MTs 30

The MTs 30 (МЦ 30) is a family of Soviet high-quality custom hunting combination guns.[3][4][2]

MTs 30
Typedrilling
Place of originUSSR
Production history
Designed1960[1] - 1971.[2]
ManufacturerTsKIB SOO[3][2]
Specifications
Mass3.6 - 4.0 kg (without optical sight)[3][4]
Barrel length600mm - 675mm[5][3][4]
Caliber12 gauge[4]

9×53mmR[3][4]
ActionBreak action[5][3]
Rate of firevariable
Sightsiron sights[3][4]
optical sight[3][4]

History

The gun was designed by M. I. Skvortsov (М. И. Скворцов), A. P. Glinskiy (А. П. Глинский) and I. P. Korneychev (И. П. Корнейчев)[2] in 1960s[5] - 1970s.[2]

The first information and the first photograph of the new experimental three-barrelled combination gun MTs 30 were published in October 1960.[1] The MTs 30-13 was announced in August 1961.[5]

After tests and trials,[2] in 1979, the first MTs 30-09 shotgun was shown at VDNKh exhibition in Moscow.[4] It was produced by TsKIB SOO in small numbers.[3]

In January 1979, the price of one custom MTs 30-09 gun was up to 2000 rubles.[4]

Design

MTs 30 is a hammerless combination gun, with one barrel under two other.[3][4]

  • MTs 30-01, MTs 30-02 and MTs 30-03 have rifled barrels with four grooves[1]
  • all 9mm rifled barrels have six grooves[3] with 320 mm twist rate.

It is equipped with safety mechanism and ejector.[4]

All guns have a walnut shoulder stock (with cheekpiece) and fore-end,[1] some of them were decorated with engravings.[3][4]

MTs 30 can be equipped with optical sight.[1][5][3]

  • The first test prototype was equipped with TO-6P (ТО-6П) optical sight,[2] although next guns were equipped with PO-4×34 (ПО-4×34) or TO-6PM (ТО-6ПМ) sights.[4]

Variants
  • MTs 30-01 (МЦ 30-01)[1] - the first test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 5.6mm rifled barrel chambered for experimental cartridge. It was equipped with TO-6P optical sight[2]
  • MTs 30-02 (МЦ 30-02)[1] - the second test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 6.5mm rifled barrel chambered for 6.5×38mmR round[2]
  • MTs 30-03 (МЦ 30-03)[1] - test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 7.62mm rifled barrel chambered for 7.62×38mmR round[2]
  • MTs 30-09 (МЦ 30-09) - model with two smoothbore 12/70mm barrels and one 9×53mmR rifled barrel[3][4]
  • MTs 30-12 (МЦ 30-12) - model with two 9×53mmR rifled barrels and one smoothbore 12/70mm barrel[3]
  • MTs 30-13 (МЦ 30-13)[5] - test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 7.62mm rifled barrel chambered for 7.62×38mmR round[2]
  • MTs 30-20 (МЦ 30-20) - test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 5.6mm rifled barrel chambered for .22LR round[2]

Users
  •  Soviet Union[1]
  •  Belarus - MTs 30-12 is allowed as civilian hunting weapon[6]
  •  Russian Federation - was allowed as civilian hunting weapon. On December 13, 1996, president of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin signed the federal law № 150, which entered into force on July 1, 1997. In accordance with this law, possession of civilian firearms chambered for handgun ammunition was prohibited.[7] As a result, since July 1, 1997, all MTs-30 guns chambered for handgun ammunition were banned on the territory of the Russian Federation and they had to be handed over to governmental law enforcement agencies for destruction.

References
  1. Тройник МЦ 30 // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 10, октябрь 1960. стр.38
  2. Виктор Рон. Первая трёхстволка ЦКИБа // журнал "Оружие", № 9, 2012. стр.63-64
  3. А. В. Кузьминский. Оружие для охотника: практическое пособие / под общ.ред. А. Е. Тараса М., ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2002. стр.203-204
  4. И. Шишкин. Новые ружья на ВДНХ // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 1, 1979. стр.30-31
  5. М. Мардер, Д. Матвеев. Новые ружья для промысловой охоты // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 8, 1961. стp.35-39
  6. «2.1.1.3-1/008 Ружье охотничье комбинированное МЦ 30-12»
    Указ Президента Республики Беларусь № 71 от 13 февраля 2003 года «Об утверждении Положения о порядке ведения и издания Государственного кадастра служебного и гражданского оружия и боеприпасов и Положения о порядке проведения сертификации служебного и гражданского оружия и боеприпасов» (редакция от 10 июля 2015 г.)
  7. ст.3 Гражданское оружие // Федеральный закон № 150-ФЗ от 13 декабря 1996 года "Об оружии"

Sources
  • МЦ-30 // История Тульского оружейного завода, 1712 - 1972. М., "Мысль", 1973. стр.479
  • МЦ-30-09 // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 6, 1982. стр.31
  • М. М. Блюм, И. Б. Шишкин. Охотничье ружьё. М., «Лесная промышленность», 1983. стр.93-94
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