List of amphibians and reptiles of Sint Eustatius

This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the Caribbean island of Sint Eustatius, part of the Netherlands.

Amphibians

There is one species of amphibian recorded on Sint Eustatius.

Frogs (Anura)

Tropical frogs (Leptodactylidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Eleutherodactylus johnstoneiLesser Antillean whistling frog, coqui Antillano, Johnstone's whistling frogLeast concern[1] - introduced - abundant

Reptiles

Including marine turtles and introduced species, there are 14 reptile species reported on Sint Eustatius.

Turtles (Testudines)

Tortoises (Testudinidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Geochelone carbonariaRed-footed tortoise
Scaly sea turtles (Cheloniidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Caretta carettaLoggerhead turtleEndangered
Chelonia mydasGreen turtleEndangered
Eretmochelys imbricataHawksbill turtleCritically endangered
Leathery sea turtles (Dermochelyidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Dermochelys coriaceaLeatherback turtleCritically endangered

Lizards and snakes (Squamata)

Geckos (Gekkonidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Hemidactylus mabouiaHouse geckoIntroduced
Sphaerodactylus sabanusSaba least geckoRegional endemic
Sphaerodactylus sputatorIsland least geckoRegional endemic - highly abundant
Thecadactylus rapicaudaTurnip-tailed geckoRare
Iguanas and anolids (Iguanidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Anolis bimaculatusPanther anoleRegional endemic; also found on Saint Kitts and Nevis. Abundant.
Anolis schwartziSchwartz's anole, Watts' anoleTaxonomy as separate species unclear; alternately described as a subspecies of A. wattsi. Regional endemic; also found on Saint Kitts and Nevis. Abundant.
Iguana delicatissimaLesser Antillean iguana, West Indian iguanaCritically endangered - regional endemic
Whiptails (Teiidae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Pholidoscelis erythrocephalusSt. Christopher ameivaRegional endemic; also found on Saint Kitts and Nevis. Widespread and abundant.
Colubrids (Colubridae)
SpeciesCommon name(s)NotesImage
Alsophis rufiventrisRed-bellied racer, orange-bellied racer, Saba racerVulnerable - regional endemic

Notes

  1. Conservation status, where available, is from the IUCN Red List and is indicative of the status of the species as a whole, not just populations on Sint Eustatius.

References

Note: All species listed above are supported by Malhotra & Thorpe 1999, unless otherwise cited.

  • Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., pp. 63–65, ISBN 0-333-69141-5.
  • Powell, Robert (2006), "Conservation of the herpetofauna on the Dutch Windward Islands: St. Eustatius, Saba, and St. Maarten", Applied Herpetology, 3: 293–306, doi:10.1163/157075406778905090
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