Maria Amalia of Courland

Maria Anna Amalia of Courland
Maria Anna Amalia of Courland
Born	12 June 1653; Mitau
Died	16 June 1711 (aged 58); Weilmünster
Buried	Martinskirche, Kassel
Noble family	Ketteler
Spouse(s)	Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (m. 1673)
	Issue Wilhelm ; Karl; Frederick I of Sweden; Christian; Sophie Charlotte; Karl; William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel; Leopold; Ludwig; Marie Luise, Princess of Orange; Maximilian; George Charles; Eleonore Antoine; Wilhelmine Charlotte
Father	Jacob of Courland
Mother	Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg

Princess Maria Anna Amalia of Courland (12 June 1653 – 16 June 1711) was a landgravine of Hesse-Kassel through her marriage on 21 May 1673 to her first cousin Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. She was the child of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia and Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg, eldest daughter of George William, Elector of Brandenburg. Her eldest son became King Frederick of Sweden.

Life

Amalia was a daughter of the Duke Jacob of Courland (1610–1681) from his marriage to Louise Charlotte (1617–1676), eldest daughter of the Elector George William of Brandenburg. She was thus a member of the Ketteler family.

On 21 May 1673, she married in Kassel her first cousin Landgrave Charles I of Hesse-Kassel (1654–1730). Amalia had previously been engaged with Charles older brother, William VII, but he died during his grand tour at the young age of 19 years.

The Landgravine participated in the creation of Karlsaue Park in Kassel. The marmor fountain in the park contains a medallion by the influential Roman sculptor Pierre Etienne Monnot (1657–1733) depicting Maria Amalia.

She was described as modest, affable and pious.

She and her son Maximilian acquired Sensenstein Castle in 1699.

She died in 1711 and was buried in the Martinskirche, Kassel.

The village of Mariendorf in Immenhausen district was named after her.

Descendants

William (1674–1676)
Charles (1675–1677)
Frederick (1676–1751), Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, King of Sweden

married firstly in 1700 Princess Louise Dorothea of Prussia (1680–1705)

married secondly in 1715 Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden (1688–1741)

Christian (1677–1677)
Sophie Charlotte (1678–1749)

married in 1704 Duke Frederick William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1675–1713)

Charles (1680–1702)
William VIII (1682–1760), Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

married in 1717 Princess Dorothea Wilhelmina of Saxe-Zeitz (1691–1743)

Leopold (1684–1704)
Louis (1686–1706)
Marie Luise (1688–1765)

married in 1709 Prince John William Friso of Nassau-Dietz (1687–1711)

Maximilian (1689–1753)

married in 1720 Princess Friederike Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt (1698–1777)

George Charles (1691–1755)
Eleonore (1694–1694)
Wilhelmine Charlotte (1695–1722)

Ancestors

Ancestors of Maria Amalia of Courland

8. Gotthard Kettler

4. Wilhelm Kettler

9. Anna of Mecklenburg

2. Jacob Kettler

10. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia

5. Duchess Sophie of Prussia

11. Marie Eleonore of Cleves

1. Maria Amalia of Courland

12. John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg

6. George William, Elector of Brandenburg

13. Duchess Anna of Prussia

3. Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg

14. Frederick IV, Elector Palatine

7. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597–1660)

15. Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau

References and sources

Christian Röth: Geschichte von Hessen p. 305
Ulrich Schoenborn (2010), Mit Herz und Verstand: Biographie und Lebenswelt der Töchter Herzog Jakobs von Kurland in Hessen-Homburg, Herford und Hessen-Kassel, Hamburg: Kovač, ISBN 978-3-8300-4667-7

Maria Amalia of Courland Ketteler Born: 12 June 1653 Died: 16 June 1711
Vacant Title last held by Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg	Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel 21 May 1673 – 16 June 1711	Vacant Title next held by Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden

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