Mary W. Bacheler

Mary Washington Bacheler (February 22, 1860 – November 5, 1939)[1] was an American physician and Baptist medical missionary in India.

Mary W. Bacheler
Mary W. Bacheler, from 1922 publication.
Born
Mary Washington Bacheler

(1860-02-22)22 February 1860
New Hampton, New Hampshire, U.S.
Died5 November 1939(1939-11-05) (aged 79)
Newton, Massachusetts, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Occupationphysician, medical missionary

Early life

Mary Washington Bacheler was born February 22, 1860, in New Hampton, New Hampshire,[1] the daughter of Rev. Otis Robinson Bacheler and his second wife, Sarah P. Merrill Bacheler.[2] When Mary was a girl, she moved to India, where her father, a medical doctor and ordained minister, and her mother, an educator, were Baptist missionaries at Midnapore.[3] As a teen she worked with her mother, visiting and teaching women in zenana. She returned to the United States to pursue a medical degree at the Women's Medical College in New York City.[4]

Career

Bacheler completed her medical degree in 1890, and was appointed to assist her father, as the first medical missionary of the Free Baptist Woman's Missionary Society. She took over her parents' work at Midnapore when they retired in 1893. She taught school and provided medical care for women who would not see a male doctor for religious reasons. [1][2] She was in the United States in 1900 for her own health, and to tend to her ailing parents (they died in 1900 and 1901). "I suppose I worked too hard after father and mother left," she recalled, "for several times I got low fever and was quite incapacitated."[5] She spoke in New England churches while she was on leave.[6]

Bacheler returned to India in 1903, and lived with Miss Lavina Coombs in Midnapore, until Bacheler was transferred to Balasore in 1910. The two women traveled to the United States for rest in 1912–1913. Bacheler was back in India in 1914, first helping a Miss Butts at Shantipur, and then back in Balasore to run an orphanage there.[1][7] She spoke the Bengali and Odia languages fluently.[8]

Bacheler returned to the United States in 1921 for the jubilee of the Woman's American Baptist Free Missionary Society, with Midnapore teacher Khanto Bala Rai.[2] She retired in 1933 and left India in 1936.[1]

Personal life

Bacheler died in 1939, aged 79 years, in Newton, Massachusetts.[9] There is a small collection of her papers at the American Baptist Historical Society archives.[10]

References
  1. Windsor, Laura Lynn (2002). Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 17. ISBN 9781576073926.
  2. The Free Baptist Woman's Missionary Society, 1873–1921. The Society. 1922. pp. 102-104. Mary Washington Bacheler.
  3. Stacy, Thomas H. (1904). Otis Robinson Bacheler : fifty-three years missionary to India. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. Boston, Mass. : Morning Star.
  4. Burgess, Gideon Albert; Ward, John T. (1889). Free Baptist Cyclopaedia: Historical and Biographical : the Rise of the Freewill Baptist Connection and of Those General and Open Communion Baptists Which, Merging Together, Form One People, Their Doctrines, Polity, Publications, Schools and Missions, with Brief Biographies of Ministers and Others Identified with the Growth and Strength of the Denomination. Free Baptist Cyclopaedia Company. pp. 420–421, 426.
  5. Bacheler, Dr. Mary W. "Recollection of FIfty Years in India" Bengal-Orissa Tidings (June 1934): 9.
  6. "Church notes". St. Johnsbury Republican. September 3, 1902. p. 4. Retrieved November 14, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. Woman's American Baptist Foreign Mission Society (1919). Our work in the Orient 1871–1919. Columbia University Libraries. Chicago : Woman's American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. pp. 89.
  8. "Mary Washington Bacheler" Tidings from Bengal-Orissa (June 1934): 3-7.
  9. "Dr. Mary W. Bacheler". The Boston Globe. November 6, 1939. p. 6. Retrieved November 14, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Bacheler, Mary Washington (1860–1939), 1911–1939". American Baptist Historical Society. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.