List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses

The list of leading Thoroughbred racehorses contains the names of undefeated racehorses and other horses that had an outstanding race record in specific categories. Note though that many champions do not appear on the list as an unexpected defeat may be caused by many factors such as injury, illness, going, racing tactics and differences in weight carried, the latter being particularly significant in North America and Australia where handicaps are common even at the highest level of racing.

Kincsem, Ch.m. 1874, undefeated winner in 54 starts in five countries
Cobweb was an undefeated winner of the 1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks.
Undefeated: Goldfinder, b.c. 1764 (Snap – mare, by Blank)

It is common to compare racehorses on multiple factors such as their overall race record, the quality of the horses they beat and the brilliance of their wins. Comparison of raw times is generally unreliable between horses of different eras or even over different racecourses due to a variety of factors such as the racing surface and the pace at which the race is run. Timeform ratings, introduced in 1948,[1] and Beyer Speed Figures, introduced in the United States in 1992, are relatively recent attempts to compensate for such variables.[2] Thoroughbred Winning Brew holds the Guinness world record for the fastest speed from the starting gate for a Thoroughbred racehorse, at 77.6 km/h (43.97 mph) over two furlongs,[3] although Quarter Horses attain higher speeds over shorter distances than Thoroughbreds.[4] Such speeds may also be achieved by elite racehorses during the stretch drive.[5]

The two main forms of Thoroughbred horseracing are flat racing and hurdle or steeplechase (jumping) races over obstacles. Jumpers tend to be older than their flat racing counterparts[6] and can have much longer careers, making it possible to earn a large number of wins. For example, champion hurdler Hurricane Fly won a then-record 22 Grade One races over his ten-year career.[7]

Most race horses and race winners are male horses (either intact males or geldings). While male and female horses do not exhibit sexual dimorphism as obviously as human athletes, male horses are considered more aggressive racers and generally have a significant competitive advantage. At the highest level of racing though, intact males have great economic value at stud, so they are often retired after only a few years of racing.[8] In part because they may have longer racing careers, some of the most winning racehorses of all time are females, including Kincsem, Black Caviar, Winx, Zenyatta.

Undefeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses with an undefeated race record. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with five or fewer starts.

Wins
 Horse
 Bred
 Details
 Foaled
 Pedigree and notes
54KincsemHungarych m1874Cambuscan (GB) x Water Nymph by Cotswold[9]
25Black CaviarAustraliabr m2006Bel Esprit x Helsinge by Desert Sun (GB)[10]
19Peppers PrideUnited StatesB.f.2003Desert God x Lady Pepper by Chili Pepper Pie[11]
18EclipseGreat BritainCh.c.1764Marske x Spilletta by Regulus[12][13][14]
18KarayelTurkeyB.h.1970Prince Tudor (GB) x Linda (TUR) by Cihangir (GB). Triple Crown winner.[15]
16OrmondeGreat BritainB.c.1883Bend Or x Lily Agnes by Macaroni. Triple Crown winner.[16][17]
16PrestigeFranceb c1903Le Pompon x Orgueilleuse by Révérand[18]
16RibotGreat BritainB.c.1952Tenerani (ITY) x Romanella (ITY) by El Greco[19]
15ColinUnited StatesBr.c.1905Commando x Pastorella (GB) by Springfield[20]
15MaconArgentinaB.c.1922Sandal (GB) x Bourgogne by Your Majesty[21][22]
14FrankelGreat BritainB.c.2008Galileo x Kind by Danehill[23]
14HighflyerGreat BritainB.c.1774Herod x Rachel by Blank[24]
14NearcoItalyBr.c.1935Pharos (GB) x Nogara by Havresac II (FR)
13BarcaldineGreat BritainB.c.1878Solon x Ballyroe by Belladrum
13Personal EnsignUnited States B.f.1984Private Account x Grecian Banner by Hoist The Flag[25]
13TremontUnited StatesB.c.1884Virgil x Ann Fief by Alarm
12AsteroidUnited StatesB.c.1861Lexington x Nebula by Glencoe (GB)[26]
12BraqueItalyB.h.1954Antonio Canale x Buonamica by Niccolò dell'Arca[27]
12CrucifixGreat BritainB.f.1837Priam x Octaviana by Octavian[28]
12ArdrossanGreat BritainB.c.1809John Bull x Miss Whip by Volunteer[29]
11GoldfinderGreat BritainB.c.1764Snap x mare by Blank[30]
11Kurifuji (Toshifuji)JapanCh.f.1940Tournesol (GB) x Kenfuji by Chapel Brampton (GB)
10HandsomchampUSAGr./R h.2002Fabulous Champ x Holly D by Hey Rob[31]
10HoneysuckleGreat BritainB.m2014Sulamani x First Royal by Lando[32]
10NereideGermanyB.f.1933Laland x Nella da Gabbio (ITY) by Grand Parade (GB)[33]
10Tokino MinoruJapanB.c.1948Theft (IRE) x Daini Tyrant's Queen (GB) by Soldennis[32]
9BahramGreat BritainB.c.1932Blandford x Friar's Daughter by Friar Marcus. Triple Crown winner.
9CombatGreat BritainBr.c.1944Big Game x Commotion by Mieuxce (FR)[34]
9Grand FlaneurAustraliaB.c.1877Yattendon x First Lady (GB) by St. Albans[35]
9PatienceHungaryCh.f.1902Bona Vista x (GB) Podagra (GB) by Galopin[32][34]
9RegulusGreat BritainB.c.1739Godolphin Arabian x Grey Robinson by Bald Galloway[36]
9St. SimonGreat BritainB.c.1881Galopin x St. Angela by King Tom[37]
8La CressonniereFranceb.f.2013Le Havre x Absolute Lady by Galileo[38]
8AlipesGreat BritainBr. or b. f.1757Regulus x Lusty by Locust[39]
8American EclipseUnited StatesCh.c.1814Duroc x Miller's Damsel by Messenger[40]
8Bullets FeverUnited Statesgr.c.2013Fiber Sonde x Ghost Canyon, by Indian Charlie[41]
8CaracallaFranceB.c1942Tourbillon x Astronomie by Asterus[32]
8MaruzenskyJapanb. c.1974Nijinsky II x Shill by Buckpasser
8SweetbriarGreat BritainCh. c1769Syphon x mare (1763), by Shakespeare[42]
8TiffinGreat Britainb. f.1926Tetratema x Dawn-wind, by Sunstar
8SensationsUnited StatesBr.c.1877Leamington x Susan Beane, by Lexington[29]
8Rare BrickUnited StatesBlk.c.1983Rare Performer x Windy Brick, by Mr. Brick[29]
7Cluster of StarsUnited StatesB.f.2009Greely's Galaxy x Babyurthegreatest, by Honour and Glory[43]
7El Rio ReyUnited StatesB.h.1887Norfolk x Marian by Malcolm[44]
7Kitano Dai OJapanCh.c.1965Die Hard x Kitano Hikari by Tosa Midori
7Malt QueenAustraliaBr.f.1905Maltster x Her Majesty by Sunrise[45]
7MannameadGreat BritainB.h.1929Manna x Pinprick by Torpoint[45]
7Perdita IIGreat BritainB.m.1881Hampton x Hermione by Young Melbourne[34]
7The TetrarchIrelandGr.c.1911Roi Herode (FR) x Vahren by Bona Vista[34]
7ZarkavaIrelandB.f.2005Zamindar (USA) x Zarkasha by Kahyasi[46]
7RodolphUnited StatesB.c.1831either Sir Archy Montorio or Sir Archy x Haxall's Moses Mare, by Haxall's Moses[29]
7MonarchUnited StatesB.c.1834Priam x Delphine, by Whisker[29]
7SalvatorFranceCh.c.1872Dollar x Sauvagine, by Ion[29]
7VianiItalyB.c.1967Acropolis x Violante Vanni, by Yorick[29]
7ItajaraBrazilBr.c.1983Felicio x Apple Honey, by Falkland[29]
6Bay MiddletonGreat BritainB.c.1833Sultan x Cobweb by Phantom
6Bustin StonesUnited StatesCh.h.2004City Zip x Shesasurething by Prospectors Gamble[47]
6Candy RideArgentinaB.c.1999Ride The Rails (USA) x Candy Girl by Candy Stripes (USA)
6Cavaliere d'ArpinoItalyB.c.1926Havresac II (FR) x Chuette (GB) by Cicero[32]
6ClaudeItalyB.h.1964Hornbeam (GB) x Aigue-Vive (FR) by Vatellor[48]
6Flying ChildersGreat BritainB.c.1714Darley Arabian x Betty Leedes by Wharton's Careless[49]
6Hurry OnGreat BritainCh.c.1913Marcovil x Tout Suite by Sainfoin[32]
6JustifyUnited StatesCh.c.2015Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper. Triple Crown winner.[50]
6QuintessenceGreat BritainB.f.1900St. Frusquin x Margarine by Petrarch
6TolgusGreat BritainB.h.1923Stefan the Great x Rosa Croft by Lemberg[51]
6DismalGreat BritainBuc.c.1733Godolphin Arabian x Alcock Arabian Mare, by Alcock's Arabian[29]
6AldfordGreat BritainBr.c.1911Mauvezin x Mangalmi, by William the Third[29]
6PayasoArgentinaB.c.1929Re-Echo x Payasada, by Pippermint[29]
6Albany GirlGreat BritainCh.f.1935Duncan Gray x Vestalia, by Abbot's Trace[29]
6Windsor SlipperIrelandB.c.1939Windsor Lad x Carpet Slipper, by Phalaris[29]
6ManantialArgentinaBlk.c.1955Gulf Stream x Magda, by Full Sail[29]
5AjaxFranceB.h.1901Flying Fox x Amie by Clamart
5DiceUnited StatesB.h.1925Dominant x Frumpery by Chicle[52]
5EmersonBrazilB.c.1958Coaraze (FR) x Empenosa by Full Sail (GB)[32][53]
5FasliyevIrelandB.h.1997Nureyev x Mr P's Princess by Mr. Prospector[54]
5HussonArgentinaCh.h.2003Hussonet (USA) ex Villa Elisa (CHI) by Roy[55]
5KnellerGreat BritainCh.c.1985Lomond x Fruition by Rheingold[56]
5LandaluceUnited StatesB/br.f.1980Seattle Slew x Strip Poker by Bold Bidder. Champion 2yo filly[57]
5LandgrafGermanyB.c.1914Louviers (GB) x Ladora (GB) by Ladas[32]
5NorfolkUnited StatesB.c.1861Lexington x Novice by Glencoe (GB)[26]
5Palace Pier[lower-alpha 1]Great Britainb.c.2017Kingman x Beach Frolic by Nayef
5PrecociousGreat BritainB.c.1981Mummy's Pet x Mrs Moss by Reform[56]
5ResetAustraliaB.h.2000Zabeel x Assertive Lass by Zeditave
5TeofiloIrelandB.h.2004Galileo x Speirbhean by Danehill[58]
5Queen's LogicIrelandCh. f.1999Grand Lodge x Lagrion by Diesis[59]
5AlbertGreat BritainB.c.1827Moses x Varennes, by Selim[29]
5FrontinFranceCh.c.1880George Frederick x Frolicsome, by Weatherbit[29]
5PazmanAustriaB.c.1916Pardon x Patrie, by Gaga[29]
5MelodyArgentiaB.f.1947Meadow x Elegy, by Rustom Pasha[29]
5Paddy's SisterIrelandB.f.1957Ballyogan x Birthday Wood, by Bois Roussel[29]
5Eileen's ChoiceGreat BritainB.f.1967Tin Whistle x Belle Cigale, by Beau Sabreur[29]
5Star ShowerAustraliaCh.c.1976Star of Heaven x Show, by Novalis[29]
4 Nadal United Stakes B.c 2017 Blame x Ascending Angel by Pulpit
4Agnes TachyonJapanch.h.1998Sunday Silence x Agnes Flora by Royal Ski. Won Satsuki Sho.[60]
4CatchascatchcanGreat BritainB.f.1995Pursuit of Love x Catawba by Mill Reef. Yorkshire Oaks.
4DroneUnited StatesGr.c.1966Sir Gaylord x Cap and Bells by Tom Fool. Notable broodmare sire.[61]
4Fuji KisekiJapanblk.h1992Sunday Silence x Millracer by Le Fabuleux. Champion two-year-old.[62]
4Golden FleeceUnited StatesB.c.1979Nijinsky II (CAN) x Exotic Treat by Vaguely Noble. Won Epsom Derby.[63]
4LammtarraUnited StatesCh.c.1992Nijinsky II (CAN) x Snow Bride by Blushing Groom. Three Group 1 victories.[64]
4MadeliaFranceCh.m.1974Caro x Moonmadness by Tom Fool. French champion 3yo filly.[65]
4MasteryUnited StatesDk. b.c.2014Candy Ride x Steady Course by Old Trieste. Cash Call Futurity.[66]
4Raise a NativeUnited StatesCh.c.1961Native Dancer x Raise You by Case Ace.[67] Champion two-year-old colt and noted sire.
4SnapGreat BritainBlk.c.1750Snip x Sister to Slipby by Fox. Noted sire.[68]
4VindicationUnited StatesB.h.2000Seattle Slew x Strawberry Reason by Strawberry Road.[69] Breeders' Cup Juvenile.
4White MoonstoneUnited StatesB.f.2008Dynaformer x Desert Gold by Seeking the Gold. Fillies Mile.[70]
4Tennessee OscarUnited StatesB.c.1814Wilke's Wonder x Rosy Clack, by Saltram[29]
4ClairvauxGreat BritainCh.c.1880Hermit x Devotion, by Stockwell[29]
4MagusAustria-HundaryBr.c.1891Ercildoune x Mascotte, by Forbidden Fruit[29]
4Ball's FlorizelUnited StatesCh.c.1801Diomed x Atkinson's Shark Mare, by Shark[29]
4SaphirAustria-HungaryCh.c.1894Chamant x Sappho, by Wisdom[29]
4MorazzonaItalyB.f.1939Cameronian x Milldoria, by Milton[29]
4OcarinaFranceCh.c.1947Bubbles x Montagnana, by Brantôme[29]
4PharsaliaGreat BritainCh.f.1954Panorama x Verdura, by Court Martial[29]
4Blood RoyalIrelandB.c.1971Ribot x Natashka, by Dedicate[29]
4Saratoga SixUnited StatesB.c.1982Alydar x Priceless Fame, by Irish Castle
3 Kantharos United States Ch,h 2008 Lion Heart x Contessa Halo, by Southern Halo
3 Army Mule United States b h 2014 Friesian Fire x Crafty Toast by Crafty Professor. Carter Handicap.[71]
3Blue TrainGreat BritainCh.c.1944Blue Peter x Sun Chariot (IRE) by Hyperion[56]
3BoniformNew ZealandB.h.1904Multiform x Otterden (GB) by Sheen[72]
3CobwebGreat BritainB.f.1821Phantom x Filagree by Soothsayer. Winner of 1000 Guineas and Oaks.
3DanzigUnited StatesB.c.1977Northern Dancer (CAN) x Pas De Nom by Admiral's Voyage. Leading sire.[73]
3FootstepsinthesandIrelandB.c.2002Giant's Causeway x Glatisant by Rainbow Quest. Won 2000 Guineas.[74]
3MeadowlakeUnited StatesCh.c.1983Hold Your Peace x Suspicious Native by Raise a Native. G1 winner.[75]
3PharisFranceBl.c.1936Pharos (GB) x Carissima by Clarissimus.[32] Noted sire.
3QuortoIrelandB.c.2016Dubawi x Volume, by Mount Nelson
3ProntoArgentinaB.c.1958Timor x Prosperina by Gusty[32]
3ValyraGreat BritainB.f.2008Azamour x Valima by Linamix[76]
3In TuneUnited StatesGr.f.2011Unbridled's Song x Wichitoz by Affirmed. G2 winner

Federico Tesio bred several undefeated champions including Nearco, Ribot, Braque, and Cavaliere d'Arpino, whom he considered the best horse that he ever bred.[27]

Cherimoya, 1908, won The Oaks at her only start.

Undefeated horses without five known starts

Nordlicht (chestnut horse 1941–1968, by Oleander x Nereide, by Laland) was also undefeated after an unknown number of starts. His victories included the Deutsches Derby and Austrian Derby.[77] Middleton and Amato had one start each with both of them winning The Derby and then retiring. Cherimoya did likewise when she won The Oaks in her only start. Morston (colt by Ragusa x Windmill Girl by Hornbeam) had two starts, winning both, the second of which was the 1973 Epsom Derby. Sailor won both his races, including the 1820 Epsom Derby. Suspender had three starts, in smaller races, for three wins.[78] Don Juan by Loyalist, Ball's Florizel (1801), Mirza by the Godolphin Arabian, and Lecturer (1869), were also unbeaten, but the number of their wins is unknown.[79]

Most wins
Kingston, winner of 89 races

There have been only 4 horses to win over 100 races all of them coming from Puerto Rico. Only one is well documented – Galgo Jr, a bay horse bred in Puerto Rico in 1928, by the sire Galgo and dam War Relief, with 137 wins in 159 starts from 1930 to 1936.[80]

The only horse to win over 100 races that is not from Puerto Rico is Ritmo Criollo, who was bred in Ecuador. He raced in Peru, running 165 times at the Hipódromo Arequipa and winning 66, as well as running 65 times at the Hipódromo de Monterrico, winning 36. Combined he raced 230 times and won 102 of them with 32 second-place finishes, and 33 thirds.[81]

Kingston (by Spendthrift) had 138 starts and won 89 of these, including 30 stakes-races. According to the American Horse Racing Hall of Fame, his 89 wins set the all-time record.[82] Commencing a winning sequence as a four-year-old on 21 August 1888, Kingston had 35 race starts until 30 May 1891 during which he was defeated only twice. Bankrupt won 86 races from 348 starts, and he was also by Spendthrift.[83]

Catherina (1830, by Whisker) started in 176 races and won 79 of them, many over long distances, including the Manchester Cup, Tradesmen's Cup, and Heaton Park's King's Cup.[84][80] Many of Catherina's races were heat races, and she therefore actually faced the starter 298 times and was the first past the finish line 136 times, including two disqualifications, one walkover, and two dead-heats.

Tippety Witchet (1915, by Broomstick) started 266 times for 78 wins.[85]

Pan Zareta started 151 times with 76 wins.

Jorrocks won 65 times, Vuelve Candy B. won 63 and Imp won 62.

Successive victories
Camarero after 56 consecutive race wins

The horses who were defeated but had ten or more consecutive race wins include

Zenyatta gallops off to the 13th of 19 straight victories in the Lady's Secret
The undefeated Norfolk

‡ Mare

*The ninth race in Kelso's streak was earned via disqualification.[151]

Timoleon (1813) won 13 consecutive races and sired National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame horse Boston (1833), who started in about 45 races, winning 40, including 15 in succession. Boston then sired Lexington, who had 7 starts for 6 wins and a place. Lexington in turn sired Kentucky (23 starts, 21 wins), plus the undefeated Asteroid and Norfolk.

Horses with long sequences of jumping victories include Sir Ken, who won 16 hurdle races in England; and Poethlyn, who won 11 steeplechases in succession, including two Grand National races.[172]

Most wins in one season
Citation won 19 races at three, including the Triple Crown

Most group / grade one (G1) wins
Hurricane Fly being walked by his handlers before a race
Beholder (outside) overtaking Songbird in the Distaff for her eleventh Grade I win
Sceptre by Emil Adam
Black Caviar before the Diamond Jubilee Stakes

To identify the highest quality races, the pattern race system was introduced in Europe in 1971, followed by the graded stakes system in North America in 1974.[188] Other countries followed suit, though the criteria and quality has not always been consistent between racing jurisdictions. The following list considers horses that won grade one / group one races that were open for International competition. Winners of local (restricted) group / grade one wins are not included.

The horses with ten or more such G1 race wins are:

‡ Mare

In 1902 Sceptre became the only racehorse to win four British Classic Races outright. Previously, in 1868, Formosa won the same four races but dead-heated in the 2,000 Guineas Stakes.[223]

Successive group / grade one (G1) wins

This list shows horses who won a series of Grade/Group 1 races without a loss and without an intervening race at a lower level of competition.

‡ Mare

Successive Stakes wins

‡ = Filly or mare

Once-defeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses who were defeated once. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with fewer than ten wins.

Horses such as Wheel of Fortune, Barbaro, Ruffian and Vanity (1812, either 10:9-0-0 or 12:11-0-0[226]) sustained injury or broke down in their only defeat.

Wins
 Horse
 Origin
 Details
 History
 Race defeated
27:26–1–0 Giles The First Austria-Hungary Br.H. 1860 St Giles x Lady Shrewsbury by Launcelot 1863 Continental St Leger (Baden Baden) 2nd by neck
22:21–1–0Native DancerUnited StatesGr.h. 1950Polynesian x Geisha by Discovery1953 Kentucky Derby 2nd
21:20–1–0Man o' WarUnited StatesCh.h. 1917Fair Play x Mahubah by Rock SandSanford Stakes 2nd
20:19–1–0ZenyattaUnited StatesB/br.f. 2004Street Cry x Vertigineux by Kris S.2010 Breeders' Cup Classic 2nd
19:18–0–0HambletonianGreat BritainB.h. 1792King Fergus x Grey Highflyer by Highflyer[227]
19-18-0-0 Friponnier Great Britain Ch.h. 1864 Chevalier Dindustrie x Tension by Teddington lost his 5th start
19:18–0–0SquandererIndiaB.c. 1973Valoroso (GB) x Milky Way (IND), by Scamperdale (GB)[228]
18:17–1–0BotafogoArgentinaCh.h. 1914Old Man x Korea (GB) by Raeburn[32]
18:17–1–0Brigadier GerardGreat BritainB.h. 1968Queen's Hussar x La Paiva by Prince Chevalier1972 Benson & Hedges Gold Cup 2nd
18:17–0–0GradiscoVenezuelaB.h. 1960Show Ring x Gradara by Orsenigo
17-16-0-0 Minimo Turkey Blk.f. 1968 (Cihangir – Mighty Mo, by Big Game(GB) Lost her maiden
16:15–1–0The Flying DutchmanGreat BritainBr.h. 1846Bay Middleton x Barbelle by Sandbeck1850 Doncaster Cup 2nd
15:14–0–1SysonbyUnited StatesB.h. 1902Melton x Optime by OrmeSheepshead Bay Futurity 3rd
14:13–1–0CamarineGreat BritainCh.f. 1828Juniper x Rubens mare by RubensMaiden race 2nd
12:11–0–0AlbaGermanyB.h. 1927Wallenstein x Arabis by Ard Patrick[32]
12:11–0–0InvasorArgentinaB.h 2002Candy Stripes x Quendom by Interprete2005 UAE Derby 4th
12:11–1–0IsinglassGreat BritainB. h. 1890Isonomy x Deadlock by WenlockLancashire Plate 2nd
12:11-0-0[226] La Vraie Reine United States B.f. 1848 Sovereign x Veracity by Pacific Withdrawn from 4-mile heat race
11–10–1–0LeonatusUnited StatesB.h. 1880Longfellow x Semper Felix by Phaeton2nd in Maiden Stakes, only race at 2
11:10–1–0Queen of TrumpsGreat BritainBr.f. 1832Velocipede x Princess Royal by Castrel1835 Scarborough Stakes (attacked by dog)
11:10–0–1Wheel of FortuneGreat BritainB.f. 1869Adventurer x Queen Berths by Kingston1879 Great Yorkshire Stakes
11:10–0–1GalopinGreat BritainBr.h. 1872Vedette x Flying Duchess by The Flying Dutchman1874 Middle Park Plate 3rd
11:10–1–0ImiHungaryB.h. 1953Internezzo x Minci by Mannamead[32]
11:10–0–0RuffianUnited StatesDk b/br.f. 1972Reviewer x Shenanigans by Native DancerMatch race against Foolish Pleasure DNF
11:10–1–0Atlantic JewelAustraliaB.f. 2008Fastnet Rock x Regard by Zabeel2013 Underwood Stakes 2nd
11:10–0–0 Awesome Feather United States B.f. 2008 Awesome of Course x Precious Feather by Gone West Breeders' Cup Ladies Classic 6th
10:9–1–0AllegedUnited StatesB.h. 1974Hoist the Flag x Princess Pout by Prince John1977 St. Leger Stakes 2nd
10:9–1–0Divine ProportionsUnited StatesB.f. 2002Kingmambo x Myth to Reality by Sadler's Wells2005 Prix Jacques Le Marois 2nd
10:9–1–0Don JohnGreat BritainB.h. 1835Waverley x Comus mare by Comus1839 Port Stakes 2nd
10:9–0–0Dubai MillenniumGreat BritainB.h. 1996Seeking The Gold x Colorado Dancer by Shareef Dancer1999 Epsom Derby 7th
10:9–1–0ForliArgentinaCh.h. 1963Aristophanes (GB) x Trevisa by Advocate (GB)[229]Citation Handicap 2nd
10:9–0–1Horse ChestnutSouth AfricaCh.h. 1995Fort Wood x London Wall by Col PickeringMorris Lipschitz Juvenile Plate 3rd
10:9–1–0Majestic PrinceUnited StatesCh.h. 1966Raise a Native x Gay Hostess by Royal Charger1969 Belmont Stakes 2nd
10:9–1–0Phone TrickUnited StatesDkb/br.h. 1982Clever Trick x Over the Phone by FinneganTom Fool Stakes 2nd
10:9–0–0 Stopshoppingdebbie United States Dkb/br.f. 2010 Curlin x Taste the Passion by Wild Again 2014 L.A Woman 5th
10:9–1–0West AustralianGreat BritainB.h. 1850Melbourne x Mowerina by Touchstone. Triple Crown winner.[230]Criterion Stakes 2nd
9:8–1–0DanteGreat BritainBr.h. 1942Nearco x Rosy Legend by Dark Legend[32]1945 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
9:8–1–0Donatello IIFrance[231]Ch.h. 1934Blenheim (GB) x Delleana (ITY) by Clarissimus (GB)[32]
9:8–1–0 King Glorious United States Dkb/br.h. 1986 Naevus x Glorious Natalie by Reflected Glory 1989 Gold Tush 2nd
9:8–1–0[32]HeroldGermany[231]Br.h. 1917Dark Ronald x Hornisse by Ard Patrick
9:8–1–0[32]Mistress FordFranceB.f. 1933Blandford (IRE) x Polly Flinders II by Teddy
9:8–0–0Sea the StarsIrelandB.h. 2006Cape Cross x Urban Sea by MiswakiMaiden race
9:8–1–0[32]SicambreFranceBr.h. 1948Prince Bio x Sif by Rialto1950 Prix Morny, 2nd
9:8–1–0Smarty JonesUnited StatesCh.h. 2001Elusive Quality x I'll Get Along by Smile2004 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
9:8–0–1[32]Sun ChariotIrelandB.f. 1939Hyperion x Clarence by Diligence
9:8–1–0HorometerCanadaBr.g. 1931Hourless x Star Pal by North Star
9:8–1–0DalakhaniIrelandGr.h. 2000Darshaan x Daltawa by Miswaki2003 Irish Derby, 2nd
8:7–1–0KingmanUnited KingdomB.h. 2011Invincible Spirit x Zenda by Zamindar2014 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
8:7–1–0GraustarkUnited StatesCh.h. 1963Ribot x Flower Bowl by Alibhai[32]1966 Blue Grass Stakes, 2nd
8:7–0–0Big BrownUnited StatesB.h. 2005Boundary x Mien by Nureyev2008 Belmont Stakes DNF
8:7–0–0Hula DancerUnited StatesGr.f. 1960Native Dancer x Flash On Polynesian1963 Prix de Diane 5th
8:7–0–0King KamehamehaJapanB.h. 2001Kingmambo x Manfath by Last Tycoon2004 Keisei Hai
8:7–0–0ReelUnited StatesGr.m. 1838Glencoe (GB) x Gallopade by Catton[232]
8:7–0–0ShakespeareUnited StatesB.h. 2001Theatrical x Lady Shirl by That's a Nice2005 Breeders' Cup Turf
8:7–1–0Sea BirdFranceCh.h. 1962Dan Cupid x Sicalade by Sicalade1964 Grand Critérium, 2nd
8:7–1–0MacaroniUnited KingdomB.h. 1860Sweetmeat x Jocose by Pantaloondebut race at 1862
8:7–1–0El Gran SenorUnited StatesB.h. 1981Northern Dancer x Sex Appeal by Buckpasser1984 Epsom Derby, 2nd
8:7–1–0SinndarIrelandB.h. 1997Grand Lodge x Sinntara by Lashkari2000 Ballysax Stakes, 2nd
8:7–0–1Grand ParadeIrelandBlk.h. 1916Orby x Grand Geraldine by DesmondMoulton Stakes 3rd
8:7–0–1Sircat SallyUnited StatesDkb/br.f. 2014Surf Cat x Sister Sally by In Excess )San Clemente Handicap 3rd[233]
8:7–0–0 Rock Fall United States Dkb/br.h. 2011 Speightstown x Renda by Medaglia d'Oro 8th in debut race
7:6–1–0St PatrickGreat BritainCh.h. 1817Walton x Dick Andrews mare by Dick Andrews
7:6–1–0LexingtonUnited StatesB.h. 1850Boston x Alice Carneal by Sarpedon (GB)Jockey Club Purse 2nd[234]
7:6–1–0PartnerGreat BritainCh.h. 1718Jigg x Sister to Mixbury, by Curwen's Bay Barb[235]
7:6–0–0BarbaroUnited StatesB.h. 2003Dynaformer x La Ville Rouge by Carson City2006 Preakness Stakes DNF
7–6–1–0 Eternal Rule Canada Dkb/br.g. 2008 Tribal Rule x Eternal Legend, By Gold Legend 2012 Bold Venture Stakes 2nd
7:6–0–0Val d'OrFranceB.h. 1902Flying Fox x Wandora by Bruce
6:5–0–1 Daring Tact Japan b.f. 2017 Epiphaneia x Daring Bird by King Kamehameha 3rd 2020 Japan Cup
6:5–0–1 Graydar United States Gr.h. 2009 Unbridled's Song x Sweetest Smile by Dehere 3rd allowance
6:5–1–0Hoist the FlagUnited StatesB.h. 1968Tom Rolfe x Wavy Navy by War AdmiralChampagne Stakes, DQ[236]
6:5–1–0Kingston TreasureHong Kong1995Spectacular Love x Attempting by Try My Best
6:5–1–0MajesticperfectionUnited StatesB.h. 2006Harlan's Holiday x Act So Noble by Wavering MonarchMaiden, third[237]
6:5–1–0MeldGreat BritainB.f. 1952Alycidon x Daily Double by Fair Trial
6:5–1–0SebringAustraliaCh.c. 2005More Than Ready x Pure Speed by Flying Spur[238]
6:5–1–0VoltaireGreat BritainBr.h. 1826Blacklock x mare by Phantom
6:5–0–0ZilzalUnited StatesCh.c 1986Nureyev x French Charmer by Le Fabuleux1989 Breeders' Cup Mile, 6th
5–4–0–1 Common Great Britain Ch.h. 1888 Isomony x thistle by Scottish Chief 3rd in debut race
5:4–1–0BletchinglyAustraliaBr.h. 1970Biscay x Coogee (GB) by Relic (USA)
5:4–1–0RiddlesworthGreat BritainCh.h. 1828Emilius x Fillagree by Soothsayer1831 Epsom Derby 2nd
5:4–0–1 Apalachee United States B.h. 1971 Round Table x Moccasin by Nantallah 3rd in 2000 Guineas
5:4–0–1 Noblesse Ireland Ch.f. 1960 Mossborough x Duke's Delight by His Grace 3rd in Prix Vermeille
5:4–0–0 Magnum Moon United States B.h. 2015 Malibu Moon x Dazzling Song by Unbridled Song 19th in Kentucky Derby
5-4-0-0 Flanders United States Ch.f. 1992 Seeking The Gold x Starlet Storm by Storm Bird Matron Stakes DQ (finished 1st)
5:4–1–0 Barremina United States Ch.h. 1971 Royal Medal – Bacacay, by Moslem(ARG) 2nd in Clasico Louis Martinz
4–3–1–0 Violence United States Dkb/br.h. 2010 Medaglia d'Oro x Violent Beauty by Gone West 2nd Fountain of youth
4–3–0–0 Smooth Roller United States B.g. 2011 Hard Spun x Catch the Moment by Unbridled 4th in the Harry F Brubaker
4:3–1–0[32]BlandfordIrelandBr.h. 1919Swynford x Blanche by White Eagle
4–3–0–0 Buddha United States Gr.h. 1999 Unbridled's Song x Cahooters by Storm Cat 10th debut race
4:3–0–0Wild DayrellGreat BritainBr.h. 1852Ion x Ellen Middleton by Cain. Won Epsom Derby.
4-3-0-0 Demarchelier Great Britain B.h. 2016 Dubawi x Loveisallyyouneed by Sadlers Wells 2019 Belmont Derby DNF
3:2–0–1Bois RousselGreat BritainBr.h. 1935Vatout x Plucky Liege by Spearmint. Won Epsom Derby.[239] 3rd Grand Prix de Paris
3–2–0–1 New Year's Day United States Br.h 2011 Street Cry x Justwhistledixie by Dixie Union 3rd debut race
3:2–0–0NureyevUnited StatesB.h. 1977Northern Dancer x Special by Forli2,000 Guineas Stakes DSQ (finished 1st)
3:2–0–0WilkesFranceCh.h. 1952Court Martial x Sans Tares (GB) by Sind[240]

$10 million prizewinning horses
Orfevre swoops on by to win the 72nd Kikuka Sho.
Deep Impact

The following horses have earned over $10 million in prize money. Most of them raced (at least in part) in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and/or Dubai due to large purse sizes.[241] Where applicable, the conversion to US$ was made at the time the horse raced so does not reflect current exchange rates. Different methodologies for currency conversions may result in slightly different rankings.

Most of the above horses belong to the Nearco sireline, mostly through the branches established by Sunday Silence and Northern Dancer. However, Curlin, Arrogate, Winx and Gun Runner descend instead from the Native Dancer sire line through Mr. Prospector. Both Nearco and Native Dancer were grandsons of Phalaris.[239]

North American records

In 1951, Citation became the first horse to win one million dollars. In 1979, Affirmed became the first horse to break the two million dollar barrier,[254] finishing his career with earnings of $2.3 million. Spectacular Bid broke this record in 1980, amassing career earnings of $2.8 million.[255] Purses began to increase sharply soon afterwards thanks in large part to the Breeders' Cup. The next record holders were John Henry, who earned $6.6 million by the end of his career in 1984 and Alysheba, with earnings of $6.7 million by the end of his career in 1988. Cigar was the next to hold the North American earnings title, finishing his career in 1998 with earnings just shy of $10 million ($9,999,815). That remained the North American record until Curlin in 2008, who earned $10.5 million.[256] California Chrome broke this record in 2016 with career earnings of $14.8 million, and was in turn surpassed by Arrogate when he won the 2017 Dubai World Cup to take his career earnings over $17 million.[257]

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