Margaret Bingham

Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan (1740 – 27 February 1814)[1] was an English painter, copyist and poet, whose art was much admired by Horace Walpole. Her pseudonymous Verses on the Present State of Ireland made a strong protest against Britain's treatment of the country.

Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan
Margaret Bingham (née Smith), Countess of Lucan, 1820
Born
Margaret Smyth

1740
Devon, England
Died27 February 1814
London, England
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan
ChildrenLavinia Spencer, Countess Spencer
Lady Eleanor Bingham
Lady Louisa Bingham
Lady Anne Bingham
Richard Bingham, 2nd Earl of Lucan
Parent(s)James Smith
Grace Smith

Personal life

Margaret Bingham was born Margaret Smyth in Devon, England, the younger of the two daughters of James Smith MP of Canons' Leigh, Devon, and his wife Grace.[1][2] In 1760, she married Charles Bingham, later 1st Earl of Lucan.[1] She died in 1814 at St James's Place in London,[1][2] and was survived by five children:[1]

Work

As an artist, Bingham often copied the work of others, as well as painting portrait miniatures.[1][2] Her work was collected in the United Kingdom and in France. In Paris she was given access to the Palais-Royal to copy pieces by the artists on display there, which were owned by the Duke of Orléans. Her foremost work was to supply miniatures and illuminations for a five-volume edition of Shakespeare's historical plays, for the library at Althorp, Northamptonshire.[3] This took 16 years for her to complete. She also painted portraits, still lifes, and landscapes.

Bingham was admired by Horace Walpole, who makes several flattering allusions to her in his letters. In his Anecdotes he attributes to her "a genius that almost depreciates those masters [from whom she copied,] when we consider that they spent their lives in attaining perfection."[1]

As a writer, Lady Lucan published in about 1778 Verses on the Present State of Ireland, a strong poetic protest against Britain's treatment of Ireland. It was published in Dublin under the pseudonym Lady L–n.[2]

References
  1. Ernest Radford, "Bingham, Margaret, Countess of Lucan (c. 1740–1814)", rev. V. Remington, ODNB, Oxford University Press, 2004 Retrieved 4 October 2014
  2. "Margaret Bingham". Orlando. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  3. Charles Spencer, Althorp: The Story of an English House. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-88322-6.
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