List of elm cultivars, hybrids and hybrid cultivars
Species cultivars
Ulmus americana
- American Liberty
- Ascendens
- Augustine
- Aurea
- Beaverlodge
- Beebe's Weeping
- Brandon
- Burgoyne
- College
- Columnaris
- Creole Queen
- Deadfree
- Delaware
- Exhibition
- Fiorei
- Flicks Spreader
- Folia Aurea Variegata
- Hines
- Incisa
- Independence
- Iowa State
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- JFS-Prince II = Colonial Spirit™
- Kimley
- Klehmii
- L'Assomption
- Lake City
- Lewis & Clark = Prairie Expedition
- Littleford
- Maine
- Markham
- Miller Park
- Minneapolis Park
- Moline
- Morden
- New Harmony
- Nigricans
- Patmore
- Pendula
- Penn Treaty
- Princeton
- Pyramidata
- Queen City
- Sheyenne
- Skinner Upright
- St. Croix
- Star
- Valley Forge
- Variegata
- Vase
- Washington
Ulmus glabra
- Albo-Variegata
- Australis
- Camperdownii
- Cebennensis
- Concavaefolia
- Cornuta
- Corylifolia Purpurea
- Corylifolia
- Dovaei
- Fastigiata Macrophylla
- Fastigiata Stricta
- Fastigiata Variegata
- Firma
- Flava
- Gigantea
- Gittisham
- Grandidentata
- Holgeri
- Horizontalis
- Insularis
- Latifolia
- Latifolia Aurea
- Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
- Latifolia Nigricans
- Luteo Variegata
- Lutescens
- Macrophylla
- Maculata
- Minor
- Nana
- Nitida
- Nigra
- Oblongata
- Pendula Macrophylla
- Pendula Variegata
- Pyrenaica
- Spectabilis
- Superba
- Tomentosa
Ulmus minor
- Ademuz
- Albo-Dentata
- Amplifolia
- Argenteo-Variegata
- Atinia
- Atinia Pyramidalis
- Atinia Variegata
- Bea Schwarz
- Biltii
- Christine Buisman
- Concavaefolia
- Coritana
- Corky Cloud
- Cretensis
- Cucullata
- Cucullata Variegata
- Dehesa de Amaniel
- Dehesa de la Villa
- Dicksonii
- Dijkwel
- Erecta
- Folia Alba-Punctata
- Glandulosa
- Goodyeri
- Hoersholmiensis
- Holmstruph
- Hunnybunii
- Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
- Jos van Slycken
- Laciniata
- Lanuginosa
- Majadahonda
- Microphylla Pendula
- Microphylla Purpurea
- Microphylla Rubra
- Monumentalis
- Pendula
- Picturata
- Plotii
- Propendens
- Punctata
- Purpurascens
- Purpurea
- Retiro
- Reverti
- Rugosa
- Rueppellii
- Sarniensis
- Schuurhoek
- Silvery Gem
- Sowerbyi
- Stricta
- Suberosa
- Umbraculifera
- Umbraculifera Gracilis
- Viminalis
- Viminalis Aurea
- Viminalis Betulaefolia
- Viminalis Gracilis
- Viminalis Incisa
- Viminalis Marginata
- Viminalis Pendula
- Viminalis Pulverulenta
- Viminalis Stricta
- Virgata
- Webbiana
Ulmus parvifolia
- A. Ross Central Park = Central Park Splendor™
- BSNUPF = Everclear™
- Blizzard
- Burgundy
- Burnley Select
- Catlin
- Chessins
- Churchyard
- Cork Bark
- D.B.Cole
- Drake
- Dynasty
- Ed Wood
- Elsmo
- Emer I or Emerald Isle = Athena™
- Emer II or Emerald Vase = Allee™
- Emerald Prairie
- Frosty
- Garden City Clone
- Geisha
- Glory
- Golden Rey
- Hallelujah
- Harzam = Harrison™
- Hokkaido
- Jade Empress
- King's Choice
- Littleleaf
- Lois Hole
- Matthew
- Milliken
- Nire-keyaki
- Ohio
- Orange Ribbon
- Pathfinder
- Pendens
- Prairie Shade
- Prince Richard
- Red Fall
- Sabamiki
- Sagei
- Seiju
- Select 380
- Sempervirens
- Small Frye
- State Fair
- Stone's Dwarf
- Taiwan
- The Thinker
- Todd
- UPMTF = Bosque™
- Ware's
- Yarralumla
- Yatsubusa
- Zettler = Heritage™
Hybrids cultivars
Ulmus × arbuscula
U. glabra × U. pumila. Russia
Ulmus × arkansana
U. serotina × U. crassifolia. US
Ulmus × brandisiana
U. chumlia × U. wallichiana. India, Pakistan.
Ulmus davidiana var. japonica × U. minor
Ulmus davidiana var. japonica × U. minor. US
Ulmus × diversifolia
U. glabra × U. minor 'Coritana' × U. minor 'Plotii'. UK.
Ulmus × hollandica
U. glabra × U. minor. - Dutch Elm, (US) Netherland Elm. Europe
- Alba
- Angustifolia
- Balder
- Belgica
- Blandford
- Canadian Giant
- Cicestria
- Cinerea
- Commelin
- Dampieri
- Dauvessei
- Daveyi
- Dumont
- Elegantissima
- Eleganto-Variegata
- Etrusca
- Fastigiata
- Fjerrestad
- Folia Rhomboidea
- Freja
- Fulva
- Gaujardii
- Groeneveld
- Haarlemensis
- Klemmer
- Loke
- Macrophylla Aurea
- Major
- Microphylla
- Modiolina
- Muscaviensis
- Nottingham
- Odin
- Pioneer
- Pitteurs
- Serpentina
- Smithii
- Superba
- Tricolor
- Tyr
- Vegeta
- Viminalis
- Viscosa
- Wentworthii Pendula
- Wredei
- Ypreau
Ulmus × intermedia
U. rubra × U. pumila[1]
Ulmus × mesocarpa
U. macrocarpa × U. davidiana var. japonica. Korea.
Cultivated varieties from unnamed or natural hybrids
- Ulmus 'Amsterdam'. 'Bea Schwarz', open pollination? Netherlands, before 1950.
- Ulmus 'Androssowii'. U. pumila × U. minor 'Umbraculifera'. Uzbekistan
- Ulmus 'Arno'. 'Plantyn' × U. pumila. Italy, 2006.
- Ulmus 'Cathedral'. U. davidiana var. japonica × U. pumila. US, 1994.
- Ulmus 'Charisma': See under 'Morton Glossy' = Triumph™
- Ulmus 'Clusius'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × 'Bea Schwarz' selfed. Netherlands, 1983.
- Ulmus 'Columella'. 'Plantyn' selfed or openly pollinated. Netherlands, 1989.
- Ulmus 'Den Haag'. U. pumila × 'Belgica'. Netherlands, 1936.
- Ulmus 'Dodoens'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) selfed. Netherlands, 1973.
- Ulmus 'Europa'. ((U. glabra × U. minor) x 'Commelin'). Netherlands, 2021.
- Ulmus 'Fiorente'. U. pumila × U. minor. Italy, 2006.
- Ulmus 'Frontier'. U. minor × U. parvifolia. US, 1990.
- Ulmus 'Fuente Umbria'. U. minor × U. pumila. Spain, 2000.
- Ulmus 'Homestead'. U. pumila × ('Commelin' × (U. pumila × 'Hoersholmiensis')). US, 1984.
- Ulmus 'Karagatch'. U. pumila × U. × androssowii? Turkestan, c. 1910
- Ulmus 'Lobel'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × 'Bea Schwarz' selfed. Netherlands, 1973.
- Ulmus 'Morfeo'. (U. × hollandica × U. minor) × U. chenmoui. Italy, 2010.
- Ulmus 'Morton' = Accolade. U. davidiana var. japonica × U. davidiana var. japonica. US, 2000.
- Ulmus 'Morton Glossy' = Triumph. 'Morton' = Accolade × 'Morton Plainsman' = Vanguard. US, 2000.
- Ulmus 'Morton Plainsman' = Vanguard. U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. US, 2000.
- Ulmus 'Morton Red Tip' = Danada Charm. 'Morton' = Accolade open pollination. US, circa 2000.
- Ulmus 'Morton Stalwart' = Commendation. 'Morton' = Accolade × (U. pumila × U. minor). US, 2000.
- Ulmus 'Nanguen' = Lutèce. 'Plantyn' × ('Bea Schwarz' × 'Bea Schwarz' selfed). Netherlands, 2002.
- Ulmus 'New Horizon'. U. davidiana var. japonica × U. pumila. US, 1995.
- Ulmus 'Patriot'. 'Urban' × 'Prospector'. US, 1993.
- Ulmus 'Plantyn' or 'Plantijn'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × (U. minor × U. minor). Netherlands, 1973.
- Ulmus 'Plinio'. 'Plantyn' × U. pumila. Italy, 2002.
- Ulmus 'Rageth'. US, before 1954.
- Ulmus 'Rebella'. U. parvifolia × U. americana. US, 2011.
- Ulmus 'Rebona'. U. davidiana var. japonica × U. pumila. US, 1993.
- Ulmus 'Recerta'. U. pumila × U. minor. US, < 1985.
- Ulmus 'Regal'. 'Commelin' × Dutch clone '215' (U. pumila × 'Hoersholmiensis'). US, 1983.
- Ulmus 'Repura'. 'Regal' × (U. rubra × (U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica)). US, 1993.
- Ulmus 'Revera'. 'Regal' × (U. rubra × (U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica)). US, 1993.
- Ulmus 'San Zanobi'. 'Plantyn' × U. pumila. Italy, 2002.
- Ulmus 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'. U. davidiana var. japonica × U. pumila. US, 1975.
- Ulmus 'Sapporo Gold 2' (Resista). U. davidiana var. japonica × U. pumila. US, 1990.
- Ulmus 'Stavast'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × 'Commelin'. Netherlands, c.1985.
- Ulmus 'Toledo'. U. minor × U. pumila. Spain, 2000.
- Ulmus 'Urban'. Dutch clone '148' ('Vegeta' × U. minor) × U. pumila. US, 1976.
- Ulmus 'Wanoux' = Vada. 'Plantyn' × 'Plantyn' selfed. Netherlands, 2006.
- Ulmus 'Wingham'. (((U. wallichiana × U. minor) × (U. pumila × U. minor)) o.p. × (U. × hollandica ‘Vegeta’ × U. minor)) o.p. UK, 2019.
- and others without formal hybrid names.
Cultivars of unconfirmed derivation
- Acutifolia
- Alata
- Alksuth
- Argenteo-Marginata
- Aspera
- Atropurpurea
- Australis
- Berardii
- Betulaefolia Nigrescens
- Crispa
- Crispa Aurea
- Crispa Pendula
- Densa
- Escaillard
- Exoniensis
- Fastigiata Glabra
- Folia Aurea
- Folia Rubra
- Folia Variegata Pendula
- Gallica
- Glabra
- Globosa
- Hamburg
- Hertfordensis Angustifolia
- Hertfordensis Latifolia
- Hillieri
- Jacqueline Hillier
- Jalaica
- Kansas Hybrid
- Klemmer Blanc
- Koopmannii
- Lombartsii
- Louis van Houtte
- Marmorata
- Monstrosa
- Myrtifolia
- Myrtifolia Purpurea
- Nemoralis
- Nigrescens
- Planeroides
- Planifolia
- Purpurea
- Pyramidalis Bertini
- Ramulosa
- Rotundifolia
- Rubra
- Rufa
- Rugosa
- Scampstoniensis
- Sericea
- Tiliaefolia
- Tortuosa
- Turkestanica
- Variegata Nova
- Virens.
Others
Misidentified genus
See also
References
- Elowsky, C.G.; Jordon-Thaden, I.E.; Kaul, R.B. (2013-07-17). "A morphological analysis of a hybrid swarm of native Ulmus rubra Muhl. and introduced U. pumila L. (Ulmaceae) in southeastern Nebraska" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 44: 1–23.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ulmus. |
- Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996). "A revision of the British elms (Ulmus L., Ulmaceae): the historical background". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 120: 39–50. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
- Brasier, C. M. (1996). New horizons in Dutch elm disease control. Pages 20–28 in: Report on Forest Research, 1996. Forestry Commission. HMSO, London, UK.
- Brookes, A. H. (2015). Disease-resistant elms, Butterfly Conservation trials report, 2015 Butterfly Conservation, Hants & IoW Branch, England.
- Burdekin, D.A.; Rushforth, K.D. (November 1996). Revised by J.F. Webber. "Elms resistant to Dutch elm disease" (PDF). Arboriculture Research Note. Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham: Arboricultural Advisory & Information Service. 2/96: 1–9. ISSN 1362-5128. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- Cornell University: Elm hybrids (pdf file)
- Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. VII. pp 1848–1929. Private publication
- Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 24 (6–8): 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- Northern Arizona University: Elm trials.
- Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.
- Santamour, J., Frank, S. & Bentz, S. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture, 21:3 (May 1995), 121-131. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, US.
- Santini, A., Fagnani, A., Ferrini, F. & Mittempergher, L. (2002). 'San Zanobi' & 'Plinio' Elm Trees. HortScience, Vol. 37 (7) : 1139–1141. Dec. 2002.
- Smalley, E. B. & Guries, R. P. (1993). Breeding Elms for Resistance to Dutch Elm Disease. Annual Review of Phytopathology Vol. 31 : 325-354. Palo Alto, California.
- Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, US. .
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