Muhammadu Sanusi I

Emir Sir Muhammadu Sanusi I, KBE was the Emir of Kano from 1954–1963. He was the eldest son of Emir Abdullahi Bayero. He was a powerful Emir that had substantial influence in the colonial Northern Nigeria. He hosted the Queen Elizabeth II when she visited Kano in 1956. The power tussle between him and his distant cousin Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna of Sokoto and accusations of financial malfeasance led to his abdication, and subsequent self exile in Azare 1963.[1] His grandson, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria was Emir of Kano from 2014–2020.[2] Sanusi belonged to the reformed Tijaniyya order of Ibrahim Niass [3]

Emir Muhammadu Sanusi I,
KBE
Emir Muhammadu Sanusi I (middle) in 1960
Sarkin Kano
ReignDecember 1953 – April 1963
PredecessorAbdullahi Bayero
dan Muhammad Abbas
AbdicatedMuhammadu Inuwa Abbas
BornKano
DiedWudil, Kano State
IssueAdo Sanusi
HouseGidan Dabo
FatherAbdullahi Bayero
ReligionTijaniya Islam

Life
Ahmadu Bello, Premier of the Northern Region of Nigeria with Emir of Kano Muhammadu Sanusi I, 1960 Oak Ridge

Sanusi was born to the large family of Abdullahi Bayero, Emir of Kano, among his brothers was future Emir, Ado Bayero. He was the second son of Bayero but his elder brother died at an early age.[4] He was educated at Kano Middle School. Prior to becoming Emir, Sanusi held the title of Ciroma Kano [5] and in 1947, he became a member of the regional House of Assembly. Sanusi was closely affiliated with Ibrahim Niass and the Tijani Sufi, for a while, he accompanied Niass on pilgrimages to Mecca and was later the appointed Caliph of the tijaniyyah order in Nigeria.[6] He was also appointed a minister without portfolio in 1958 alongside other emirs like Usman Nagogo.[7] In his memoir 'An Imperial Twilight', Sir Gawain Bell narrates how he appointed Emir Sanusi to act in his stead as Governor of Northern Nigeria for six months in 1957.[8]

References
  1. Muffet, D.J.M (1975). "Legitimacy and Deference in a Tradition Oriented Society: Observations Arising from an Examination of Some Aspects of a Case Study Associated with the Abdication of the Emir of Kano in 1963". African Studies Review (Volume 18 ed.). 18 (2): 101–115. doi:10.2307/523454. JSTOR 523454. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  2. Press, Fellow (2020-03-09). "BREAKING: Emir of Kano Muhammadu Sanusi dethroned". Fellow Press. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  3. paden 1973, p. 112.
  4. Umar, Mohammed S; Abubakar, Ahmed T (2017). Power and Piety: Life and Legacy of Sarkin Kano, Sir Muhammadu Sanusi I. India: Manipal technologies Limited. OCLC 1029001938. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  5. paden 1973, p. 110.
  6. paden 2012, p. 115.
  7. Ostien, Philip (1999–2006). Sharia implementation in Northern Nigeria (PDF) (Volume I ed.). Sati Fwatshak and Philip Ostien. p. 12. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  8. Bell, Gawain (1989). An Imperial Twilight. London : Lester Crook, 1989. ISBN 9781870915069. OCLC 1001158676. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

Sources
  • Paden, John (1973). Religion and Political Culture in kano. University of California Press.


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