Marcantonio Barbarigo

The Venerable Marcantonio Barbarigo (6 March 1640 – 26 May 1706) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the founder of the Pontifical Institute of the Religious Teachers Filippini and also founded both the Religious Teachers Filippini of Montefiascone and the Augustinian Sisters of Divine Love. He was the great-uncle of Pope Clement XIII and was a relative of Saint Gregorio Barbarigo.

His Eminence Venerable

Marcantonio Barbarigo
Archbishop of Montefiascone e Corneto
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseMontefiascone e Corneto
SeeMontefiascone e Corneto
Appointed7 July 1687
Installed1687
Term ended26 February 1706
PredecessorDomenico Massimo
SuccessorSebastiano Pompilio Bonaventura
Other postsCardinal-Priest of San Marco (1697–1706)
Orders
Consecration26 June 1678
by Gregorio Barbarigo
Created cardinal2 September 1686
by Pope Innocent XI
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Birth nameMarcantonio Barbarigo
Born6 March 1640
Venice, Republic of Venice
Died26 May 1706 (aged 66)
Montefiascone, Viterbo, Papal States
Previous post
Sainthood
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Title as SaintVenerable

In the process towards sainthood Pope Benedict XVI approved that he lived a life of heroic virtue and bestowed upon him the title of Venerable in 2007.

Biography

Marcantonio Barbarigo was born on 6 March 1640 in Venice. Barbarigo studied in Padua where he earned a doctorate in both canon law and civil law. He abandoned a successful diplomatic career in order to follow his religious vocation.

Bishop of Corfu

Barbarigo was ordained to the priesthood in Padua and Pope Innocent XI later appointed him as the Bishop of Corfu in 1678. His relative Gregorio Barbarigo bestowed upon him episcopal consecration in the Roman church of Santa Maria in Vallicella on 26 June 1678 and he was granted the pallium the following month. There he established a seminary for the training of young priests.[1] In August 1684, the Venetian fleet anchored at Corfu was stricken with cholera. Barbarigo spent his days in the hospital ministering to the sick and dying.[2]

Montefiascone and Corneto

Pope Innocent XI elevated him into the cardinalate on 2 September 1686 as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna. He was transferred to the see of Montefiascone and Corneto in 1687 with the title of Archbishop. He established an orphanage in Corneto which was subsequently named "Orfanotrofio Barbarigo" in his honor.[2]

In 1685 Rose Venerini established a school for girls in Viterbo. Cardinal Barbarigo invited Venerini to come to his diocese to give advice on the administration of schools in the diocese and to help train teachers.[3] From 1692 to 1694, Venerini opened ten schools in Montefiascone and the villages surrounding Lake Bolsena. The cardinal rented a house for Venerini and her school, and provided the material means; Rosa trained the teachers, and organized the schools.

When she had to return to Viterbo to attend to her first school, Venerini entrusted the Montefiascone schools and the teachers to the direction of a young woman, Lucy Filippini, whom the cardinal had entrusted with the leadership of the project in his diocese. Filippini organized the teachers of that diocese as a separate religious congregation known as the Religious Teachers Filippini.[4]

He participated in the papal conclave of 1689 which resulted in the election of Pope Alexander VIII and also partook in the conclave of 1691 that saw the election of Pope Innocent XII. He later opted to be the Cardinal-Priest of San Marco in 1697 and partook in the papal conclave of 1700 that saw the election of Pope Clement XI.[5]

Barbarigo died on 26 May 1706 at 10:00am in Montefiascone in the residence of the bishop. He was buried in the tomb where bishops of the see were buried but was later transferred to another church and his heart placed in the Montefiascone seminary.[6]

Sainthood

The cause of beatification was introduced on 23 March 1941 and bestowed on him the title of Servant of God and the Positio was forwarded to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 2006. Pope Benedict XVI approved that he lived a life of heroic virtue and proclaimed him to be Venerable on 6 July 2007.

Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:[6]

and the principal co-consecrator of:[6]

Augustinian Sisters of Divine Love

Cardinal Barbarigo founded the Congregation of the Augustinian Sisters of Divine Love in Montefiasconi, Italy on September 13, 1705. The sisters run the "Casa per ferie Mater Mundi", a residence for students of the Italian /institute for Classical Studies, affiliated with the Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis.[7]

References
  1. "Our Founders", Religious Teachers Filippini
  2. Bergamaschi, Pietro. From the Land of the Etruscans, Ed. di Storia e Letteratura, 1986
  3. "St. Rose Venerini", FaithND
  4. Filippini Sisters "History" Archived 2012-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "BARBARIGO, MARCANTONIO (1640-1706)". Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  6. Cheney, David M. "Marcantonio Cardinal Barbarigo". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved March 25, 2018. [self-published]
  7. "Residence", IISC

Books
  • Bergamaschi, Pietro (1912). Vita del Servo di Dio Cardinale Marc'Antonio Barbarigo. Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, Roma. 2 vols. (in Italian)
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Carlo Labia		 Archbishop of Corfù
1678–1687		 Succeeded by
Giorgio Emo
Preceded by
Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach		 Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna
1686–1697		 Succeeded by
Daniello Marco Delfino
Preceded by
Domenico Massimo		 Archbishop (Personal Title) of Corneto e Montefiascone
1687–1706		 Succeeded by
Sebastiano Pompilio Bonaventura
Preceded by
Gregorio Giovanni Gasparo Barbarigo		 Cardinal-Priest of San Marco
1697–1706		 Succeeded by
Giambattista Rubini
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