Minnesota Chippewa Tribe

The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) is the centralized governmental authority for six Chippewa (Ojibwe or Anishinaabe) bands in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The tribe was created on June 18, 1934; the organization and its governmental powers are divided between the tribe, and the individual bands, which directly operate their reservations. The bands that make up the tribe are:

• Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
• Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
• Grand Portage Band of Chippewa
• Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
• Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
• White Earth Band of Ojibwe

Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
Flag
Motto: Nimaamawiinomin We Come Together
Member bands of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
Administrative headquarters	Cass Lake, Minnesota
Type	Tribal governmental authority
Enrolled membership	40,677
Leaders
• President	Cathy Chavers
• Vice President	Ferdinand W. Martineau, Jr.
• Executive Director	Gary Frazer
Establishment
• Establishment	June 18, 1934
• Recognized by the United States Department of the Interior	July 26, 1936

As of July 2003, the six bands have 40,677 enrolled members. The White Earth Band is the largest, which had more than 19,000 members. According to the 2010 US Census, the Leech Lake Band had 10,660 residents living on its reservation, the most of any single reservation in the state.

Notably, the Red Lake Band of Chippewa is not part of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. In 1934 it declined to participate, as its citizens did not want to give up the band's system of hereditary chiefs. The Red Lake Band developed its constitution in the 1950s, electing its first chairman in 1959. The Chippewa nation predates the European colonization of the Americas.