Margaret of Louvain
Margaret of Louvain (also known as Marguerite la Fière; 1207–1225) was a servant who is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church.
Margaret of Louvain Marguerite la Fière | |
|---|---|
| Martyr | |
| Born | 1207 |
| Died | 1237 (aged 11–12) Louvain, Duchy of Brabant |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast | 2 September |
Life
Margaret was a servant from Louvain, Duchy of Brabant (now Belgium). As a teenager, she worked at the inn belonging to her relatives, a certain Aubert and his wife, until they sold the establishment. The couple had planned to enter the religious life, with Margaret herself set on joining a Cistercian convent.[1]
On their last night at the inn, Margaret was out when thieves broke in and murdered her employers. Upon her return she saw what had happened as the assailants were leaving; the latter gave chase as she fled the scene. They eventually caught up with her along the banks of the Dyle River, where they killed her as well by slitting her throat.[1]
Veneration
Margaret's killers had initially thrown her corpse into the Dyle, but it was recovered and buried on the riverbank where she was killed.[1] Miracles were later attributed to her at her tomb, and her remains were subsequently translated and reinterred in a chapel in the yard of Saint Peter's Church in the centre of town.[2]
In 1905, Pope Pius X confirmed her cultus.
Chapel of Marguerite la Fière
Chasse of Marguerite la Fière
The chasse of the Fiere Margriet is located in the Saint Peter's church in Leuven in the chapel of Marguerite la Fière. In the thirteenth century, Margaret's remains were buried in a coffin in a chapel set up for her and built against the choir of St Peter's Church. During the French occupation in the eighteenth century, her remains were relocated to Germany. After said occupation, they were returned to Leuven in 1802.
In 1902 the shrine was made of gilded copper and adorned with semi-precious stones and co-financed by gifts from parishioners and young maids who honor Marguerite la Fière as their patron saint. The shrine has several panels, each describing a scene from Margaret's life. The first panel represents Margaret's devotion. On the second, the foster parents of the saint welcome the pilgrims to their inn. On the third panel the duke of Leuven kneels at Margaret's corpse. The funeral procession of Margaret can be seen on the fourth panel. The torture death of Margaret is then depicted. On the sixth panel a soldier sees the corpse of Margaret floating in the Dyle. Margaret is crowned by the angels on the penultimate and seventh panels. Finally, the worship of Margaretha in Leuven is depicted.[3]
Scenes by Pieter Verhaghen
Pieter Verhaegen, an artist from Leuven, painted five scenes from Margaretha's life in 1765. These can still be seen in her chapel in St. Peter's Church.[4]
References
- "Saint Margaret of Louvain". CatholicSaints.Info. 16 August 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- Saint of the Day, September 2: Blessed Margaret of Louvain SaintPatrickDC.org. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
- 'Reliekschrijn van de Fiere Margriet', Erfgoedplus (https://www.erfgoedplus.be/details/24062A51.priref.13569)