Madge Kennedy

Madge Kennedy (April 19, 1891 – June 9, 1987) was a stage, film and TV actress whose career began as a stage actress in 1912 and flourished in motion pictures during the silent film era. In 1921, journalist Heywood Broun described her as "the best farce actress in New York".[1]

Madge Kennedy
Kennedy, ca. 1916
Born(1891-04-19)April 19, 1891
DiedJune 9, 1987(1987-06-09) (aged 96)
OccupationActress
Years active1912–1976
Spouse(s)
Harold Bolster
(m. 1918; died 1927)

William B. Hanley Jr.
(m. 1939; died 1959)

Early years

Kennedy was born in Chicago.[2] Her father was a judge in a criminal court.[3] After she and her family lived in California,[2] she moved to New York City with her mother to paint. She studied two years at the Art Students League, planning to be an illustrator.[4] Luis Mora saw her art work and recommended that she go to Siasconset (in Nantucket, Massachusetts) for a summer.

Career

Theater

The Siasconset colony was evenly divided among actors and artists, and painters often gave theatrical performances.

Kennedy appeared in a skit written by Kenneth and Roy Webb[5] and impressed professional Harry Woodruff, who commented, "She could act rings around anybody." As a result, she was offered the lead opposite Woodruff in The Genius.[6] Soon she was in Cleveland, Ohio, where Robert McLaughlin gave her work with his stock company.[5]

Kennedy first appeared on Broadway in Little Miss Brown (1912),[7] a farce in three acts presented at the 48th Street Theater. Critics found Kennedy's performance most pleasing, writing, "Miss Kennedy's youth, good looks, and marked sense of fun helped her to make a decidedly favorable impression last night." That same year she appeared in The Point of View.[7]

1914 saw her in the popular Twin Beds,[7] and in 1915 she scored a sensational hit at the Eltinge Theater as Blanny Wheeler opposite John Cumberland in Avery Hopwood's classic farce, Fair and Warmer,[7] which ran 377 performances. Critic Louis Vincent DeFoe wrote, "Madge Kennedy proves anew that consummate art is involved even in farcical acting." In the late Teens she would leave the stage for three years to appear in moving pictures for Samuel Goldwyn (see "Films" below).

Kennedy returned to the New York stage in November 1920, playing in Cornered,[7] staged at the Astor Theatre. Produced by Henry Savage, the play, taken from the writing of Dodson Mitchell, offered Kennedy a dual role.

In 1923 she starred opposite W.C. Fields in Poppy, where she enjoyed top billing. In the comedy, Beware of Widows (1925),[7] which was produced at Maxine Elliott Theatre, a reviewer for The New York Times noted, once again, Kennedy's physical beauty as well as her skill as a comedian.

Later, she starred in Philip Barry's Paris Bound (1927) and in Noël Coward's Private Lives (1931),[7] having succeeded Gertrude Lawrence.[2]

After an absence of 33 years, she returned to Broadway in August 1965, appearing with her good friend Ruth Gordon in Gordon and Kanin's A Very Rich Woman.[7]

Films

Frank Morgan and Madge Kennedy in a publicity still for the 1917 silent comedy Baby Mine.

In 1917, Sam Goldwyn of Goldwyn Pictures signed Kennedy to a film contract. She starred in 21 five-reel films,[2] such as Baby Mine (1917), Nearly Married (1917), Our Little Wife (1918), The Service Star (1918) and Dollars and Sense (1920).

Kennedy told a reporter in 1916, "I have discovered that one of the best ways to act is to make your mind as vacant as possible." In 1918, Our Little Wife premiered with Kennedy playing the role of Dodo Warren. The story is about a woman whose marriage is both humorous and sad. The screenplay was adapted from a comedy by Avery Hopwood.

A Perfect Lady (1918) was released in December and was taken from a stage play by Channing Pollock and Rennold Wolf. Kennedy co-starred with James Montgomery. In 1923, she starred in The Purple Highway. The screenplay is an adaptation of the stage play Dear Me, written by Luther Reed and Hale Hamilton.

The 1920s were a productive period for Kennedy. Following The Purple Highway, she had prominent roles in Three Miles Out (1924), Scandal Sheet (1925), Bad Company (1925), Lying Wives (1925), Oh, Baby! (1926), and Walls Tell Tales (1928).

She was out of motion pictures until she resumed her career in The Marrying Kind (1952)[2] and Main Street to Broadway (1953).

In the late 1950s, she combined TV work with roles in movies like The Rains of Ranchipur (1955), The Catered Affair (1956), Lust for Life (1956),[2] Houseboat (1958), A Nice Little Bank That Should Be Robbed (1958), Plunderers of Painted Flats (1959), and North by Northwest (1959).[2] She has an uncredited part as a secretary in the Marilyn Monroe film Let's Make Love (1960).

Her film career endured into the 1970s with roles in They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), The Baby Maker (1970), The Day of the Locust (1975), and Marathon Man (1976).[2]

Radio and television

Kennedy as "Aunt Martha" in the first season Leave It to Beaver episode "Beaver's Short Pants", (1957).

As a guest on the Red Davis series (1934) over NBC Radio and WJZ (WABC-AM) network, Kennedy worked with Burgess Meredith who had the title role. She was written into the full script by the program's creator, Elaine Sterne Carrington.

Kennedy was prolific in terms of her television appearances beginning with an episode of the Schlitz Playhouse of Stars (1954). Her additional performances in television series are Studio 57 (1954), General Electric Theater (1954), Science Fiction Theater (1955), The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp (1960), The Best of the Post (1961), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1956–1961), The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962), The Twilight Zone (1963), and CBS Playhouse (1967). She also had a semi-recurring role as Theodore Cleaver's Aunt Martha on the hit family sitcom Leave it to Beaver (1957–63). She played June Cleaver's aunt and the Beaver's great-aunt. Ms. Kennedy also appeared as Mimi (the wife of Albert, Felix's grandfather played by Tony Randall) in The Odd Couple (1972).

Producing

Kennedy and her husband, Harold Bolster (who had been an executive with Goldwyn), formed Kenma Corporation, a film production company. Kenma made The Purple Highway (1923) and Three Miles Out (1924), both of which starred Kennedy but had little success.[2]

Personal life and death

In 1959, with silent screen star Jack Mulhall in publicity photo for Goodyear Theater

Kennedy's contract with Goldwyn ended in 1921.[2] She decided to return to the stage so that she could be close to her husband, broker Harold Bolster, in New York. Bolster died on August 3, 1927 from an illness he contracted months before during a business trip to South America. He was a member of the New York banking firm of Bennett, Bolster & Coghill. Bolster was 38 and a veteran of World War I. Kennedy inherited more than $500,000 when he died.

She wed William B. Hanley Jr., in Kingman, Arizona, on August 13, 1934. Hanley was an actor and radio personality. The couple resided in Los Angeles, California. Kennedy retired temporarily after her marriage before returning to work in entertainment. The couple would remain married until Hanley's death in 1959.

She enjoyed outdoor activities such as playing golf, horseback riding and driving cars. She owned a Willys-Knight Great Six which she drove avidly at the time she was touring in 1929 in the play, Lulu. In August 1929, she was sued in a Norwich, Connecticut court for damages she caused in a car accident on the Boston Post Road near Groton, Connecticut, in June 1928. The plaintiffs asked for $13,000.[8]

Madge Kennedy died of respiratory failure[9] at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital[2] in Woodland Hills, California, in 1987. She was 96.

Recognition

Kennedy has a star at 1600 Vine Street in the Motion Pictures section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960.[10]

Selected filmography

Silent

The Kingdom of Youth (1918)
Advertisement for Leave it to Susan (1919).
Year Title Role Notes
1917Baby MineZoie
Nearly MarriedBetty Griffon
1918Our Little WifeDodo Warren
The Danger GameClytie RogersExtant; Instituto Valenciano de Cinematografia (Valencia)
The Fair PretenderSylvia MaynardExtant; Instituto Valenciano de Cinematografia (Valencia)
The Service StarMarilyn March
Friend HusbandDorothy Dean
Stake Uncle Sam to Play Your HandShort
The Kingdom of YouthRuth Betts
A Perfect LadyLucille Le Jambon, aka Lucy HigginsExtant: George Eastman, 1 reel Lucille Le Jambon, aka Lucy Higgins
1919Day DreamsPrimrose
Daughter of MineRosie Mendelsohn / Lady Diantha
Leave It to SusanSusan Burbridge
Through the Wrong DoorIsabel Carter
Strictly ConfidentialFanny O'GormanLibrary of Congress; reel 2
1920The Blooming AngelFloss
Dollars and SenseHazel FarronExtant; Library of Congress
The TruthBecky Warder
Help YourselfEmily Ray
1921The Highest BidderSally Raeburn
The Girl with the Jazz HeartKittie Swasher / Miriam Smith
Oh Mary Be CarefulMary MeachamExtant Library of Congress
1923The Purple HighwayApril Blair
1924Three Miles OutMolly TownsendExtant; Gosfilmofond
1925Scandal StreetSheila Kane
Bad CompanyGloria Waring
Lying WivesMargery BurkleyGeorge Eastman House; reel 4
1926Oh, Baby!Dorothy Brennan
1928Walls Tell TalesShort

Talkies

Year Title Role Notes
1952The Marrying KindJudge Anne B. Carroll
1953Main Street to BroadwayMrs. Cope in Fantasy Sequence
1955The Rains of RanchipurMrs. Smiley
1956Three Bad SistersMartha Craig
The Catered AffairMrs. Joe Halloran
Lust for LifeAnna Cornelia Van Gogh
1958HouseboatMrs. Farnsworth
A Nice Little Bank That Should Be RobbedGrace Havens
1959Plunderers of Painted FlatsMary East
North by NorthwestMrs. Finlay, US Intelligence Agency officialUncredited
1960Let's Make LoveMiss Manners, Clement's SecretaryUncredited
1969They Shoot Horses, Don't They?Mrs. Laydon
1970The Baby MakerTish's Grandmother
1975The Day of the LocustMrs. Johnson
1976Marathon ManLady in Bankfinal film role

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1954Lux Video TheatreMa GloverEpisode: "Borrowed Life"
Schlitz Playhouse of StarsClara MathesonEpisode: "The Secret"
The LineupVictim's MotherEpisode: "Cop Killer"
Studio 57GrandmotherEpisode: "Christmas Every Day"
1955General Electric TheaterHenrietta MalloryEpisode: " Star in the House"
Climax!N/AEpisode: "The Dark Fleece"
Science Fiction Theatre Mrs. CanbyEpisode: "The Unexplored "
1956The Ford Television TheatreHelen QuadeEpisode: " Sometimes It Happens "
1957-63Leave It to Beaver Aunt Martha Bronson5 episodes
1958Official DetectiveMiss GreenvilleEpisode: "Murder In A Girls School"
1959Goodyear TheatreBirdieEpisode: "I Remember Caviar "
1960The Life and Legend of Wyatt EarpMary RowlandEpisode: "Don't Get Tough with a Sailor "
1961The Best of the PostMrs. BedenbaughEpisode: "Carnival of Fear "
1967CBS PlayhouseMrs. FlaglerEpisode: "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night"
1968JuliaLady EmployerEpisode: " Homework Isn't Housework "
1972The Odd CoupleMimiEpisode: "Where's Grandpa?"

References

  1. Broun, Heywood (January 8, 1921). "The Play of the Week". Collier's. pp. 15, 23. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  2. Slide, Anthony (2010). Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 193–197. ISBN 978-0813137452. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  3. "Musical and Dramatic Review of Week". The Winnipeg Tribune. Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 31, 1910. p. 12. Retrieved June 24, 2018 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Actress by Accident". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. December 29, 1912. p. 29. Retrieved June 24, 2018 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Discovering Madge Kennedy". Cosmopolitan. LVIII (1): 200–201. December 1914. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  6. Lowrey, Carolyn (1920). The First One Hundred Noted Men and Women of the Screen. Moffat, Yard. p. 94. Retrieved 24 June 2018. Madge Kennedy.
  7. "Madge Kennedy". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  8. "Madge Kennedy Is Sued $13,000". San Mateo Times, 31 August 1929, p. 8.
  9. "Madge Kennedy Dies; A Film and Stage Star". The New York Times. 1987. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  10. "Madge Kennedy". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  • "What Los Angeles Is Doing To Love". Atlanta Constitution. August 7, 1921. p. 49.
  • "Actress Uses Tonneau Of Car As Dressing Room". Fresno Bee. October 16, 1929. p. 13.
  • "Usual Variety Of Pictures On View". Los Angeles Times. July 22, 1923. p. III27.
  • "Mate Dies As She Speeds Toward Him". Los Angeles Times. August 4, 1927. p. A1.
  • "Altar Trip Of Actress Disclosed". Los Angeles Times. August 27, 1934. p. 1.
  • "Hedda Hopper; Madge Kennedy on Stage Again". Los Angeles Times. August 18, 1965. p. D12.
  • "Madge Kennedy Is Guest Star". Lowell Sun. October 3, 1934. p. 83.
  • "Much That Is Funny In This New Farce". New York Times. August 30, 1912. p. 9.
  • "The Story Of Madge Kennedy". New York Times. February 6, 1916. p. X6.
  • "Written On The Screen". New York Times. February 10, 1918. p. 51.
  • "Written On The Screen". New York Times. December 1, 1918. p. 76.
  • "The Play". New York Times. December 2, 1925. p. 22.
  • "Madge Kennedy to Play Here". New York Times. November 29, 1923. p. 23.
  • Sharrar, Jack Frederick (1998). Avery Hopwood, His Life and Plays. University of Michigan Press. pp. 84–88. ISBN 978-0472109630.
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