Mauritia eglantina

Mauritia eglantina, the 'Dog-Rose Cowry' or 'Eglantine Cowry', is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]

Mauritia eglantina
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:
Cypraeoidea
Family:
Cypraeidae
Genus:
Mauritia
Species:
M. eglantina
Binomial name
Mauritia eglantina
(Duclos, 1833)
Synonyms[1]
  • Cypraea eglantina Duclos, 1833 (basionym)

Description

These quite common shells reach on average 44–52 millimetres (1.7–2.0 in) of length, with a maximum size of 80 millimetres (3.1 in) and a minimum size of 27 millimetres (1.1 in). These cowries are rather elongated, smooth and shiny. The basic color of the dorsum is brown, with clear spots and many thin longitudinal lines. Almost in the middle of the dorsum there is a clearer longitudinal band. The base may be white, pale pink or pale brown. The edges show several brown dots. The teeth of the aperture are well developed. Mauritia eglantina can be easily confused with Mauritia arabica. In the living cowry the mantle is brown and thin.

Mauritia eglantina, side view - Philippines
Mauritia eglantina, anterior end towards the right
Mauritia eglantina var griseoviridis - Philippines

Distribution

Mauritia eglantina is a species of Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean, ranging from eastern Polynesia and Micronesia, Samoa Islands, New Caledonia up to Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Philippines and Northern Australia.

Habitat

This species prefers rather shallow waters, lagoon reef habitats and coral rocks at 2–15 metres (6 ft 7 in–49 ft 3 in) of depth.

References
  1. Mauritia eglantina (Duclos, 1833). WoRMS (2009). Mauritia eglantina (Duclos, 1833). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=216772 on 12 October 2010 .
  • Natural History Museum of Rotterdam : photo
  • Mauritia eglantina
  • "Mauritia eglantina". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  • M. eglantina
  • Biolib


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