Logan's raid

Logan's raid was a military expedition in October, 1786 by Kentucky militia under General Benjamin Logan against several Shawnee towns along the Little Miami and Mad Rivers in Ohio Country.[3] The villages were occupied primarily by noncombatants, since most warriors had left to defend the villages of Chief Little Turtle from a separate force moving up the Wabash River under the command of General George Rogers Clark. Logan seized and burned thirteen villages (full of mostly women and children), destroying the food supplies and killing or capturing many, including the aged Chief Moluntha who was soon murdered by one of Logan's men,[4] reportedly in retaliation for the Battle of Blue Licks in the American Revolutionary War.

Battle of Springfield
Part of the Northwest Indian War
DateOctober 1786
Location
near Springfield, Ohio
Result American victory
Belligerents
Shawnee Kentucky militia
Commanders and leaders
Moluntha† General Benjamin Logan
Strength
Unknown 790
Casualties and losses
10 killed
31 captured [1]+1 killed later {Moluntha}		 2 died of wounds
1 wounded.[2]

Moluntha had recently signed the Treaty of Fort Finney at the beginning of the year, and had raised an American flag over his lodge. When Logan's force attacked, he had calmly surrendered himself and his family, holding a copy of the treaty as a testament to his peaceful relationship with the United States.[5] Militia Colonel Hugh McGary had participated in the Battle of Blue Licks in August 1782, and when the weak resistance offered by the Shawnee villagers had ended, he approached the elderly chief and asked if he had been present at the battle. "Moluntha had not been there, but he misunderstood the question and seemed to indicate otherwise. McGary, a hotheaded soldier whose irresponsibility had been a cause of that defeat, angrily felled the old chief with a hatchet and, as he tried to regain his feet, killed him with a second blow and scalped him."[6]

Logan's raid and the death of their chief angered the Shawnees, who retaliated by further increasing their attacks on the whites, escalating the war.

References
  1. Michigan Historical Collections pp.37-38
  2. Ohio Historical and Archaelogical Quarterly 1913 p.520
  3. Esarey, Logan, and William F. Cronin. History of Indiana from Its Exploration to 1922. Dayton: Dayton Historical, 1922, 107.
  4. Roosevelt, Theodore. The Winning of the West. Kessinger Publishing's Rare Reprints. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004, 53.
  5. Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Europeans, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991) 440.
  6. John Sugden, Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000) 75.
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