Mordechai Benshemesh

Mordechai Benshemesh (Tel Aviv, 16 January 1911 – Melbourne, 22 December 1993) was a noted architect who practiced in Melbourne, Australia from the 1950s to the 1970s. Born in Palestine, he was one of a number of often Jewish émigré architects who migrated to Australia both before and after WW2 who brought a different approach to architecture, as well as an appreciation of apartment living. He is best known as the architect for one of the city’s first high rise modernist apartment blocks, Edgewater Towers in St Kilda.

Mordechai Benshemesh
Born
Mordechai Benshemesh

(1911-01-16)16 January 1911
Tel Aviv, Ottoman Palestine
Died22 December 1993(1993-12-22) (aged 82)
Melbourne, Victoria
NationalityPalestinian
Australian (6 December 1946)
OccupationArchitect
Spouse(s)Herma
ChildrenLisa, Joseph

Biography

Mordechai Benshemesh was born on 16 January 1911, in Tel Aviv, which at the time was part of the Ottoman Empire.[1][2] He studied at the Polytechnical School in Tel Aviv between 1930-33 before travelling to London where he completed diplomas from the British Institute of Engineering Technology and the International Correspondence School.[2] At the age of 28, perhaps sensing the coming war, he migrated to Australia, arriving on 13 June 1939.[3] He spent the next ten years working with numerous Melbourne architects; most notably Arthur W Plaisted (1940–41) and Harry Raymond 'Ray' Johnson (1946–49).[2][4] Benshemesh was naturalised as an Australian citizen on 6 December 1946.[5] While working for Johnson, he was the lead designer, producing a string of apartment projects in St Kilda and Elwood.[4] When Johnson retired from architecture Benshemesh opened his own architectural firm[4] in 1950. Beginning with the then typical 2-3 storey walk-up flats in the St Kilda -Toorak area, by the end of the decade he was designing high-rise apartments, and then office towers as well.[1]

His late 1940s and 1950s apartment projects such as Barkly Lodge were almost Art Deco in style, characterised by cream brick in overlapping unadorned square volumes, with rectangular steel-framed windows and simple projecting balconies and stair towers. His two St Kilda high rise projects were by contrast in thin planes of all-white reinforced concrete, but still with a complex rectangular character of projecting blocks and balconies. Later projects were more typical for their period.

Benshemesh died on 22 December 1993.[2]

Ground and typical floorplans of Edgewater Towers (1959-60)

Notable Works

Edgewater Towers
Main article: Edgewater Towers

Edgewater Towers located at 12 Marine Parade, St Kilda, was constructed in 1959-1960.[6] When construction was complete the tower was advertised in The Age as "everything you'd find in a Manhattan building, only minutes from Collins Street".[4][7] It was the first high rise apartment block in St Kilda, and one of the first in Melbourne.[8][9] The tower supports 100 one bedroom and two bedroom apartments all with balconies, laundry and garbage disposal chutes, lounge rooms and dinettes. Throughout the 1960s numerous planning permits were permitted to allow enclosed balconies.[4][10] Edgewater Towers is an example of International Style modernism, and is constructed largely out of reinforced concrete. The City of Port Phillip's heritage listing notes that it was "the first of St Kilda's residential highrise developments". The listing goes further to state "It still plays an important symbolic role in the perception of St Kilda's character and imagery.....Standing somewhat like a towering section of a stranded ocean liner, it announces St Kilda's uniquely nautical cosmopolitan zone at its southern approaches."[10]

Apartment drawing showing conversion from ground floor restaurant at Edgewater Towers

The Motel Palm Lake

The Motel Palm Lake is located at 50-52 Queens Road, facing Albert Park. Opened on 13 December 1962 by the Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Maurice Nathan,[1] it was one of Melbourne's most prestigious motels at the time. It originally had 84 suits with open balconies facing the park on one side, and a popular swimming pool terrace to the north. Facilities included on site parking, conference facilities, a nightly dinner dance and a licensed restaurant ('The Outrigger').[1] It remained in operation under a new name, Noah's Palm Lake Motel. In recent years, two more storeys and a multi-level car park surrounding the swimming pool terrace were added in phases, and the open balconies on both sides enclosed, completely changing the appearance.[1] Only the two Canary Island Palm trees that represented the Motel’s name that were planted at the entry in 1961 on the opening day by the Lord Mayor still remain.[1]

List of works

While at Ray Johnson's:[4]

  • 1946 - 40 & 42 Southey Street, 3 Tennyson Street
  • late 40s - 21 Mitford Street, St Kilda, 55 & 62 Hotham Street, East St Kilda

As sole practitioner:

  • 1951 - 124 Balaclava Road, Caulfield - Two storey flats[11]
  • 1951 – Blackshaws Road, Spotswood – Factory
  • 1951 - 38 Westbury Street, St Kilda East - Three storey flats
  • 1955– 289 Barkly Street, St Kilda – Three storey flats (Barkly Lodge)[12]
  • 1955 – 614 St Kilda Road, Melbourne – Flats (Elizabeth Lodge)[13] Demolished.
  • 1957 – 26 Toorak Road West, South Yarra – Four storey flats (Gilbert Court)
  • 1959 – 43-44 Marine Parade, St Kilda – Three storey flats
  • 1959 – 11 Marine Parade, St Kilda – Four storey flats (Bay View Marina)
  • c1959 - 11 Burnett Street, St Kilda - Three storey flats (Burnett Lodge)
  • 1960 – 12 Marine Parade, St Kilda – 13 storey apartments (Edgewater Towers)
  • 1960 – Toorak Road, South Yarra – 11 storey apartments (Pavic Investments)[14] Not built.
  • 1960 – St Kilda Road, Melbourne – Danglow Wing (Montefiore Home for the Aged)
  • 1960 – 8 Westbury Street, St Kilda East – Three storey flats (Wolverton) (Westbury Co-operative Housing Society Ltd)
  • 1961 – 166 Toorak Road West, South Yarra – Seven storey flats (St Ives)
  • 1962 – 52 Queens Road, Albert Park – Palm Lake Motel[15] Altered.
  • 1963 – 21 The Esplanade, St Kilda – Ten storey flats (Questa Heights)
  • 1967 – 610 St Kilda Road, Melbourne – Office building (General Insurance Company) Demolished.
  • 1971 – 98-100 Albert Road, South Melbourne – Office building
  • 1971 – 10 Queens Road, Melbourne – Office building (Nilex House)
  • 1973 – Appleton Dock, Footscray – Cool store (BSC Containers)
  • Motel Palm Court (current state)
  • Plan of a restaurant
  • Burnett Lodge St Kilda

References
  1. Reeve, Simon (December 2010). "Australian Motel Owner's Journal". A Tale of Two City Motels: 10–11. ISSN 1743-7563.
  2. "Mordechai Benshemesh (1911-1993)". Dictionary of Unsung Architects. Built Heritage Pty Ltd. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  3. "Immigration Records". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  4. "Edgewater Towers – 12 Marine Parade, St Kilda". St Kilda Historical Society Inc. 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  5. "Naturalisation records". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  6. "Survey of Post-War Built Heritage in Victoria: Stage One" (PDF). Heritage Victoria. October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  7. 'Age', 'Sun', 4 November 1960
  8. "Survey of Post-War Built Heritage in Victoria" (PDF). Edgewater Towers 027-006. Heritage Victoria. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  9. Murphy, John; Smart, Judith (1997). The Forgotten Fifties: Aspects of Australian Society and Culture in the 1950s. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 9780522848151.
  10. "City of Port Phillip Heritage Review". Edgewater Towers – Citation No: 2049. City of Port Phillip. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  11. City of Glen Eira Heritage Review 2020, Built Heritage Pty Ltd. Citation No. PW07. Draft 11 February 2020.
  12. "Narry Perrott's Property news". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 20 August 1953. p. 11. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  13. University of Melbourne, "Cross-Section, A private communication to Architects and Master Builders", No.38, December 1955, Series 33, Residential, Ref. CSEC00241, Block of 28 Bachelor Flats, St Kilda Rd.
  14. "£500,000 Flats for South Yarra". The Age. 13 April 1960. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  15. "RAIA (Vic) 20th Century Architecture Register 1983" (PDF). Gramae Butler & Associates. 9 March 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
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