Mary Almera Parsons

Mary Almera Parsons (2 May 1850 – 12 January 1944) was an American physician who successfully petitioned for the Medical Society of the District of Columbia to grant medical licenses to women.

Mary Almera Parsons
Born2 May 1850 
Colebrook 
Died12 January 1944  (aged 93)
Alma mater
OccupationPhysician 

In 1870 Parsons entered medical school at Howard University in Washington, D.C.[1] In June 1874 she graduated from Howard University and applied for her licence to practice, along with fellow graduate Mary Spackman, both of whom were rejected because they were women.[2] Flodoardo Howard, the president of the Medical Society of the District of Columbia, was pressured in to forming a committee to discuss the issue of awarding women licences to practice medicine. Samuel Claggett Busey was invited to be in the committee but declined, as he knew the majority of the members were opposed to women practicing medicine. Busey would go on to become the president of the Medical Society of the District of Columbia and he was a supporter of Mary Almera Parsons' application. J. Ford Thompson encouraged Parsons to appeal to the Federal Government to amend the charter and allow women to obtain licences to practice medicine. On the 14th of January 1875 she petitioned Congress to amend the society's charter, and on the 3rd March 1875 the bill was approved. Despite this, the Medical Society and Medical Association both refused her membership for the following 3 years, which prevented her from obtaining consultation privileges, and so denied her equality with male doctors. During this period the support for female doctors was growing, and several state and local medical societies began accepting female members and awarding them consultation privileges in 1878. Parsons' application to the medical society was approved in October 1888.[3] In 1901 Parsons became the first female vice-president of the Medical Society, and in 1915 the vice-president of the Association of Southern Medical Women.[4]

References
  1. Rudavsky, Shari (2000). "Parsons, Mary Almera (1850-1944), physician and reformer". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1201566.
  2. Moldow, Gloria (1987). Women doctors in gilded-age Washington : race, gender, and professionalization. University of Illinois Press. pp. 105–115. ISBN 9780252013799.
  3. Kaufman, Martin (1984). Dictionary of American Medical Biography (2 ed.). Biographical sketches of mainly early Washington, D.C. area physicians.: Greenwood Press.
  4. Women in medicine : a bibliography of the literature on women physicians. Scarecrow Press. 1977. ISBN 0-8108-1056-5.
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