Madhuca erythrophylla
Madhuca erythrophylla is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet erythrophylla means "red leaves".[3]
| Madhuca erythrophylla | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Madhuca |
| Species: | M. erythrophylla |
| Binomial name | |
| Madhuca erythrophylla | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Description
Madhuca erythrophylla grows as a tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (12 in). The bark is dark brown. Inflorescences bear up to six flowers.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Madhuca erythrophylla is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forests from 50–400 m (200–1,300 ft) altitude.[1]
Conservation
Madhuca erythrophylla has been assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.[1]
References
- Olander, S.B. & Wilkie, P. (2019). "Madhuca erythrophylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136455322A136470766. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- "Madhuca erythrophylla". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- Chai, P. P. K.; Yii, P. C. (April 2002). "Madhuca erythrophylla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. p. 239. ISBN 983-2181-27-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
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