List of tautonyms
The following is a list of tautonyms: zoological names of species consisting of two identical words (the generic name and the specific name have the same spelling). Such names are allowed in zoology, but not in botany, where the two parts of the name of a species must differ (though differences as small as one letter are permitted, as in the jujube (Ziziphus zizyphus)).
Mammals
Myotis myotis
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- Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian elk, moose
- Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777) — chital
- Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) — American bison
- Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) — European roe, roe deer
- Caracal caracal (Schreber, 1776) — caracal
- Chinchilla chinchilla (Lichtenstein, 1829) — short-tailed chinchilla
- Chiropotes chiropotes (Humboldt, 1811) — red-backed bearded saki
- Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758) — common hamster, European hamster
- Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben, 1777) — spotted hyena
- Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758) — fallow deer
- Feroculus feroculus (Kelaart, 1850) — Kelaart's long-clawed shrew
- Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766) — mountain gazelle
- Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758) — common genet
- Gerbillus gerbillus (Olivier, 1801) — lesser Egyptian gerbil
- Giraffa giraffa (von Schreber, 1784) — southern giraffe
- Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766) — fat dormouse, edible dormouse
- Gorilla gorilla (Savage, 1847) — western gorilla
- Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758) — wolverine
- Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) — western hoolock gibbon
- Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus, 1758) — striped hyena
- Indri indri (Gmelin, 1788) — indri
- Jaculus jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) — lesser Egyptian jerboa
- Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773) — steppe vole, steppe lemming
- Lemmus lemmus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Norway lemming
- Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) — European otter
- Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian lynx
- Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz, 1821) — long-legged bat
- Marmota marmota (Linnaeus, 1758) — Alpine marmot
- Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) — European pine marten, pine marten
- Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758) — European badger, Eurasian badger
- Mephitis mephitis (Schreber, 1776) — striped skunk
- Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766) — Pallas's mastiff bat
- Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) — Mediterranean monk seal
- Mops mops (de Blainville, 1840) — Malayan free-tailed bat
- Myospalax myospalax (Laxmann, 1773) — Siberian zokor
- Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) — mouse-eared myotis, greater mouse-eared bat
- Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766) — South American coati, coatimundi
- Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson, 1836) — Himalayan niviventer, white-bellied rat
- Oreotragus oreotragus (Zimmermann, 1783) — klipspringer
- Papio papio (Desmarest, 1820) — Guinea baboon
- Petaurista petaurista (Pallas, 1766) — red giant flying squirrel
- Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758) — harbor porpoise, harbour porpoise
- Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774) — common pipistrelle
- Pithecia pithecia (Linnaeus, 1766) — white-faced saki
- Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) — roof rat, black rat
- Redunca redunca (Pallas, 1767) — common reedbuck
- Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758) — Alpine chamois, chamois
- Saccolaimus saccolaimus (Temminck, 1838) — naked-rumped pouched bat
- Vicugna vicugna (Molina, 1782) — vicugna, vicuña
- Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) — red fox
Birds
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Himantopus himantopus
Nycticorax nycticorax
Vanellus vanellus
- Alle alle (Linnaeus, 1758) — little auk, dovekie
- Amandava amandava (Linnaeus, 1758) — red avadavat
- Anhinga anhinga (Linnaeus, 1766) — anhinga
- Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758) — greylag goose
- Antigone antigone (Linnaeus, 1758) — sarus crane
- Apus apus (Linnaeus, 1758) — common swift
- Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian eagle-owl
- Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) — common buzzard
- Calliope calliope (Pallas, 1776) — Siberian rubythroat
- Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) — northern cardinal
- Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) — European goldfinch
- Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758) — southern cassowary
- Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) — European greenfinch
- Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758) — white stork
- Cinclus cinclus (Linnaeus, 1758) — white-throated dipper
- Clanga clanga (Pallas, 1811) — greater spotted eagle
- Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758) — hawfinch
- Cochlearius cochlearius (Linnaeus, 1766) — boat-billed heron
- Coeligena coeligena (Lesson, 1833) — bronzy inca
- Colius colius (Linnaeus, 1766) — white-backed mousebird
- Coscoroba coscoroba (Molina, 1782) — coscoroba swan
- Cotinga cotinga (Linnaeus, 1766) — purple-breasted cotinga
- Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758) — common quail
- Crex crex (Linnaeus, 1758) — corncrake
- Crossoptilon crossoptilon (Hodgson, 1838) — white eared pheasant
- Curaeus curaeus (Molina, 1782) — austral blackbird
- Cyanicterus cyanicterus (Vieillot, 1819) — blue-backed tanager
- Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus, 1758) — whooper swan
- Diuca diuca (Molina, 1782) — common diuca finch
- Dives dives (Deppe, 1830) — melodious blackbird
- Ensifera ensifera (Boissonneau, 1840) — sword-billed hummingbird
- Erythrogenys erythrogenys (Vigors, 1831) — rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler
- Falcipennis falcipennis (Hartlaub, 1855) — Siberian grouse
- Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) — black francolin
- Galbula galbula (Linnaeus, 1766) — green-tailed jacamar
- Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758) — common snipe
- Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) — red junglefowl
- Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766) — violet-eared waxbill
- Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) — common crane
- Guira guira (Gmelin, 1788) — guira cuckoo
- Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758) — black-winged stilt
- Histrionicus histrionicus (Linnaeus, 1758) — harlequin duck
- Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (Pallas, 1773) — Pallas's gull
- Icterus icterus (Linnaeus, 1766) — Venezuelan troupial
- Incana incana (Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881) — Socotra warbler
- Indicator indicator (Sparrman, 1777) — greater honeyguide
- Jacana jacana (Linnaeus, 1766) — wattled jacana
- Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758) — willow ptarmigan
- Lerwa lerwa (Hodgson, 1833) — snow partridge
- Leucogeranus leucogeranus (Pallas, 1773) — Siberian crane
- Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) — black-tailed godwit
- Luscinia luscinia (Linnaeus, 1758) — thrush nightingale
- Manacus manacus (Linnaeus, 1766) — white-bearded manakin
- Melanodera melanodera (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) — white-bridled finch
- Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758) — red kite
- Mitu mitu (Linnaeus, 1766) — Alagoas curassow
- Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) — black-crowned night heron
- Oenanthe oenanthe (Linnaeus, 1758) — northern wheatear
- Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian golden oriole
- Pampa pampa (Lesson, 1832) — wedge-tailed sabrewing
- Pauxi pauxi (Linnaeus, 1766) — helmeted curassow
- Perdix perdix (Linnaeus, 1758) — grey partridge
- Petronia petronia (Linnaeus, 1766) — rock sparrow
- Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758) — common redstart
- Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian magpie
- Pipile pipile (Jacquin, 1784) — Trinidad piping guan
- Poliocephalus poliocephalus (Jardine & Selby, 1827) — hoary-headed grebe
- Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758) — western swamphen
- Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema (Deville & Sclater, 1852) — purple-throated cotinga
- Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766) — spotted crake
- Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, 1764) — Manx shearwater
- Pyrilia pyrilia (Bonaparte, 1853) — saffron-headed parrot
- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (Linnaeus, 1758) — red-billed chough
- Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian bullfinch
- Quelea quelea (Linnaeus, 1758) — red-billed quelea
- Radjah radjah (Garnot & Lesson, 1828) — radjah shelduck
- Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758) — goldcrest
- Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) — sand martin, bank swallow
- Rupicola rupicola (Linnaeus, 1766) — Guianan cock-of-the-rock
- Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) — European serin
- Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian siskin
- Suiriri suiriri (Vieillot, 1818) — suiriri flycatcher
- Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766) — red-footed booby
- Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, 1758) — common shelduck
- Tchagra tchagra (Vieillot, 1816) — southern tchagra
- Temnurus temnurus (Temminck, 1825) — ratchet-tailed treepie
- Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus, 1758) — little bustard
- Todus todus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Jamaican tody
- Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian wren
- Tyrannus tyrannus (Linnaeus, 1758) — eastern kingbird
- Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758) — northern lapwing
- Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Bonaparte, 1826) — yellow-headed blackbird
- Xenopirostris xenopirostris (Lafresnaye, 1850) — Lafresnaye's vanga
Reptiles
- Agama agama (Linnaeus, 1758) — rainbow agama
- Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758) — giant ameiva
- Basiliscus basiliscus (Linnaeus, 1758) — common basilisk
- Calotes calotes (Linnaeus, 1758) — common green forest lizard
- Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) — loggerhead sea turtle
- Cerastes cerastes (Linnaeus, 1758) — desert horned viper
- Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) — Italian three-toed skink
- Clelia clelia (Daudin, 1803) — mussurana
- Cordylus cordylus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Cape girdled lizard
- Enhydris enhydris (Schneider, 1799) — rainbow water snake
- Hypnale hypnale (Merrem, 1820) — hump-nosed viper
- Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758) — green iguana
- Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758) — Indian cobra
- Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) — grass snake
- Ophioscincus ophioscincus (Boulenger, 1887) — yolk-bellied snake-skink
- Plica plica (Linnaeus, 1758) — collared treerunner
- Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758) — sandfish
- Suta suta (Peters, 1863) — curl snake
- Tetradactylus tetradactylus (Daudin, 1802) — long-toed seps
Amphibians
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- Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) — European fire-bellied toad
- Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) — common toad
- Pipa pipa (Linnaeus, 1758) — Suriname toad
- Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) — fire salamander
Fish
Limanda limanda
- Alburnus alburnus — bleak
- Alosa alosa — allis shad
- Anableps anableps — largescale foureyes
- Anguilla anguilla — European eel
- Anostomus anostomus — striped headstander
- Anthias anthias
- Aspredo aspredo
- Badis badis
- Bagarius bagarius
- Bagre bagre
- Banjos banjos
- Barbatula barbatula — stone loach
- Barbus barbus — barbel
- Batasio batasio
- Belobranchus belobranchus
- Belone belone — garfish
- Bidyanus bidyanus
- Boops boops — bogue
- Brama brama — Atlantic pomfret
- Brosme brosme — cusk
- Butis butis
- Calamus calamus — saucereye porgy
- Callichthys callichthys — cascarudo, armoured catfish
- Capoeta capoeta
- Carassius carassius — crucian carp
- Catla catla — catla
- Catostomus catostomus
- Chaca chaca — frogmouth catfish
- Chandramara chandramara
- Chanos chanos — milkfish
- Chitala chitala — Indian featherback
- Chromis chromis
- Conger conger — European conger
- Conta conta
- Cynoglossus cynoglossus
- Dario dario
- Dentex dentex — common dentex
- Devario devario — Bengal danio
- Erythrinus erythrinus
- Gagata gagata
- Glyphis glyphis
- Gobio gobio
- Gonorynchus gonorynchus
- Hara hara
- Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus
- Hippocampus hippocampus — European seahorse
- Hippoglossus hippoglossus — Atlantic halibut
- Histrio histrio — sargassum fish
- Hucho hucho — Danube salmon, huchen
- Huso huso — beluga sturgeon
- Lactarius lactarius
- Lagocephalus lagocephalus
- Lepadogaster lepadogaster
- Leuciscus leuciscus
- Limanda limanda — common dab
- Liparis liparis
- Lithognathus lithognathus
- Lota lota — burbot
- Lutjanus lutjanus
- Menidia menidia
- Merluccius merluccius — European hake
- Microstoma microstoma
- Mola mola — ocean sunfish
- Molva molva — common ling
- Mustelus mustelus — common smooth-hound
- Myaka myaka
- Nangra nangra
- Notopterus notopterus
- Oplopomus oplopomus
- Pagrus pagrus
- Pangasius pangasius
- Phoxinus phoxinus — Eurasian minnow
- Phycis phycis
- Pollachius pollachius — pollack
- Pristis pristis — common sawfish
- Pseudobagarius pseudobagarius
- Pungitius pungitius
- Rama rama
- Rasbora rasbora
- Remora remora — common remora
- Retropinna retropinna
- Rhinobatos rhinobatos — common guitarfish
- Rita rita
- Rutilus rutilus — common roach
- Sarda sarda — Atlantic bonito
- Solea solea — common sole
- Sphyraena sphyraena — European barracuda
- Spinachia spinachia — a species of stickleback
- Sprattus sprattus — European sprat
- Squatina squatina
- Synodus synodus — diamond lizardfish
- Tandanus tandanus — eel-tailed catfish
- Thymallus thymallus — grayling
- Tinca tinca — tench
- Torpedo torpedo
- Trachurus trachurus — Atlantic horse mackerel
- Trachycorystes trachycorystes
- Trachyrinchus trachyrinchus — rattail
- Tropheops tropheops
- Vimba vimba
- Zebrus zebrus — a goby (Gobiidae)
- Zingel zingel — in the family Percidae
- Zungaro zungaro
Arthropods
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- Anthrax anthrax — a bee fly
- Appia appia — appia skipper
- Ariadne ariadne — angled castor (a brush-footed butterfly)
- Arita arita — arita skipper
- Aroma aroma — aroma skipper
- Aspitha aspitha — aspitha firetip (a skipper)
- Astacus astacus — European crayfish
- Avicularia avicularia — pinktoe tarantula
- Balanus balanus — a barnacle
- Bruna bruna — a skipper
- Bucayana bucayana — a cranaid harvestman
- Calappa calappa — smooth box crab
- Caleta caleta — angled Pierrot (a gossamer-winged butterfly)
- Cephise cephise — a skipper
- Corticea corticea — redundant skipper
- Cossus cossus — goat moth
- Crangon crangon — brown shrimp
- Cressida cressida — big greasy or clearwing swallowtail butterfly
- Cumbre cumbre — a skipper
- Cynea cynea — cynea skipper
- Danis danis — large green-banded blue (a gossamer-winged butterfly)
- Decinea decinea — decinea or Huastecan skipper
- Ebusus ebusus — ebusus skipper
- Furcula furcula — sallow kitten (a notodontid moth)
- Gesta gesta — impostor duskywing (a skipper)
- Grapsus grapsus — red rock crab
- Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa — European mole cricket
- Idea idea — Linnaeus's idea (a brush-footed butterfly)
- Joanna joanna — Joanna's skipper
- Lamponia lamponia — a skipper
- Lento lento — a skipper
- Levina levina — a skipper
- Librita librita — librita skipper
- Ludens ludens — ludens skipper
- Mashuna mashuna — Mashuna ringlet (a brush-footed butterfly)
- Megacephala megacephala — big-headed tiger beetle
- Melolontha melolontha — common cockchafer
- Menander menander — menander metalmark
- Meza meza — common missile (a skipper)
- Misius misius — misius skipper
- Moeros moeros — a skipper
- Molla molla — a skipper
- Narcosius narcosius — a skipper
- Neita neita — Neita brown (a brush-footed butterfly)
- Nyctelius nyctelius — violet-banded or nyctelius skipper
- Orthos orthos — orthos skipper
- Pamba pamba — a skipper
- Passova passova — passova firetip (a skipper)
- Pilosa pilosa — a zalmoxid harvestman
- Plumbago plumbago — a skipper
- Pollicipes pollicipes — a goose barnacle
- Polyctor polyctor — polyctor tufted-skipper
- Pompeius pompeius — pompeius skipper
- Propertius propertius — propertius skipper
- Protesilaus protesilaus — great kite-swallowtail
- Punta punta — a skipper
- Racta racta — racta skipper
- Ranina ranina — red frog crab
- Repens repens — a skipper
- Ridens ridens — frosted skipper
- Sacrator sacrator — a skipper
- Salatis salatis — variable scarlet-eye (a skipper)
- Saturnus saturnus — a skipper
- Scalpellum scalpellum — a goose barnacle
- Scolytus scolytus — large elm bark beetle
- Sodreana sodreana — a gonyleptid harvestman
- Speculum speculum — hidden mirror skipper
- Sucova sucova — sucova skipper
- Tosta tosta — a skipper
- Tromba tromba — a skipper
- Turmada turmada — a skipper
- Vermileo vermileo — a wormlion
- Vidius vidius — a skipper
- Xanthostigma xanthostigma — a snakefly
- Zera zera — zera skipper
- Zingha zingha — a brush-footed butterfly
- Zoma zoma — a ray spider
- Zonia zonia — zonia skipper
- Zygoneura zygoneura — a dark-winged fungus gnat
Molluscs
- Achatina achatina — African giant snail, giant tiger land snail
- Agagus agagus
- Arcinella arcinella — Caribbean spiny jewel box
- Belonimorphis belonimorphis
- Columella columella
- Concholepas concholepas — loco or Chilean abalone
- Cymbium cymbium
- Dolabrifera dolabrifera
- Ensis ensis — razor clam
- Extra extra
- Ficus ficus — paper fig shell
- Fragum fragum
- Gemma gemma — amethyst gem clam
- Gibberulus gibberulus — humpbacked conch
- Glycymeris glycymeris
- Harpa harpa — true harp
- Haustellum haustellum
- Hippopus hippopus — bear paw clam or horse's hoof clam
- Janthina janthina — violet snail
- Koilofera koilofera
- Lambis lambis — a spider conch
- Lima lima — spiny fileclam
- Lithophaga lithophaga — date mussel
- Lutraria lutraria — otter shell
- Margaritifera margaritifera — freshwater pearl mussel
- Melo melo — Indian volute or melon shell
- Melongena melongena - Caribbean crown conch
- Mercenaria mercenaria — northern quahog, hard clam
- Meretrix meretrix
- Mitra mitra — Episcopal miter shell
- Modiolus modiolus — northern horse mussel
- Modulus modulus
- Ogasawarana ogasawarana
- Oliva oliva — olive shell
- Perna perna — marine mussel
- Planorbis planorbis
- Quadrula quadrula — "maple leaf" freshwater mussel
- Rapa rapa — bubble turnip
- Spirula spirula — ram's horn squid
- Staphylaea staphylaea — stippled cowry
- Telescopium telescopium
- Terebellum terebellum
- Tergipes tergipes
- Tricornis tricornis — three-cornered conch
- Umbraculum umbraculum
- Velutina velutina — velvet shell
- Villosa villosa — a freshwater mussel
- Viviparus viviparus — a European freshwater snail
- Volva volva — shuttlecock volva
Other
- Aaptos aaptos — a sponge
- Acanthogyrus acanthogyrus — a parasitic worm in the family Quadrigyridae
- Cephea cephea — a jellyfish
- Chaos chaos — an amoeba
- Cidaris cidaris — a sea urchin
- Convoluta convoluta — a flatworm
- Echiurus echiurus — a spoon worm
- Heterophyes heterophyes — an intestinal fluke
- Loa loa — a nematode
- Mediocris mediocris — a foraminiferan
- Moniliformis moniliformis — an acanthocephalan worm
- Periphylla periphylla — a jellyfish
- Porites porites — a coral
- Porpita porpita — a siphonophore
- Spirorbis spirorbis — an annelid
- Tubifex tubifex — sludge worm
- Velella velella — by-the-wind-sailor
Plant near-tautonyms
- Cajanus cajan — pigeon pea
- Cuminum cyminum — cumin
- Ziziphus zizyphus — jujube (note that the currently accepted name is Ziziphus jujuba)
- Salacca zalacca — salak
See also
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