List of minerals by optical properties

Optical properties of common minerals
NameCrystal systemIndicatrixOptical signBirefringenceColor in Plain Polar
AnorthiteTriclinicBiaxial(-)0.013None
BiotiteMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.045Brown
CalciteHexagonalUniaxial(-)1.486None
ChloriteMonoclinic triclinicBiaxial(-) or (+)0.011Pale Green
CinnabarTrigonalUniaxial(+)0.351None
CorundumTrigonalUniaxial(-)0.09None
CristobaliteTetragonal (pseudoisometric)Uniaxial(-)0.003None
EnstatiteOrthorombicBiaxial(+)0.011None
EpidoteMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.046None
GarnetCubic crystal systemnone (isotropic)N/AN/ANone
GlauconiteMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.032Light Blue
GlaucophaneMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.021Blue Pleochroic
MicroclineTriclinicBiaxial(-)0.010None
MuscoviteMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.042None
OlivineOrthorombicBiaxial(-) or (+)0.042Colorless to Pale green
OrthoclaseMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.005None
Quartz (α)Hexagonal (trigonal)Uniaxial(+)0.009None
SanidineMonoclinicBiaxial(-)0.007None
TalcTriclinicBiaxial(-)0.051None

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References

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