List of compositions by Orlando Gibbons
The compositions of Orlando Gibbons (1583–1625) include works in virtually every genre of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Due to his sudden and early death, Gibbons' output was not as large as that of his older contemporary William Byrd,[1] but he still managed to produce various secular and sacred polyphonic vocal works, including consort songs, services, more than 40 full anthems and verse anthems, a set of 20 madrigals as well as at least 20 keyboard works and various instrumental ensemble pieces including nearly 30 fantasies for viols. He is well known for the 5-part verse anthem This Is the Record of John, the 8-part full anthem O Clap Your Hands Together, 2 settings of Evensong and what is often thought to be the best known English madrigal: The Silver Swan.[2]
List of compositions
Services
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Type | Voices | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short (First) Service in F[lower-alpha 1] | Full | SATB | A cappella | Psalm 95, Te Deum, Benedictus Deus Israel, Credo, Magnificat, and Nunc dimittis. | - | EECM CPDL |
Second (Verse) Service in D minor[lower-alpha 2] | Verse | SAATB | Organ[lower-alpha 3] | Te Deum, Jubilate, Magnificat, and Nunc dimittis. | - | EECM |
First Preces and Psalms | Verse | SAATB | A cappella | cxlv. 15–21[lower-alpha 4] | Evensong on Whitsunday | EECM |
First Preces and Psalm | Verse | SAATB | A cappella | lvii. 9–12 – cxviii. 19–24[lower-alpha 5] | Evensong on Easter Day | EECM |
Second Preces and Psalm | Full | SAATB | A cappella | cxlv. 1–14[lower-alpha 6] | - | EECM CPDL |
Adaptations
Title | Voices | Text | Reference[4] |
---|---|---|---|
Te Deum from Short (First) Service | EECM |
Title | Voices | Author | Reference[5] |
---|---|---|---|
Te Deum | William Byrd | EECM |
Full Anthems
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Voices | Text | Reference[6] |
---|---|---|---|
Almighty and everlasting God | SATB | Collect for the Third Sunday after Epiphany | EECM 21/1 CPDL |
Deliver us, O Lord[lower-alpha 7] | SAATB | Psalm cvi.47–48 | EECM 21/2 CPDL |
Hosanna to the Son of David | SSAATTB | Matthew xxi.9, Mark xi.10 and Luke xix.38 | EECM 21/3 CPDL |
I am the resurrection | SAATB | John xi.25–26 | EECM 21/4 |
Lift up your heads | SSAATB | Psalm 24. 7–8, 10 | EECM 21/5CPDL |
O clap your hands[lower-alpha 8] | SSAATTBB | Psalm 47[lower-alpha 9] | EECM 21/6CPDL |
O Lord, how do my woes increase[lower-alpha 10] | SATB | Psalm 3:1-2[lower-alpha 11] | EECM 11/24 CPDL |
O Lord, I lift my heart to thee[lower-alpha 12] | AATTB | Psalm 25:1[lower-alpha 11] | EECM 11/34CPDL |
O Lord, in thee is all my Trust | SAATB | From The Whole Booke of Psalmes[lower-alpha 13] | EECM 21/7 CPDL |
O Lord, in thy wrath | SSAATB | Psalm vi.1–4 | EECM 21/8CPDL |
Doubtful Attributions
Title | Voices | Author | Reference[7] |
---|---|---|---|
Out of the deep | SSAATB | William Byrd | W. Byrd O. Gibbons[lower-alpha 14] |
O Lord, increase my faith | SATB | Henry Loosemore | H Loosemore O GibbonsCPDL |
Why art thou so heavy, O my soul? | SATB | Henry Loosemore | H Loosemore O GibbonsCPDL |
Verse Anthems
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Voices | Verse Solo(s) | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Almighty God, which hast given* | SAATB | - | Second Communion Collect | Christmas Day | EECM 21/1 | |
Almighty God, who by thy Son | SAATB | Organ version survives[lower-alpha 15] | Collect for St Peter's Day | St. Peter's Day | EECM 3/1 CPDL | |
Behold, I bring you glad tidings | SSAATB | Organ version survives[lower-alpha 15] | Luke ii. 10–11, 14 | Christmas Day | EECM 3/2 CPDL | |
Behold, thou hast made my days | SAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Psalm xxxix. 6–8, 13–15[lower-alpha 16] | Funeral of Dean Maxey | EECM 21/3 CPDL | |
Blessed are all they that fear the Lord | AATTBB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Psalm cxxviii. 1–4 | Lord Somerset's wedding | EECM 3/4 CPDL | |
Glorious and powerful God | SAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | - | For the consecration of an unknown church or chapel[lower-alpha 17] | EECM 3/5 CPDL | |
Grant, O Holy Trinity[lower-alpha 18] | SAATB | Partial Organ version survives.[lower-alpha 15] | The Royal Chapel word-books[lower-alpha 19] | King's day[lower-alpha 20] | EECM 3/6 CPDL | |
Great King of Gods[lower-alpha 21] | SAATB | AAB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Jehovah of Psalm 95 | King James I 1617 visit to Scotland | EECM 3/7 CPDL [9] |
If ye be risen again with Christ | SSATB | Organ version survives[lower-alpha 15] | Colossians iii. 1–4 | Easter Day | EECM 3/8 CPDL | |
Lord, grant grace | SAATB | SSAATTBB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | - | All Saints' Day | EECM 3/9 CPDL |
Lord, we beseech thee* | SAATB | - | - | The Annunciation of Virgin Mary | EECM 21/2 | |
O all true faithful hearts | SAATB | SSAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | - | Thanksgiving for the King's recovery | EECM 3/11 CPDL |
O glorious God* | Only text survives | - | - | - | EECM 21/8 | |
O God, the King of glory | SAATB | SAAT | Organ version survives[lower-alpha 15] | Book of Common Prayer | The Sunday after Ascension Day | EECM 3/10 CPDL |
Praise the Lord, O my soul*[lower-alpha 22] | SSSAATB | - | - | - | EECM 21/3 | |
See, see the Word is incarnate | SSAATB | SCCTB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Words by Godfrey Goodman | - | EECM 3/12 CPDL |
Sing unto the Lord | SAATB | BB, AA & AB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Psalm xxx. 4–10 | For Doctor Marshal | EECM 3/13 CPDL |
So God loved the world* | SSATB | - | - | Whitsunday | EECM 21/4 | |
Teach us by his example* | Only text survives | - | - | - | EECM 21/7 | |
This is the day* | Only text survives | - | - | - | EECM 21/9 | |
This is the record of John | SAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | John i. 19–23. | St. John's Baptist's Day | EECM 3/15 CPDL | |
Thou God of wisdom* | SSAATB | - | - | - | EECM 21/5 | |
Unto thee, O Lord*[lower-alpha 23] | SSAATB | - | - | - | EECM 21/6 | |
We praise Thee, O Father | SAATB | SAB & SSAATT | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Proper preface for Easter Day | Easter Day | EECM 3/16 CPDL |
Adaptations
Various adaptations of Gibbons' Verse Anthems exist, two of which – O Thou the central orb and Great Lord of Lords – are especially common. Both of these versions were created for Sir Frederick Ouseley's 1873 edition of Gibbons' church music, with new words by Henry Ramsden Bramley.[10]
Title | Voices | Verse Solo(s) | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[11] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O Thou the central orb | SAATB | SSAATB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Bramley | For 1873 publication | EECM 3/7 CPDL |
Great Lord of Lords | SAATB | AAB | Viol consort and Organ version survive | Bramley | For 1873 publication | EECM 3/7 CPDL |
Doubtful Attributions
Title | Author | Reference[12] |
---|---|---|
Arise, O Lord God | By Leonard Woodeson | EECM L Woodeson EECM O Gibbons |
Behold, the hour cometh | By Thomas Tomkins | T Tomkins EECM O Gibbons |
God, which [who] as at this time | By Nathaniel Giles | N Giles O Gibbons |
Have mercy upon me, O God | By William Byrd | W Byrd O Gibbons CPDL |
Have pity upon me | By Christopher Gibbons | EECM C Gibbons EECM O Gibbons |
The secret sins | Probably by William Mundy[lower-alpha 24] | EECM 3/14 CPDL |
Hymne tunes
George Withers' 'Hymnes and Songs of the Church', published 1623, contains 16 works by Gibbons in the original edition and adds a 17th in a later edition. All texts are by George Wither.[13]
No. | Title | Reference[14] |
---|---|---|
1 | Now Shall the praises of the Lord be sung | |
3 | Sing praises, Israel, to the Lord | |
4 | Now in the Lord my heart doth pleasure | |
5 | Thy beauty, Israel, is gone | |
9 | Come kiss me with those lips | |
13 | O my love, how comely | |
14 | Arise, thou north wind | |
18 | Who's this, that leaning on her friend | |
20 | Lord, I will sing to thee | |
22 | O Lord of hosts | |
24 | How sad and solitary | |
31 | Lord, thy answer I did hear | |
34 | Thus angels sung | |
41 | O all you creatures | |
44 | Come Holy Ghost | CPDL |
46 | As on the night before this blessed morn | CPDL |
47 | A song of joy unto the Lord | |
67 | When one among the twelve there was |
The First Set of Madrigals and Motets
No. | Title | Voices | Reference[15] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | The silver swan | SATTB | CPDL |
2 | O that the learned poets | SSTTB | CPDL |
3 | I weigh not fortune's frown | SSATB | CPDL |
4 | I tremble not at noise of war | SSATB | CPDL |
5 | I see ambition never pleased | SSATB | CPDL |
6 | I feign not friendship | SSATB | CPDL |
7 | How art thou thralled | SSTTB | CPDL |
8 | Farewell all joys | SSTTB | CPDL |
9 | Dainty fine bird | SSTTB | CPDL |
10 | Fair ladies that to love captivated are | SSATB | CPDL |
11 | 'Mongst thousands good | SSATB | CPDL |
12 | Now each flowery bank | SATTB | CPDL |
13 | Lais now old | SATTB | CPDL |
14 | What is our life? | SAATB | CPDL |
15 | Ah dear heart | SATTB | CPDL |
16 | Fair is the rose | SSATB[lower-alpha 25] | CPDL |
17 | Nay let me weep | SATTB | CPDL |
18 | Ne'er let the sun | SATTB | CPDL |
19 | Yet if that age | SATTB | CPDL |
20 | Trust not too much | SSTTB | CPDL |
Consort songs
Title | Voices | Instruments | Text | Occasion | Reference[16] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do not repine, fair sun | ATB Soli/SAATB | Viol Consort | Words attributed to Joseph Hall | King James I 1617 visit to Scotland | |
The cries of London | SATTB | Viol Consort | IMSLPCPDL |
Parthenia
No. | Title | Reference[17] |
---|---|---|
16 | Galliard | MB 20/25 |
17 | Fantasia of four parts | MB 20/12 |
18 | The Lord of Salisbury his pavan | MB 20/18 |
19 | Galliard [to the pavan] | MB 20/19 |
20 | The Queen's command | MB 20/28 |
21 | Prelude | MB 20/2 |
Fantasies
Title | Reference[18] |
---|---|
Fantasy in C | MB 20/13 |
Fantasy in C | MB 20/14 |
Fantasy in C | MB 20/49 |
Fantasy in d | MB 20/6 |
Fantasy in d[lower-alpha 26] | MB 20/7 |
Fantasy in d minor | MB 20/8 |
Fantasy in g minor | MB 20/9 |
Fantasy in a | MB 20/10 |
Fantasy in a | MB 20/11 |
Pavans and Galliards
Title | Reference[19] |
---|---|
Pavan in d | MB 20/15 |
Pavan in g minor[lower-alpha 27] | MB 20/16 |
Pavan in a[lower-alpha 28] | MB 20/17 |
Galliard in d | MB 20/21 |
Galliard in d | MB 20/22 |
Galliard in d | MB 20/23 |
Galliard in d (Lady Hatton) | MB 20/20 |
Galliard in a[lower-alpha 29] | MB 20/24 |
Other pieces
Title | Reference[20] |
---|---|
French air | MB 20/22 |
Almain in C | MB 20/35 |
Almani in d | MB 20/33 |
Almain in d (French)[lower-alpha 30] | MB 20/41 |
Almain in G (The King's Jewel) | MB 20/36 |
Almain in G | MB 20/37 |
Almain in a[lower-alpha 31] | MB 20/34 |
Coranto in d (French) | MB 20/38 |
Coranto in d minor[lower-alpha 32] | MB 20/39 |
Coranto in a[lower-alpha 33] | MB 20/40 |
The fairest nymph[lower-alpha 34] | MB 20/43 |
Ground in C (Italian)[lower-alpha 35] | MB 20/27 |
Ground in a | MB 20/26 |
The hunt's up (Peascod time) | MB 20/30 |
Lincoln's Inn mask[lower-alpha 36] | MB 20/44 |
A mask[lower-alpha 37] | MB 20/45 |
Prelude in a[lower-alpha 38] | MB 20/1 |
Prelude in d minor[lower-alpha 39] | MB 20/5 |
Fantasies of Three Parts
Fantasies of Three Parts dedicated to Edward Wraye.
No | Title | Reference[21] |
---|---|---|
1 | Fantasia in g minor | MB 48/7 |
2 | Fantasia in g minor | MB 48/8 |
3 | Fantasia in g minor | MB 48/9 |
4 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/10 |
5 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/11 |
6 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/12 |
7 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/13 |
8 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/14 |
9 | Fantasia in d | MB 48/15 |
Viol fantasias of two parts
Title | Reference[22] |
---|---|
Fantasia in F, a 2 | MB 48/1 |
Fantasia in F, a 2 | MB 48/2 |
Fantasia in C, a 2 | MB 48/3 |
Fantasia in d, a 2 | MB 48/4 |
Fantasia in G, a 2 | MB 48/5 |
Fantasia in d minor, a 2 | MB 48/6 |
Viol fantasias with double bass
Title | Parts | Reference[23] |
---|---|---|
Fantasia in g minor | a 3 | MB 48/16 |
Fantasia in g minor | a 3 | MB 48/17 |
Fantasia in d | a 3 | MB 48/18 |
Fantasia in d | a 3 | MB 48/19 |
Fantasia in C | a 4 | MB 48/24 |
Fantasia in C | a 4 | MB 48/25 |
Viol fantasias of six parts
* Incomplete or lost work
Title | Reference[23] |
---|---|
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/31 |
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/32 |
Fantasia in d, a 6 | MB 48/33 |
Fantasia in d, a 6 | MB 48/34 |
Fantasia in a, a 6 | MB 48/35 |
Fantasia in a, a 6 | MB 48/36 |
Fantasia in g minor[lower-alpha 40], a 6 | MB 48/37 |
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/38 |
Fantasia in g minor, a 6 | MB 48/39 |
Viol In Nomines
Title | Parts | Reference[23] |
---|---|---|
Nomine in d minor | a 4 | MB 48/26 |
Nomine in d minor | a 5 | MB 48/27 |
Nomine in g minor | a 5 | MB 48/28 |
Nomine in g minor | a 5 | MB 48/29 |
Other pieces for viols
Title | Parts | Reference[23] |
---|---|---|
Galliard in G | a 6 | MB 48/52 |
Pavan (De le roye) in a and e | a 5? | MB 48/30 |
Pavan in G | a 6 | MB 48/41 |
Go from my window | a 6 | MB 48/40 |
Notes
- With no formal name, this work is also often referred to as "Short (First) Service," "First Service in F" and "The Short Service."
- With no formal name, this work is also often referred to as "Second (Verse Service" and "Verse (Second) Service."
- Usually used, but likely not by Gibbons
- "The eyes of all wait upon thee."
- "Awake up, my glory – Open to me the gates."
- "I will magnify thee, O God my king."
- "Blessed be the Lord" is the second part.CPDL
- "God is gone up" is the second part. CPDL
- Ommits the first half of verse 9.
- Published in Sir William Leighton's 1614 publication: The Teares and Lamentatacions of a Sorrowfull Soule.
- Paraphrase on this Psalm.
- Published in Sir William Leighton's 1614 publication: The Teares and Lamentatacions of a Sorrowfull Soule.
- A compilation of Psalms by Thomas Sternold and John Hopkins. The author of this Full Anthem's words is anonymous.
- EECM 21/9
- Probably once had a viol consort accompaniment version.
- By the Bishops' Bible verse numbers, authorized version is 5–7, 12–13.
- Possibly for festivities for Whitsunday instead.
- Written in 1625; likely the last Verse Anthem Gibbons composed.
- Specifically from Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson Poet. 23 and BL MS Additional 6346.
- Perhaps written for the accession of King Charles I
- Performed and written in 1617
- Authenticity has been questioned.
- Authenticity has been questioned.
- Not widely accepted.
- Or SATTB.
- (for a double organ)
- List as "two flats"
- Previously mistitled as a "Fantasia."
- Previously incorrectly attributed to Thomas Tomkins
- Some sources refer to it as "a mask" or "Nan's mask."
- Some sources refer to it as "a mask."
- Some sources refer to it as "a mask."
- Some sources refer to it as "a toy."
- Some sources refer to it as a "Gray's Inn mask."
- Some sources refer to it as an "Almain."
- Sometimes known as "Tap up all your strong beer" and "The Prince's mask."
- Sometimes known as "The Temple Mask."
- Some sources refer to it as a "Fantasia" or "A running fantasia."
- Some sources refer to it as a "Fantasia."
- List as "two flats"
References
- Fellowes 1951, p. 55.
- Harley 1999, pp. 291–301.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 71 and from Harley 1999, pp. 293–294 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 71 and from Harley 1999, pp. 293–294 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, pp. 71–72 and from Harley 1999, p. 299 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, pp. 71–72 and from Harley 1999, p. 294 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, pp. 71–72 and from Harley 1999, p. 299 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, pp. 72–73 and from Harley 1999, pp. 294–295, 298 in addition to any listed sources.
- Timothy Dickey. "Great King of Gods (Lord of Lords), anthem for voices | Details | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- Harley 1999, pp. 294–295.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 73 and from Harley 1999, pp. 295 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, pp. 72–73 and from Harley 1999, pp. 298-299 in addition to any listed sources.
- Fellowes 1951, p. 293
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 73 and from Harley 1999, p. 293 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 87 and from Harley 1999, p. 291 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 87 and from Harley 1999, p. 295 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 101–103 and from Harley 1999, p. 291–292 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 101–103 and from Harley 1999, p. 296 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 101–102 and from Harley 1999, p. 296–297 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 101–103 and from Harley 1999, p. 297 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 100 and from Harley 1999, p. 292 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 100 and from Harley 1999, p. 295 in addition to any listed sources.
- Information is from Fellowes 1951, p. 100 and from Harley 1999, p. 296 in addition to any listed sources.
Sources
- Fellowes, Edmund H. (1951). Orlando Gibbons and His Family: The Last of the Tudor School of Musicians (2nd ed.). United States: Archon Books. ISBN 978-0-208-00848-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harley, John (1999). Orlando Gibbons and the Gibbons Family of Musicians. London, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-840-14209-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)