Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen

Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen (3 December 1760, Giessen – 30 November 1806, Darmstadt) was a German naturalist and forester. He took part in the production of Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen by Johann Conrad Susemihl.[1]

"Borkh." redirects here. For the German opera soprano, see Inge Borkh.

He received his education in Giessen, and in 1796 started work as an assessor at the forestry office in Darmstadt. In 1800 he attained the title of Kammerrat, followed by a role as counselor at the Oberforsthaus Collegium in 1804.[2][3]

As a botanist, he was the taxonomic author of Alliaceae and Asclepiadaceae as well as the circumscriber of numerous plant genera and species.[4]

Works
  • Naturgeschichte der europäischen Schmetterlinge (Natural history of European Lepidoptera) (1788–94).
  • Versuch einer Erklärung der zoologischen Terminologie (An explanation of the zoological terminology) (1790).
  • Versuch einer forstbotanischen Beschreibung der in Hessen-Darmstädter Landen im Freien wachsenden Holzarten (Description of the woody plants growing in Hesse-Darmstadt) (1790).
  • Tentamen dispositionis plantarum Germaniae seminiferarum secundum new fact methodum A staminum situ proportione, (1792).
  • Borkhausen, Moritz Balthasar (1797). Botanisches Wörterbuch oder Versuch einer Erklärung der vornehmsten Begriffe und Kunstwörter in der Botanik, 2 Volumes. Giessen: Georg Friedrich Heyer. Retrieved 3 February 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) (Botanical dictionary)
  • Theoretisch-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie (Manual of forest technology) (1800–1803).
  • Deutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands (Natural history of German birds) (1810).[3]

References
  1. Teutsche Ornithologie, oder, Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands: in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen, Google books
  2. Richard Heß (1876), "Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 3, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 160–163
  3. Borkhausen | eLexikon : Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 1888; Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig und Wien, 4th edition, 1885–1892; vol. 3, p. 221 (PDF) (in German)
  4. List of plants described and co-described by Borkhausen, IPNI
  5. IPNI.  Borkh.

Bibliography
  • Robert Zander; Fritz Encke, Günther Buchheim, Siegmund Seybold (Hrsg.): Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen. 13.Auflage. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 1984, ISBN 3-8001-5042-5.
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