Magnolia, Alberta

Magnolia is a farming and ranching community located within Parkland County in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is on the west end of Isle Lake and east of the Pembina River in west-central Alberta.

History

Both the Foley Trail and the Yellowhead Trail, fur trade routes, passed through this area.[1] In the 1860s Pierre and Marie Grey established their stopping house and independent trading post in this area.[2] In 1905, Swedish homesteaders arrived in the area. The first post office was also opened in 1908. The Magnolia School was opened in 1911 and operated until 1948.[3] The Magnolia Community Hall is the only public building on the old Magnolia townsite. On May 29, 1982, Magnolia was hit by an F0 tornado.

Magnolia Community Hall
Railway history
Canadian National Railways train crosses the Magnolia Bridge.

In 1908, the Canadian Northern Railway was built roughly along the Yellowhead Trail route and a railway station was established at Magnolia.[2] The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway was built on a path through Stony Plain and Wabamun, coming around the south side of Lake Isle, passing over the Magnolia Bridge, two miles south of the Magnolia townsite. The two railways ran in parallel west of Magnolia. The Canadian Northern Railway tracks were eventually torn out. The Magnolia Bridge was converted from wood to steel and is used by Canadian National Railways.

Geography

The Magnolia area is hilly, with gravel moraines left by retreating ice sheets.[2] There are areas of muskeg. Creeks and rivers feed into Round Lake and Isle Lake. The Sturgeon River flows under the Magnolia Bridge before it reaches Isle Lake (locally known as Lake Isle).

The Sturgeon River flows under the railway bridge at Magnolia.

References
  1. Pembina Lobstick Historical Society (1984). Foley trail : a history of Entwistle, Evansburg, and surrounding school districts Bloomingdale, Brightwood, Collynie, Gowanbrae, Holly Springs, Imrie, Lachan, Magnolia, Matthews Crossing, Moon Lake, Park Court, Reno, Victory and east of Magnolia. [Alberta]: The Society. ISBN 0919873065.
  2. Lac Ste Anne Historical Society (1959). West of the Fifth. Edmonton, AB.: The Institute of Applied Art Ltd. p. 38.
  3. Magnolia Historical Society (2000). Magnolia: the first hundred years. Entwistle, AB: Magnolia Press. ISBN 0-9684384-2-3.
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