Mandholi

Mandholi is a small town of about 1500 people in eastern Rajasthan. It is 5 km from Neem ka thana township and about 90 km from Jaipur. It is famous for Battle of Maonda and Mandholi[1]

Not to be confused with Mandoli.

Mandholi

Mandoli
town
Mandholi
Location in Rajasthan, India
Mandholi
Mandholi (India)
Coordinates: 27.77°N 75.8°E / 27.77; 75.8
Country India
StateRajasthan
DistrictSikar
Government
 • BodyGram Panchayat
Elevation
300 m (1,000 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total1,500
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
332713
Telephone code09928475455,9711524281
Vehicle registrationRJ23
Nearest cityNeem ka thana
Literacy70%
Lok Sabha constituencySikar
Vidhan Sabha constituencyNeemkathana
Civic agencyGram Panchayat
Websitewww.sikar.in

History

Mandholi[2] was part of Virat Janpad, and was ruled by tribal Meena rulers since antiquity, they were forced out of power by Jat rulers who were defeated by Tanwar Rajputs - Lakhaji Tanwar and Sangaji Tanwar, about 1567 A.D. Mandholi was part of state of Patan Torawati. This seat of power were elder house of Patan rulers. In mid eighteenth century the Battle of Maonda and Mandholi [3] was fought in the plains surrounding villages of Maonda and Mandholi between Rajput forces of Jaipur-Amer and Jat forces of Bharatpur. About 25000 people lost their lives in this battle.

Mandholi Fort

The old fort at Mandholi is located exactly North of Jaipur's Nahargarh fort and on a good day, is visible with naked eye. In old days it was used as a fire warning structure also. The fort was held by Tanwar Rajputs since the 16th century but before that it belonged to Jats (Jakhar) and before that Meena rulers of the area held the Mandholi fort.

Structure

The fort is a three story structure with 4 gumbaj (circular pillars), the underground room is safest and used for storage, the main floor had 5 rooms with circular pillars in 4 directions to cover any enemy attack. The top floor was for observation and additional provisions and people.

Hindal's attack on Amarsar Shekhawati

Humayun's brother was sent to curb the Shekhawats of the area who refused Mughal suzerainty, the Torawati forces joined the Shekhawati forces and a battle was fought in this area.

Battle of Maonda and Mandholi

The last action witnessed by this fort was the battle of Maonda and Mandholi where the Jaipur state forces were pitched against the Jat rulers of Bharatpur. The Thakur of Maonda village was the fort authority in this battle.

Bheruji Temple

The Mandholi fort like most other forts in the area has a temple dedicated to the deity Bhairav (Bheruji).Up until a decade back goat sacrifice was a common sight at this fort.

Durga Mata Temple

There is a temple for Durga Maa on the rocky mountain in the village. People are often seen hiking on mountain for adrenaline rush and to visit the temple.

Gopalji Temple

Dedicated to Lord Krishna

Sita Ramji Temple

Dedicated to Lord Ram and Sitaji

Notable people

Tanwar Rajvansh Ka Itihas [4]

  1. Sati Maata - sacrificed herself to preserve the Jakhar progeny.
  2. Thakur Lakha Singh and Thakur Sangram singh - won the mandholi fort from Jat rulers.
  3. Thakur Hari Singh Tanwar - a prominent educationist of the Torawati area.

Affinity

Affiliated to erstwhile kingdom of PATAN Torawati.

References
  1. By R.K. Gupta, S.R. Bakshi, Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages: Rajput Chivalry and Martyrdom, page 166
  2. Dr. Mahendra Singh Tanwar khetasar, Tanwar Rajvansh Ka Itihas, Page 08
  3. Jadunath Sarkar, A History of Jaipur 1503-1938, page 254
  4. Dr. Mahendra Singh Tanwar khetasar, Tanwar Rajvansh Ka Itihas, Page 12
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