List of historical aircraft of the Indian Air Force
Aircraft
Name | Origin | Primary role(s) | Service period | # used | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aero Ae-45 | Czechoslovakia | transport | 1955–1957 | 1 | |
Airspeed Oxford | UK | transport | 1946–1949 | 5 | |
Antonov An-12 | USSR | transport | 1961–1993 | 65 | |
Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta | UK | transport | 1941–1944 | 5 | |
Auster AOP.6 | UK | army co-operation | 1946–1970 | 20 ca. | |
Auster AOP.9 | UK | army co-operation | 1955–1981 | 35 | |
Avro Anson I | UK | trainer | 1942–1945 | 7 | [1] |
Bell 47G-2 | US | helicopter | 1957–1979 | 15 | |
Boulton Paul Defiant TT.III | UK | target tug | 1944–1945 | small # | |
Bristol Blenheim I | UK | bomber | 1941–1942 | 5 | |
Consolidated B-24J Liberator | US | bomber | 1948–1967 | 45 | [note 1][2] |
Dassault Ouragan (Toofani) | France | fighter | 1953–1967 | 104 | [note 2][3][4] |
Dassault Mystère IV | France | fighter | 1957–1973 | 104 | |
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter | Canada | transport | 1956–1998 | 36 | |
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou | Canada | transport | 1963–1991 | 26 | [5] |
de Havilland Devon | UK | transport | 1947–1991 | 22 | |
de Havilland D.H.86B | UK | transport | 1940–1942 | 2 | |
de Havilland Dragon Rapide | UK | transport | 1941–1945 | 4 | |
de Havilland Tiger Moth | UK | trainer | 1939–1957 | 192 | |
de Havilland Vampire F.3 | UK | day fighter | 1948–1955 | 3 | |
de Havilland Vampire FB.52 | UK | fighter-bomber | 1950–1974 | 286 | [note 3] |
de Havilland Vampire NF.10 | UK | night fighter | 1953–1955 | 30 | |
de Havilland Vampire NF.54 | UK | night fighter | 1953–1966 | 30 | |
de Havilland Vampire PR.55 | UK | photo reconnaissance | 1954–1965 | 5 | [note 4] |
de Havilland Vampire T.11 | UK | trainer | 1963–? | 7 | |
de Havilland Vampire T.55 | UK | trainer | 1953–1982 | 124 | [note 5] |
Douglas Dakota | US | transport | 1946–1987 | ? | |
English Electric Canberra | UK | bomber/reconnaissance | 1957–2007 | 150 | [6] |
Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar | US | transport | 1953–1984 | 89 | |
Fairchild PT-19 | US | trainer | 1943–1946 | 40 | [7][8] |
Folland Gnat | UK | lightweight fighter | 1958–1978 | ? | [note 6] |
HAL Ajeet | India | lightweight fighter | 1977–1991 | 89 | [note 7] |
HAL HF-24 Marut | India | bomber | 1961–1985 | 147 | [9] |
HAL HT-2 | India | trainer | 1953–1998 | 169 | |
HAL Krishak | India | army co-operation | 1965–1988 | 68 | |
HAL Pushpak | India | trainer | 1965–1967 | 25 | |
Harlow PC-5A | US | transport | 1941–1942 | 4 | |
Hawker Audax | UK | army co-operation | 1939–1945 | 7 | |
Hawker Hart (India) | UK | bomber | 1939–1942 | 7 | |
Hawker Hind | UK | bomber | 1939–1941 | 6 | |
Hawker Hunter F.56 | UK | fighter | 1966–1992 | 55 | |
Hawker Hunter FGA.56 | UK | fighter-bomber | 1957–1996 | 167 | |
Hawker Hunter T.66 | UK | trainer | 1959–1992 | 40 | |
Hawker Hurricane | UK | fighter-bomber | 1942–1945 | ? | |
Hawker Tempest II | UK | fighter | 1945–1955 | 235 | [10] |
Ilyushin Il-14 | USSR | transport | 1955–1981 | 29 | |
Lockheed Super Constellation | US | transport | 1961–1981 | 9 | |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21FL | USSR | fighter | 1964–2013 | 332 | [note 8][11] |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN | USSR | fighter-bomber | 1981–2009 | 95 | [12] |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MF | USSR | fighter | 1982–2007 | 40 | |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RBK & RU | USSR | reconnaissance | 1981–2006 | 8 | [note 9][13] |
Mikoyan MiG-27 | USSR | fighter | 1985–2019 | 165 | [14] |
Mil Mi-4 | USSR | helicopter | 1960–1988 | 121 | |
North American Harvard Mk.II and 4 | Canada | trainer | 1942–1973 | ? | |
North American T-6G Texan | US | trainer | –1973 | ? | |
Percival Prentice T.3 | UK | trainer | 1947–1963 | 62 | [note 10] |
PZL TS-11 Iskra bis D | Poland | trainer | 1975–2004 | 76 | [note 11][15] |
SEPECAT Jaguar GR.I | UK/France | ground attack | 1979–1984 | 16 | [note 12] |
Sikorsky S-55 | US | helicopter | 1954–1966 | 8 | [note 13] |
Sikorsky S-62B | US | helicopter | 1960–1979 | 2 | |
Sukhoi Su-7 Fitter | USSR | fighter-bomber | 1968–1986 | 140 | [16] |
Supermarine Spitfire Vc & VIIIc | UK | fighter/reconnaissance | 1943–1948 | 19 | [17] |
Supermarine Spitfire FR.XIVE & FR.XVIII | UK | fighter reconnaissance | 1945–1957 | 120 | [17] |
Supermarine Spitfire PR.XI & XIX | UK | photo reconnaissance | 1947–1959 | 15 | [17] |
Supermarine Spitfire T.IX | UK | trainer | 1947–1955 | 10 | |
Tupolev Tu-124 | USSR | transport | 1966–1981 | 3 | |
Tupolev Tu-142 | USSR | maritime patrol/anti-submarine warfare | 1988-2017 | 8 | [note 14][18] |
Vickers Viscount | UK | transport | 1955–1971 | 2 | |
Vickers Valentia | UK | transport | 1942–1944 | 1 | |
Vultee Vengeance | US | dive bomber | 1942–1945 | 35 ca. | [19] |
Westland Lysander II | UK | army co-operation | 1941–1943 | 25 ca. | [20] |
Westland Lysander III.T | UK | target tug | 1941–1942 | 48 ca. | [20] |
Westland Wapiti | UK | army co-operation | 1933–1942 | 28 | [21] |
References
Notes
- ex-RAF World War Two lend-lease bombers refurbished by HAL.
- Target tug from 1965, retired in 1967.
- 247 built under licence by HAL.
- PR.55 were T.55s converted to photo reconnaissance.
- 60 T.55s built under licence by HAL.
- licence built by Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL)
- improved Folland Gnat, includes 10 upgraded Gnats.
- other variants remain operational.
- 6 MiG-25RBK and 2 MiG-25RU
- includes 42 built by HAL.
- 26 aircraft bought in the 1990s.
- Other variants still operational
- Some sources indicate that the S-55 was in use until 1968
- was used by Indian Navy, not IAF
Citations
- "No.1 Service Flying Training School (India)". Archived from the original on 3 August 2012.
- Consolidated B-24 Liberator [www.bharat-rakshak.com] Archived 2012-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat-rakshak.com (2007-01-18). Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
- Jackson 1988, pp. 76–77.
- name="Jackson 78"
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Canberra Farewell - Revell 1/72 B(I) 58 [www.bharat-rakshak.com]. Bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
- Andrade 1979, p. 239
- http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Galleries/History/WW2/FlyingTraining/
- Donald 1997, p.523.
- IAF-Tempest Archived 2014-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
- http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mig21-fl-flies-into-history-today-after-serving-the-iaf-for-50-years/438924-3.html
- Last Flight of the MiG-23 BN [www.bharat-rakshak.com] Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
- Pradhan & Chavan 2007, p. xiv
- "MiG-27 goes into history: Legacy of Indian Air Force's bahadur valiant". India Today. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- Swansong of the Iskaras Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine
- A Whale Of A Fighter: The Su-7 In IAF Service Archived 2009-12-30 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat-rakshak.com (1971-12-12). Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
- IAF-Spitfire Archived 2007-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
- "Indian Navy to de-induct long-range patrol aircraft TU 142M after 29 years of service". The Economic Times. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Westland Lysander in Indian Air Force Service Archived 2008-01-15 at the Wayback Machine
- The Westland Wapiti in Indian Air Force Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
Bibliography
- Andrade, John, U.S.Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909 Midland Counties Publications, 1979, ISBN 0 904597 22 9.
- Green, William, The Indian Air Force and its Aircraft Ducimus Books, London, 1982, ASIN B004YXNILM
- Sapru, Somanth, Combat Lore: Indian Air Force 1930-1945 K W Publishers, 2014, 978-9383649259
- Singh, Pushpindar, Aircraft of the Indian Air Force 1933-1973 English Book Store, New Delhi, 1974, ASIN B00K0Q8MX6
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