Moses Kotane

Moses Mauane Kotane (9 August 1905  19 May 1978) was a South African politician and activist. Kotane was secretary general of the South African Communist Party from 1939 until his death in 1978.[1]

Moses Mauane Kotane
Secretary-General of the South African Communist Party
In office
1939–1978
Succeeded byMoses Mabhida
Treasurer General of the African National Congress
In office
1963–1973
Succeeded byThomas Nkobi
Personal details
Born(1905-08-09)August 9, 1905
Tamposstad, Transvaal
DiedMay 19, 1978(1978-05-19) (aged 72)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting place
Political partySouth African Communist Party, African National Congress
Spouse(s)Sophie Human
Rebecca Selutle
Children4 sons & 1 daughter (Bessie Dolly Khunwana)

Biography

Early life

Kotane was born in Pella in Maphusumaneng Section, Transvaal (now North West) to a devout Christian family of Batswana origins. He received little formal schooling prior to entering the workforce. In 1922 at the age of 17, Kotane began his working in Krugersdorp, where he worked in various jobs including as a photographer's assistant, domestic servant, miner, and bakery worker.[2]

Trade unionism and early party politics

In 1928, Kotane joined the African National Congress but left it, considering it weak and ineffectual.[2] Later that year he joined the African Bakers Union, an affiliate of the new Federation of Non-European Trade Unions then being built by the SACP. Kotane joined SACP a year later in 1929, soon becoming a member of the party's politburo. In 1931, he became a full-time functionary of SACP. Within the Communist Party, Kotane worked on Umsebenzi, the party's newspaper. As a promising young party member, Kotane was sent to Moscow to study Marxism-Leninism at the International Lenin School. In Moscow, Kotane studied under Endre Sík, 1967 recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize and other Marxist theorists.[1] Returning to South Africa in 1933, Kotane advanced through the Party until the point where he became the party's general secretary in 1939.

Political legacy

Kotane was a well-respected member of the struggle for majority rule in South Africa by even non-communist leaders. Walter Sisulu credited him as a "giant of the struggle" because of his logical and non-dogmatic approach.[3] Kotane was also a leading member of the African National Congress at the same time as the SACP. With the African National Congress, Kotane served as Treasurer General from 1963 to 1973 when he was replaced by Thomas Nkobi.[4] Kotane, representing the Communist Party, attended the 1955 Asian-African Conference in Bandung, Indonesia. From 1956 to 1961, Kotane was a defendant in the Treason Trial alongside fellow South African leaders Nelson Mandela, Joe Modise, Albert Luthuli, Joe Slovo, Walter Sisulu and 151 others. Despite years of prosecution, none of the defendants, including Kotane, were convicted.[2]

Personal life and death

Kotane's Grave at Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.

Kotane suffered a stroke in 1968. Following the stroke, he went for treatment in the Soviet Union, where he died on 19 May 1978.[1] On the 1 March 2015, Moses Kotane's remains were returned to South Africa together with the remains of J. B. Marks and he was reburied on 14 March at Pella, North West.[5] Kotane was survived by his wife, Rebecca. She died in Soweto in January 2021 at the age of 108.[6]

Honours

Kotane was honoured with the Isitwalandwe Medal by the ANC in 1975. A local municipality is named after him in North West Province, South Africa.[7]

References

  1. Tribute to Moses Kotane South African Communist Party
  2. Biography at sahistory.org.za
  3. Walter & Albertina Sisulu by Elinor Sisulu, viewed on Google Books
  4. Statement on Thomas Nkobi Archived 2008-08-05 at the Wayback Machine African National Congress
  5. "Zuma welcomes Kotane and Marks home". SAPA. The Sowetan. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  6. Rebecca Kotane passes away
  7. Moses Kotane Local Municipality
Party political offices
Preceded by
J. B. Marks
General Secretary of the South African Communist Party
19331934
Succeeded by
Edwin Thabo Mofutsanyana
Preceded by
Edwin Thabo Mofutsanyana
General Secretary of the South African Communist Party
19391978
Succeeded by
Moses Mabhida
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