Gage.[16]
- Joy Montgomery Higgins.[3]
- Josephine Miller.[17]
- Mabel Vernon.[18]
- Elizabeth Upham Yates.[16]
Anti-suffragists in Virginia
Politicians
Groups
- Virginia Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (VAOWS), formed in 1912.[19]
See also
References
- Julienne, Mari (2020-08-19). ""When Victory Really Came" : Virginia Women Who Fought for the Vote". The UncommonWealth. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- Julienne, Mari (2019-08-21). "Equal Suffrage League of Virginia Records are coming to Making History: Transcribe". The UncommonWealth. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- Harper 1922, p. 666.
- "Women's Suffrage in Virginia". Virginia Places. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- "Women's Suffrage in Virginia". W&M Women's Law Society. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- "Suffragists in Virginia". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- Coker, Kathy (2020-04-23). "A Glimpse at Virginia's Organized Woman Suffrage Movement: Part II". Richmond Public Library. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- Julienne, Mari (2020-04-15). "'Secure the Suffrage for Women on Equal Terms with Men' : The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia". The UncommonWealth. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- McDaid, Jennifer Davis. "Woman Suffrage in Virginia". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- Van Zelm, Antoinette G. (23 September 2013). "Butt, Martha Haines (1833–1871)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- Harper 1922, p. 667.
- Harper 1922, p. 668.
- Harper 1922, p. 671.
- Harper 1922, p. 669.
- "Virginia and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- Anthony 1902, p. 964.
- Harper 1922, p. 670.
- Julienne, Mari (2020-06-10). "'Freedom, justice and true democracy': The Virginia Branch of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage". The UncommonWealth. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- Deal, John (2020-06-17). "Woman Suffrage - The Vanguard of Socialism". The UncommonWealth. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- Graham 1993, p. 233.
Sources
- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Graham, Sara Hunter (April 1993). "Woman Suffrage in Virginia: The Equal Suffrage League and Pressure-Group Politics, 1909-1920". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 101 (2): 227–250. JSTOR 4249352 – via JSTOR.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
External links
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