Mohamed Brahmi

Brahmi was born on 15 May 1955 in Sidi Bouzid, capital of the Sidi Bouzid Governorate. He graduated from his Alma Mater, the Higher Institute of Management at Tunis University with a Master's Degree in accounting in 1982. After his graduation, he taught as a professor of economics and management for two years at the Technical College of Menzel Bourguiba.[2]

Later, he worked in the Office of Irrigation, and then in real estate from 1985 to 1993. He did consultancy work as an auditor for the Technical Cooperation Agency in Saudi Arabia. From 2004, he worked as the manager of a real estate business specializing in residential properties.[2]

Brahmi was an active member of the Arab Progressive Unionist Students until 2005, at which point he left and founded the Nasserist Unionist Movement, an illegal party under the Ben Ali government. After the Tunisian revolution, he founded the People's Movement and became the general secretary of the group.[3] The party later joined the Popular Front on 13 April 2013.[2][4] However, Brahmi and other members of the movement left the front on 7 July due to criticisms of the movements' central and regional leaders over cooperation with the front.[3]

Brahmi was known for his socialist and Arab nationalist beliefs,[5][6] particularly in the tradition of Gamal Abdel Nasser.[5] He was a practicing Muslim. Although a member of the anti-Islamist Popular Front, he did not have a reputation for being especially critical of Islamists, and in fact had many friends in the ruling Islamist Ennahda Movement.[6]

Brahmi's funeral procession

On 25 July 2013, Brahmi was fatally shot in Tunis outside his Ariana home in front of his wife and children by two men on a motorcycle.[7] He received 11 bullets and died later that day in a hospital in Ariana district of Tunis.[8]

Brahmi's death followed the assassination of opposition leader Chokri Belaid, killed on 6 February 2013. The two were members of the same left-wing coalition.[9] Interior Minister Lotfi Ben Jeddou told a news conference: "The same 9mm automatic weapon that killed Belaid also killed Brahmi."[10] The suspect in both murders was identified as Abu Muqatil al-Tunisi,[10] a Salafist being sought on suspicion of smuggling weapons from Libya.[10][11]

A state funeral was held for Brahmi[12] and tens of thousands of people attended the procession to the Jellaz Cemetery in Tunis.[1] During Brahmi's funeral, protesters called for the government to be toppled, while police fired tear gas on them.[13]