Muhammad al-Maghut

Muhammad al-Maghout (1934–April 3, 2006) (Arabic: محمد الماغوط‎) was a renowned Syrian writer and poet.

Muhammad al-Maghout محمد الماغوط
Born	1934 Salamiyah, Syria
Died	3 April 2006 (aged 72) Damascus, Syria
Occupation	poet, playwright, columnist
Language	Arabic
Nationality	Syrian
Notable works	A Room with Million Walls East of Eden, West of God I will betray my homeland Sadness in the Moonlight

He was born in the town of Salamiyah of Hama Governorate in Syria to an Isma'ili family.

Muhammad Maghout was credited as the father of the Arabic free verse poetry, liberating the Arabic poems from the traditional form and revolutionizing the structure of the poem. He penned his first poems on cigarette papers while in prison in the 1950s, he wrote it as his personal memoir of the prison experience later to be discovered as revolutionary poetry. Without formal education, he tapped into his vivid imagination, innate mastery of words and intuition in his future work. He wrote for theater, TV and cinema. Maghout's work combined satire with descriptions of social misery and malaise, and what he viewed as an ethical decline among rulers in the region. Some of his themes included the problems of injustice and totalitarian governments. The struggles of the marginalized was at the heart of all his work. His first theatrical production " The Hunchback bird" was originally a long poem that he wrote while in hiding in a small low ceiling room. A dialogue emerged within the poem transforming it to his first theatrical production. This was followed by another play "The Clown" played by the renowned lebanese actor Antoin Kerbaj. He co-operated with Syrian actors Dureid Lahham and Nihad Qal'i to produce some of the region's most popular and acclaimed theatrical works, such as Kasak ya Watan (Toast to the homeland) and Ghorbeh (Estrangement) and "Dayat Tishreen" (October's Village).

Al-Maghout was also known for his book "I will betray my homeland", a collection of columns concerned with the dream of freedom.

Al-Maghout died at the age of 72 in April 2006.