MIR494

MicroRNA 494 is a microRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR494 gene.[2]

MIR494
Identifiers
AliasesMIR494, MIRN494, hsa-mir-494, mir-494, microRNA 494
External IDsOMIM: 616036 GeneCards: MIR494
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

574452

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Ensembl

ENSG00000194717

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed search[1]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. This RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.[2]

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. "Entrez Gene: MicroRNA 494". Retrieved 2017-10-19.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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