Lunette (stele)
The lunette spatial region in the upper portion of stelas, became common for stelas as a prelude to a stele's topic. Its major use was from ancient Egypt in all the various categories of stelas: funerary, Victory stelas, autobiographical, temple, votive, etc.
The lunettes are most common from ancient Egyptian stelas, as not only is the topic of the stele presented, but honorific gods, presenters, individuals, etc. are previewed, and often with Egyptian hieroglyphic statements.
The main body of the stele is then presented below, often separated with a horizontal line (register), but not always. In Egyptian stelas, many have horizontal lines of hieroglyphs; often the lunette will contain shorter vertical statements in hieroglyphs, sometimes just names of the individuals portrayed, hieroglyphs in front, or behind the individual.
19th Dynasty Egypt, post Amarna
From the post-Amarna period onwards, many personal stelas made exhortations to the ancient Egyptian deities; stelas to specific gods "were erected to intervene personally with the local god, often to seek justice or offer an explanation for things that had gone wrong in their lives. The deceased is shown kneeling, holding up his hands in prayer, ....."[1] Some of the personal votive stelas had ears (hieroglyphs), to represent the gods listening to the supplicant.[2]
Gallery
Ancient Eyptian
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Example of Lunette with Wings, (filling the semicircle top of stele)
Lunette of upper Ancient Egyptian stele, filled with vertical registers of hieroglyphs
- Ancient Egypt stele (a snake aficionado)
(minor upper lunette)
Deeply incised, bas-relief main body of stele
Non-Egyptian
Upper scene from Naram-Sin of Akkad's stele
References
- Hobson, 19th Dyn. stele to Ram-god, with 6 ears (hieroglyphs), p 17
- Hobson, Ibid., p 17
- Hobson, The World of the Pharaohs: a Complete Guide to Ancient Egypt, Christine Hobson, c 1997, Thames and Hudson, {softcover, ISBN 0-500-27560-2}