Marion Gilmore
Marion Gilmore also Marian Gilmore and Mion Hulse was an American muralist and painter from Iowa. She was also an accomplished cellist. In the 1930s, she won two federal commissions to complete post office murals for the Public Works Art Project of the Treasury Department. Her work is representative of the Ashcan school and Social Realism art movements of American Art.
Marion Gilmore | |
---|---|
Born | Marian Jordan Gilmore May 7, 1909 |
Died | June 10, 1984 75) Ottumwa, Iowa | (aged
Nationality | American |
Other names | Marion Jordan Gilmore, Marion Gilmore Hulse, Mion Hulse |
Occupation | artist |
Years active | 1930s-1960s |
Early life
Marian Jordan Gilmore was born on May 7, 1909 in Ottumwa, Iowa to Ethel (née Jordan) and Merrill C. Gilmore.[1] She grew up in Ottumwa, where her father was a prominent attorney.[2] Gilmore was an accomplished cellist and throughout her life played in concerts and trios around Ottumwa,[3][4] as well as playing in the Parsons College Symphony Orchestra[5] and the Southeast Iowa Symphony Orchestra.[6] She studied cello in Des Moines at Drake University and also later in New York.[7] After completing high school, Gilmore attended the University of Kentucky in 1927,[8] studying art under Carol Sax.[9] She then studied at the School of Fine Arts and Crafts in Boston and the Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics Institute.[10] Gilmore moved to New York City and studied simultaneously at the Phoenix Art Institute under Franklin Booth and Norman Rockwell and at the Art Students League of New York.[9] In 1932, she studied during the summer at the Stone City Art Colony[6] under Grant Wood.[11] In 1937, Gilmore studied at the American Academy of Art in Chicago and subsequently enrolled at the Art Institute of Chicago.[6]
Career
In 1938, Gilmore produced a work, featuring Chief Wapello, to commemorate Air-mail Week for the Ottumwa post office. The cachet was used on all mail sent from the Ottumwa post office during the 20th anniversary of the launch of air mail service in the U.S.[12][13] In 1939, Gilmore was teaching art to children at the Ottumwa Community Art Center with Robert Hulse,[14] who she would marry in 1943.[15] She won the commission to produce a mural for the town of Corning, Iowa[6] in 1939. The painting was featured in Life[16] as part of an article on 48 murals to be produced for each of the contiguous U.S. States. Gilmore's mural featured a scene she had sketched at a band concert in Hedrick, Iowa.[10] Though she won the competition for Band Concert with a cannon and an obelisk included in the sketch, residents of Corning complained that the design did not accurately reflect their town. Gilmore was forced to alter her mural to remove the cannon and obelisk, though she did add decorative landscaping, rather than the buildings which could actually be seen behind the bandstand.[17][18]
In 1941, Gilmore won the competition to complete the post office mural in Corydon, Iowa.[19] The mural, Volunteer Fire Department, was completed in 1942 and features a 1928 Continental fire engine, which was the actual truck used by the town's fire department. While the original mural remains in the post office, a replica of the mural and the original truck are part of an exhibit found in the Prairie Trails Museum of Wayne County.[20][21][22]
After her marriage, Gilmore began using the professional gender-neutral name Mion Hulse.[6] In 1943, her husband, Robert, worked on an exhibit at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the following year was hired as an instructor at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.[23][24] The couple lived there until moving to Long Island, New York in 1952.[25][26] Gilmore worked in painting, sculpting, illustration, and design. Her paintings fall into the Ashcan and Social Realism schools and often depict their images in a humorous way. Her work was widely exhibited and included in collections and galleries. Some of the best representations of her work include "Children in Washington Park", "Fischer's Tavern", "Ham & Eggs - 45¢" and "Yard Sale", all of which were included in a posthumous exhibit hosted by the Seiderman Gallery in Lynbrook, New York in 1995.[27]
Gilmore died on June 10, 1984 in Ottumwa.[1]
References
Citations
- The Ottumwa Courier 1984, p. 10.
- Iowa State Bar Association 1961, p. 33.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier 1936, p. 10.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier 1940, p. 8.
- The Fairfield Daily Ledger 1933, p. 3.
- Raine 2003.
- The Ottumwa Courier 1980, p. 3.
- The Kentucky Kernel 1927, p. 3.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier & May 31, 1939, p. 3.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier & October 25, 1939, p. 5.
- Toopes 2011.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier 1938, p. 4.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier & April 30, 1938, p. 13.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier & December 12, 1939, p. 3.
- The Tucson Daily Citizen 1943, p. 7.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier & December 1, 1939, p. 17.
- Raynor 1997.
- Kammen 2006, pp. 122-123.
- The Ottumwa Courier 1961, p. 3.
- Post Mark Collectors Club 2004.
- Prairie Trails Museum 2011.
- Selby 2016.
- Artprice 2016.
- The Bulletin of the University of Minnesota 1944, p. 112.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier 1947, p. 9.
- The Ottumwa Daily Courier 1952, p. 7.
- Leonard S. Davenport Gallery 2003.
Bibliography
- Iowa State Bar Association (1961). Proceedings of the 1st- Annual Session of the Iowa State Bar Association. Des Moines, Iowa: The Association.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kammen, Michael (2006). Visual Shock: A History of Art Controversies in American Culture. New York, New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-54877-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Raine, Kristy (October 2003). "The Stone City Art Colony and School 1932-1933: Marion Gilmore Hulse". Mount Mercy University. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Busse Library. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Raynor, Patricia (October–December 1997). "Off the Wall: New Deal Post Office Murals". EnRoute: The National Postal Museum Membership Newsletter. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. 6 (4). Retrieved 27 July 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Selby, Jason W. (May 16, 2016). "Locals recall CCC legacy by pointing to Corydon Lake Park". Corydon, Iowa: Corydon Times-Republican. Archived from the original on July 28, 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Toopes, Cindy (January 31, 2011). "Browsing Around: A colorful path to becoming a painter". The Ottumwa Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. Retrieved 27 July 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "20th Century Gallery". Prairie Trails Museum. Corydon, Iowa: Prairie Trails Museum of Wayne County, IA. 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- "April Activities Remain Varied; Ottumwans Home from West, Visitors Here". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. April 3, 1940. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Foto Facts". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. May 31, 1939. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Foto Facts". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. December 12, 1939. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Fraternity Row". The Kentucky Kernel. Lexington, Kentucky. February 18, 1927. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- "Leaves for East". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. March 6, 1952. Retrieved 28 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Marian Gilmore". The Ottumwa Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. June 13, 1984. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Marion (Mion) Jordan Gilmore (Hulse)- 1909-1960" (PDF). LDS Art. Bridgehampton, New York: Leonard S. Davenport Art Gallery. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- "Marriage licenses". The Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. June 10, 1943. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Music Conservatory in Complimentary Program Friday P.M." The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. April 30, 1936. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Ottumwa Cachet". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. April 30, 1938. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Ottumwa in Air". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. May 3, 1938. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Ottumwan Wins U. S. Mural Competition". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. October 25, 1939. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Ottumwans to Attend Rotary International". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. May 28, 1947. Retrieved 28 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Piano Concert Is Friday". The Ottumwa Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. April 29, 1980. Retrieved 28 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Post Office: Corydon, Iowa 50060". Postmarks. Bellevue, Ohio: Post Mark Collectors Club. June 2004. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- "Robert H. Hulse, Instructor of Art". The Bulletin of the University of Minnesota: Publications of the Faculties. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota. XLVIII (4): 112. December 1944. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- "Robert Harley Hulse (1915)". Saint-Romain-au-Mont-d'Or, France: Artprice. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- "Symphony Has New Officers; List Members". Fairfield, Iowa: The Fairfield Daily Ledger. October 25, 1933. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Twenty Years Ago". The Ottumwa Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. April 8, 1961. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "(untitled)". The Ottumwa Daily Courier. Ottumwa, Iowa. December 1, 1939. Retrieved 27 July 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.