Manuela Margarido

Maria Manuela Conceição Carvalho Margarido (1925 Roça Olímpia, Príncipe Island - March 10, 2007 in Lisbon) was a São Tomé and Príncipe (or Santomean) poet.

Manuela Margarido
Born
Maria Manuela Conceição Carvalho Margarido

(1925-09-11)September 11, 1925
Roça Olímpia, Príncipe, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
DiedMarch 10, 2007(2007-03-10) (aged 81)
Lisbon, Portugal
Occupationpoet
Works
Alto como o silêncio

Biography

She was born in 1925 to a judge David Guedes de Carvalho, a Portuguese Jew from Porto and a mother of Goa Portuguese, and Angolan origin. She attended a Franciscan school at Valença and later studied at Colégio do Sagrado Coração de Maria in Lisbon.[1]

Manuela Margarido embraced the cause for the fight against colonialism, even in the 1950s, the affirmed the independence of the archipelago. In 1953, she rose her voice against the Batepá massacre perpetrated by Portuguese colonialism.[1] Margarido regularly visited Casa dos Estudantes do Império, the Imperial House of Students, a facility that became the center of liberation movements in the Portuguese colonies of Africa. There, she met Alfredo Margarido, Edmundo Bettencourt, Cândido da Costa Pinto and Manuel de Castro.[1]

She denounced in poetry and against colonial oppression and the misery that Santomeans lived and worked in coffee and cocoa plantations.[2]

She studied religious studies, sociology, ethnology and film at École Pratique de Hautes Études (Practical School of High Studies) and at Sorbonne in Paris where she was exiled. She was later a librarian and secretary there.

After the Carnation Revolution in Portugal in April 1974 where the Estado Novo fascist regime ended, she returned to São Tomé and Príncipe where she was later ambassador of her country in Brussels and took part in different international organizations.[3] She also worked in the theatre and work for the Portuguese review "Estudos Ultramarinos" ("Overseas Studies")[1]

In Lisbon, where she later lived, Margarido took part in the dissemination of her country's culture, having considered by Alda Espírito Santo, Caetano da Costa Alegre and Francisco José Tenreiro, one of the greatest names in Santomean poetry.

In other works, she was consecutive council member of the Atalaia review, of the Interdisciplinary Science, Technolocy and Society Centre at the University of Lisbon (Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade da Universidade de Lisboa (CICTSUL)).

She later died in the former imperial capital of Lisbon that she fought at the age of 83 at Hospital São Francisco Xavier, where she was hospitalized. Her funeral took place at the headquarters of the Grande Oriente Lusitano.[4][1]

Works

Her greatest work was Alto como o silêncio, published in 1957.

References
  1. Maria Manuela Margarido - a poesia e o grito de liberdade (in Portuguese). Templo Cultural Delfos. August 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  2. Dali, Keren; Dilevko, Juris; Garbutt, Glenda (2011). Contemporary World Fiction: A Guide to Literature in Translation. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1591583530.
  3. Hamilton, Russell G. (1975). .Voices from an Empire: A History of Afro-Portuguese Literature. U of Minnesota Press. p. 375. ISBN 0816657815.
  4. "Morreu a poetisa são-tomense Manuela Margarido" [Santomean Poetess Manuela Margarido Died]. Público (in Portuguese). 11 March 2007. Retrieved 2018-03-10.

Further reading
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