Moore Hall, County Mayo

Moore Hall, or Moorehall, the house and estate of George Henry Moore and family, is situated to the south of the village Carnacon in the barony of Carra, County Mayo in a karst limestone landscape. The Moores were an aristocratic Irish family who built Moore Hall between 1792 and 1795. The first Moore of Moore Hall was George Moore, a name borne by many members of the family down the generations. The Moores were originally an English Protestant family but some became Catholic when John Moore married a Roman Catholic, Jane Lynch Athy of Galway, and when their son, George, married Katherine de Kilikelly (a.k.a. Kelly), an Irish-Spanish Catholic, in 1765.[1][2]

Moore Hall façade, County Mayo (2010)

The ruins of the Moore family's large stately home, Moore Hall, lie on Muckloon Hill overlooking Lough Carra.[3] The house was designed by John Roberts, an architect from Waterford who also designed Tyrone House in County Galway, and both of Waterford's cathedrals. Several members of the Moore family played major parts in the social, cultural and political history of Ireland from the end of the eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. The house was burned down in 1923 by anti-Treaty irregular forces during the Irish Civil War as Maurice Moore was viewed as pro-Treaty.[4]

History

Notable members of the Moore family, associated with Moore Hall, include:

Inside Moore Hall
Signage at Kiltoom, where members of Moore family are buried
  • George Moore (1727–1799), who built Moore Hall, originally came from Straide near Castlebar. During the time of the Penal Laws, George went to Spain where he was admitted to the Royal Court. From the 1760s until about 1790, George made his fortune in the wine and brandy trade, running his business from Alicante. When the Penal Laws were relaxed at the end of the 18th century, he returned to County Mayo with a fortune of £200,000 and in 1783, bought over 12,000 acres (49 km2) of land at Muckloon, Ballycally and Killeen from Farragh Mc Donnell, and commissioned the building of the grand residence of Moore Hall.[5]
  • George's son, John Moore (1767–1799), was educated in France and became a lawyer. With the rebellion of 1798, he returned to Mayo. General Humbert appointed him President of the Connacht Republic in Castlebar. Thus, John Moore was the first President of an Irish republic, albeit for a very brief interval. He was captured by the English Lord Cornwallis, and although initially sentenced to death, his sentence was later commuted to deportation. He died in the Royal Oak tavern in Waterford on 6 December 1799.[6] His body was exhumed from Ballygunnermore Cemetery in Waterford in 1962 and brought to Castlebar, where he was buried in the Mall with full military honours.[5][6]
  • George Henry Moore (1810–1870), was educated in the Catholic faith in England and later at Cambridge University. His main interest was in horses and horse-racing. His brother, Arthur Augustus, was killed after a fall from the horse Mickey Free during the 1845 Aintree Grand National. At the height of the Great Irish Famine in 1846, he entered a horse called Coranna for the Chester Gold Cup and netted £17,000 from bets laid on the horse. During the Famine he imported thousands of tons of grain to feed his tenants, and gave each of his Mayo tenants a cow from his winnings. It is still remembered on the Moore estate that nobody was evicted from their home for non-payment of rent during hard times, and that nobody died there during the Famine. George Henry is buried in the family vault at Kiltoom on the Moore Hall estate.[2][7]
  • George Augustus Moore (1852–1933), was a distinguished writer of the Irish Literary Revival period. A number of famous writers of the time, including Lady Gregory, Maria Edgeworth, and W. B. Yeats were regular visitors to Moore Hall. George was an agnostic, and anti-Catholic.[4] His ashes are buried on Castle Island on Lough Carra in view of the big house on the hill.[3]
  • Maurice George Moore (1854–1939), Senator Colonel Maurice Moore was the statesman of the family. He served with the Connaught Rangers in the Boer War and became concerned with human rights in South Africa. He was also involved with the co-operative movement in Ireland, founded by Horace Plunkett.

Burnt
Moore Hall forestry park
Coillte sign at Moore Hall forestry park

Moore Hall house was burned down on 1 February 1923 during the Irish Civil War. An account of the burning was given shortly afterwards by the owner in a letter to the press.[8]

Current ownership

The house, lake, farm, and estate is now owned by the forestry company, Coillte, and it is a visitor attraction in the area. The house is not open to the public due to its poor condition – it has not been refurbished since it was burned. Non-Native forestry grows on the estate lands along with areas of natural regeneration of clearfell areas recently cut by Coillte. Trees have begun growing over the farm walls and buildings behind the ruins of the grand house. Local people who lived and worked on the Moore Hall estate remembered it fondly.[3][9] The estate passed to the Irish Land Commission upon the death of George Moore, and a campaign to restore the house has been waged.[4]

References
  1. The Moores of Moore Hall, by Joseph Hone; Jonathan Cape, London 1939
  2. George Moore, 1852–1933 by Adrian Frazier, Yale University Press. Extensive section of book quoted at New York Times (subscription required); retrieved 27 July 2010.
  3. The Lake Archived 16 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, video at oreillydesign.com. Recorded 2001; retrieved 27 July 2010.
  4. Moore Hall, Co. Mayo, North Atlantic Skyline, .monasette.com; retrieved 27 July 2010.
  5. The Moores of Moorehall by Kevin Coyne, mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 27 July 2010
  6. Moores of Moorehall, oreillydesign.com. Retrieved 27 July 2010
  7. Moores of Moorehall, County Mayo, Ireland, History, mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  8. http://www.oreillydesign.com/moorehall/mornp.html
  9. http://www.oreillydesign.com/moorehall/house-video/

A 37-minute documentary about Moore Hall, recorded in 2001, is available in several parts:

  • The House introduces Moore Hall house and the history of the estate.
  • The Farm documents the farm and its buildings, and the garden and orchard.

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