Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan

On the basis of the bands of the Baku Garrison, Transcaucasian Military District of the Soviet Armed Forces, the military band service was founded on 1 July 1992 by order of the Minister of Defense Rahim Gaziyev. The debut performance of the units of the band service was on 9 October 1992 during the Day of the Armed Forces parade on Azadliq Square.[5] Being a young unit, it needed to get specially designed uniforms for the parade. This was the result of having to wear military uniforms left over from the Soviet Army. During preparations for the state visit of President of Turkey Turgut Özal, the military attache of the Turkish embassy in Baku entered the band training hall, to which he was disappointed in the uniforms of musicians, with the Turkish Army sending parade uniforms and musical instruments sometime later.[6]

President Heydar Aliyev supervised the training of national cadres in the band and the training of military music specialists. In the first years of the formation of the service, the soloists of the exemplary band took part in the farewell ceremonies of the personnel going to the battle in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. In the 90s, military bands in the Land Forces, Air Force and Navy, as well as special educational institutions were created.[3]

The Exemplary Band of the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan is the senior-most band in the armed forces. Being such, it serves as a type of presidential band, performing at all ceremonies involving the President of Azerbaijan. This includes state visits, opening ceremonies and base visits. Preparation for these events generally takes three to four days for the band.[8] The President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have given their own personal greetings to members of the band. It has visited 50 countries. It is notable for organizing its performances without notes, but through memorization.[3] In November 2019, soloists of the band represented Azerbaijan at the Katyusha Military-Music Festival in Moscow dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the victory in World War II.[9]

The Band of the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy is a 52-member military band that serves as part of the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy (AAHA). The band was formed on 15 February 1992 and is one of the leading military ensembles in Azerbaijan. In August 2019, the academy military band, led by Colonel Ekhtibar Aliyev and Major Fariz Mamedzade, took part in the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo, representing Azerbaijan for the first time.[10][11][12]

The Band of the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan is the official military band of the Internal Troops. Currently, the band has 115 members and includes song and dance ensemble. On 17 November 1994, the General Directorate of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ordered the establishment of the band. The current artistic director is Lieutenant Colonel Ilgar Novruzov, a graduate of the Baku Music Conservatory.[13] He is also the author and composer of the anthem of the Internal Troops.[14]

The massed bands with the historical interpretation of an Ottoman military band during the parade in honor of the 100th anniversary of the liberation of Baku

The training of military conductors is provided by a class at the Hajibeyov Baku Academy of Music, providing the basis for the development of military bands.[3] There are also many civilians in Azeri military bands.[8]

• 
  Musicians of the band in their scarlet uniform.
• 
  The Band of the Ministry of Defense, with its director in its white uniform, during the state visit of Petro Poroshenko in Azerbaijan, July 2016.
• 
  The massed bands in their blue uniform.
• 
  Members of the military band of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic wearing their Papakha hats.

The service's repertoire includes modified pieces from famous Azerbaijani composers, including Said Rustamov and Emin Sabitoglu.The following marches are in the repertoire of the band:

• March "Vətən" (Alimərdan Aliyev)
• Azadlıq Marşı (Elchin Mirzabeyli)
• Qarşılama marşı (Həsənağa Abasquliyev)[19]
• March "Sumgait" (Qulu Aliyev)
• March "Azərbaycan ordusu" (Eldar Mansurov)
• March "Sıravi Əhməd" (Emin Sabitoglu)[20]
• Qələbə Marşı (Rufat Akhundzade)[21]